1929, with the support of his father, he was admitted to the preparatory course of science in Peking University, and he was also admitted to the undergraduate course. Professor Wu's Modern Physics and Professor Sabendong's Electromagnetism attracted Qian Sanqiang.
1932, graduated from Peking University Preparatory College.
1936, graduated from Tsinghua University. On the recommendation of Professor Wu, he worked as an assistant under a famous physicist and served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Peking Research Institute, engaged in the research of molecular spectroscopy.
Studying in France
From September 65438 to September 0937, on the recommendation of Yan Jici, he went to the Curie Laboratory of the Institute of Radium Science of Paris University to study for his doctorate. The tutor is Ilena Iorio- Curie. He studied the radioactive source of polonium with the chemist Mrs. Ge Qindai, and also studied at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the French Academy chaired by Mr. Iorio.
1939, Qian Sanqiang completed his doctoral thesis-collision between alpha particles and protons.
1940 received the national doctorate of France.
1in the spring of 946, Qian Sanqiang cooperated with his colleagues, and after repeated experiments, he finally discovered the three divisions and four divisions of uranium nucleus. This discovery not only reflects the characteristics of uranium nucleus, but also enables mankind to further explore the universality of nuclear fission. Instructor Iorio proudly said: "This is the first important work in his laboratory after World War II."
1946 won the Henri Bader prize for microphysics of French Academy of Sciences at the end of the year.
1947 was promoted to researcher and research tutor of French national scientific research center, and was awarded the officer medal of French legion of honor.
Returning to China to teach
1948, after returning to China, successively served as professor of physics department of Tsinghua University, deputy director and director of Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (later Institute of Atomic Energy), secretary-general of academic secretariat of China Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Second Machinery Department (Nuclear Industry Department), vice president of China Academy of Sciences and president of Zhejiang University, vice chairman and honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman and chairman of Chinese Physical Society, honorary chairman of China Nuclear Society and invited consultant of China Academy of Sciences.
Since the founding of New China, Qian Sanqiang has devoted itself to the development of atomic energy. He used to be the deputy director and director of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (later renamed the Institute of Atomic Energy), and 1954 joined the China * * * Production Party.
1955, after the central government decided to develop its own nuclear power, he became a planner and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1955 was elected as a member of China Academy of Sciences.
From 65438 to 0956, Qian Sanqiang led more than 40 scientific workers to practice in the Soviet Union. Qian Xuesen, who has just returned from the United States, also came to the Soviet Union and Qian Sanqiang to inspect together.
1956 165438+1October16 the first the NPC Standing Committee decided to set up the third Ministry of Machinery Industry in charge of the atomic energy industry (it was changed to the second Ministry of Machinery on February 1958+0 1 day), with Song Renqiong as the minister and as the minister. He is the only scientist among the deputy ministers. Nie Shuai once said to Qian Sanqiang: "If you are an atomic energy expert, please make suggestions and we will discuss the decision."
From 65438 to 0958, he participated in the atomic reactor aided by the Soviet Union and gathered a large number of nuclear scientists (including his wife He). He also recommended Deng Jiaxian and other outstanding talents to the team developing nuclear weapons.
1On June 26th, 959, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China of the Soviet Union sent a letter, refusing to provide the relevant information and teaching model of the atomic bomb. On August 23, the Soviet Union unilaterally terminated the new technology agreement signed by the two countries and withdrew all experts. After the withdrawal of Soviet experts, Zhou summoned dozens of overseas experts and students and jointly requested to return to China to participate in the war. After returning to China, they participated in and presided over theoretical research and experimental research.
1964, on his 5 1 birthday, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully.
The hydrogen bomb exploded again at 1967. Western media speculated that French doctor Qian Sanqiang was the father of China's nuclear bomb.
On July 24th, 1980, Professor Qian Sanqiang gave a lecture on "Introduction to the Development of Science and Technology" in Zhongnanhai.
1died in Beijing on June 28th, 1992 at the age of 79.
Extended data:
Qian Sanqiang (19131016-1June 28th, 992) is a nuclear physicist. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, his ancestral home is Huzhou, Zhejiang. He is the founder of China's atomic energy science, China's "two bombs and one satellite" and an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Qian, a professor of Chinese Department in Beijing Normal University and Peking University, received the good news of his son's birth from his hometown during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Qian Xuantong was so happy that he named his son "Qiu Bing", which means "mastering the sky". It is not difficult to see what kind of high hopes a father has for his son!
Nine months after Xiao Bingqiong was born, Qian took him and his mother to Beiping. Xiao Qiu Bing really grew up according to his father's expectation. He likes reading since he was a child. Ask if you don't understand. He learned a lot of truth and knowledge when he was four or five years old. In a blink of an eye, Qian Bingqiong was 6 years old, and he entered the children's school of Peking University-Comte School. Because Qian Bingqiong received a good enlightenment education beside his father, Comte School allowed him to read the second grade directly.
Comte School is a new school that pays attention to science and practice. Its founder is Mr. Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator in China. In addition to morality, intelligence and physique, the school also emphasizes aesthetic education and labor, and attaches great importance to music, pictures and labor classes. The school has a strong faculty and a neat lineup, and the level of teachers is sufficient for senior teaching.
In such a good learning environment, Qian studies hard, very hard. Although he is an advanced placement student, his academic performance has always been in the forefront. He loves sports and is also an athlete on the sports field. He also made two very good friends, ranking the third among his younger brothers. On one occasion, a classmate whose physique is not as good as Qian Bingqiong wrote to him, calling himself "the big weak" and calling him "the top three". This naughty letter that children call each other nicknames happened to be seen by Qian Bingqiong's father.
He had a whim: "Since we advocate new culture, oppose retro, and advocate the development of China characters in the direction of popularization and popularization, why should we limit ourselves to the form of naming children?" Therefore, Qian Xuantong decided to rename Qian Bingqiong "Qian Sanqiang", which means "all-round progress in morality, intelligence and physique".
classic quotations
1. The systematic knowledge taught by adolescent school teachers is very important for a person's life, but it is only a small part of all your knowledge. Knowledge is mainly mastered by ourselves in our work and life.
2. Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have their motherland.
3. Throughout the ages, anything that can achieve a career and make a difference to mankind is the result of down-to-earth climbing.
4. Bright China, let my life burn for you.
5, science is not for personal honor, not for personal gain, but for human happiness.
6. An ideal book is the key to wisdom.
7, knowledge, mainly by taking the initiative to "catch" out, not by "teaching".
8. Everything should be done in a down-to-earth manner, without useless work or empty talk, and only with a down-to-earth attitude. If you study with this attitude, the truth will be clear, and if you do things with this attitude, you will succeed.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qian Sanqiang
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Qian Sanqiang,191310 June 16, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When I was a teenager, I lived in Beijing with my father and studied at Kant Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei was the principal. 1929, with the support of his father, he was admitted to the preparatory course of science in Peking University, and he was also admitted to the undergraduate course. 1936, graduated from Tsinghua University. On the recommendation of Professor Wu, he worked as an assistant under a famous physicist and served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Peking Research Institute, engaged in the research of molecular spectroscopy. From September 65438 to September 0937, on the recommendation of Yan Jici, he went to the Curie Laboratory of the Institute of Radium Science of Paris University to study for his doctorate. The tutor is Ilena Iorio- Curie. He studied the radioactive source of polonium with the chemist Mrs. Ge Qindai, and also studied at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the French Academy chaired by Mr. Iorio. 1940 received the national doctorate of France. 1in the spring of 946, Qian Sanqiang cooperated with his peers and made repeated experiments. ...
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191310 June 16 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. He lived in Beijing with his father as a teenager and studied at Kant Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei was the principal. 1929, with the support of his father, he was admitted to the preparatory course of science in Peking University, and he was also admitted to the undergraduate course. Professor Wu's Modern Physics and Professor Sabendong's Electromagnetism attracted Qian Sanqiang. 1932, graduated from Peking University Preparatory College. 1936, graduated from Tsinghua University. On the recommendation of Professor Wu, he worked as an assistant under a famous physicist and served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Peking Research Institute, engaged in the research of molecular spectroscopy. Studying in France1September, 1937, I went to the Curie Laboratory of the Institute of Radium Studies of the University of Paris to study for my doctorate under the recommendation of Yan Jici. The tutor is Eleanor Aurio, Madame Curie. I studied the radioactive source of polonium with the chemist Madame Ge Qindai, and I also made nuclear nucleation at the French Institute chaired by Mr. Aurio. ...
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Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, male, nuclear physicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences. Former president of Zhejiang University. Father Qian is a famous linguist in modern China. He is a second-generation student of the Curies, and together with his wife He, he is called "the Curies of China" by the west. He is the organizer and chief designer of China's nuclear weapons development and the founding father of China's "two bombs and one satellite". He called the institute he led "full of loyalty". When I was a teenager, I lived in Beijing with my father and studied at Kant Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei was the principal. 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University. 1937 went to France to study under the Curie couple (the daughter and son-in-law of Madame Curie, a famous scientist). 1940 was awarded the national doctor's degree in France, and 1946 was awarded the Henry-Bader prize for microphysics by French Academy of Sciences. He used to be a researcher and research tutor at the French National Scientific Research Center and was awarded the Medal of Honor of the French Legion. 1948 after returning to China ...
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Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, 19 13, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and his father Qian Xuantong was a famous linguist in modern China. When he was a teenager, he lived in Beijing with his father. He studied in Conde Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei is the principal. 16 years old was admitted to Peking university preparatory school, and 1932 was admitted to Tsinghua University physics department. From 65438 to 0936, after Qian Sanqiang graduated, he served as an assistant to Yan Jici, director of the Institute of Physics of Peiping Research Institute. The following year, he passed the examination for studying abroad at public expense, and went to Europe with the ambition of serving the country when the guns of Lugouqiao sounded, and entered the Curie laboratory of Paris University to study as a graduate student. The tutors are Curie's daughter, Nobel Prize winner Irina Curie and her husband, Aurio Curie. 1940, Qian Sanqiang obtained the French national doctor's degree and continued to work as an assistant with the second generation of the Curies. 1946 married a talented woman with the same theme. The couple made a breakthrough in the study of uranium fission. ...
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Qian Sanqiang's Deeds and Achievements (Brief Introduction)
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Summarize the main deeds of Qian Sanqiang.
Netizen adopted Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, male, nuclear physicist and academician of China Academy of Sciences. Former president of Zhejiang University. Father Qian is a famous linguist in modern China. He is a second-generation student of the Curies, and together with his wife He, he is called "the Curies of China" by the west. He is the organizer and chief designer of China's nuclear weapons development and the founding father of China's "two bombs and one satellite". He called the institute he led "full of loyalty". When I was a teenager, I lived in Beijing with my father and studied at Kant Middle School, where Cai Yuanpei was the principal. 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University. 1937 went to France to study under the Curie couple (the daughter and son-in-law of Madame Curie, a famous scientist). 1940 was awarded the national doctor's degree in France, and 1946 was awarded the Henry-Bader prize for microphysics by French Academy of Sciences. He used to be a researcher and research tutor at the French National Scientific Research Center and was awarded the Medal of Honor of the French Legion. 1948, after returning to China, successively served as professor of physics department of Tsinghua University, deputy director and director of Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (later Institute of Atomic Energy), secretary-general of academic secretariat of China Academy of Sciences, deputy director of Second Machinery Department (Nuclear Industry Department), vice president of China Academy of Sciences and president of Zhejiang University, vice chairman and honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman and chairman of Chinese Physical Society, and honorary chairman of China Nuclear Society. 1955 was elected as a member of China Academy of Sciences. 1956 participated in the determination of China's first scientific plan 12. Engaged in nuclear physics research in his early years, he made outstanding achievements in "nuclear fission" and was an advocate of many interdisciplinary subjects. He discovered the phenomenon of triple division and quadruple division of heavy nuclei, and made a reasonable explanation for the triple division mechanism, which deepened the understanding of fission reaction. He has made great contributions to the establishment of China's atomic energy science and the "two bombs" research, and to the establishment and development of China Academy of Sciences, especially in establishing and perfecting academic leadership, cultivating scientific and technological talents, conducting international academic exchanges, and organizing and coordinating major scientific research projects. The main founder of China's atomic energy industry is known as "the father of China's atomic energy science" and "the father of China's two bombs". An outstanding scientist. Premier Zhou called them "San Qian" together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang.
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Qian Sanqiang's life information.
Brief introduction of Qian Sanqiang 1, brief introduction of Qian Sanqiang.