Divided into Manchu and non-Manchu, divided into iron hat king and non-iron hat king. The composition of the early and late Qing dynasty is still different. Titles in Qing Dynasty were divided into two systems. One is the rank of the royal family, which is divided into Prince, Yu Wang, Baylor, Beizi, Zhen Guogong, Fu Guogong, Zhen Guogong, Fu Guogong, Feng Guogong and General Feng En. * * It is 65,438+00 (including Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong, with "eight points" and "eight points". Second, the knighthood outside the royal family is divided into nine levels: official, Hou, Bo, Zi, Gong, pomp (the above levels are divided into three levels), riding a captain, riding a cloud on a captain, and riding a grace on a captain. In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, the title of imperial clan was customized to the ninth grade, and even to the twelfth grade in the sixth year of Shunzhi: 1. Prince Heshuo. 2. King of Duoluo County. 3. Dolobel. 4. isolated mountain shellfish. 5. Feng En Town, Lord protector. 6. Serve lord protector. 7. Don't enter Bafen Town. 8. Don't take eight points to assist lord protector. 9. General Zhenguo. 10. General Fu Guo. 1 1. General Guo Feng. 12. General Feng En. Military service and civilian ranks. This is specially used to reward meritorious personnel, honor the elderly, be kind to consorts and reward the dead. When Nurhachi was born, he had five ranks: company commander, lieutenant and general. Eight years after Tian Cong of Huang Taiji and Qi Huangong, there were first, second and third ranks, such as Angbang Zhang Jing, Mailer Zhang Jing, Zalan Zhang Jing and Lu Niu Zhang Jing. In the first year of Shunzhi, tribute, Hou and Bo were increased, and Angbang was officially designated as Nihafan in Gyeonggi, Mailer as Hafan in Asini, and Zalan as Adahafan, in order to worship and increase the territory of Salahafan. In the first year of Qianlong, according to the Han system, Nihapan in Gyeonggi was a viscount, Hafan in Asini was a baron, Adahapan was a captain without pomp, worshipped him as a captain riding a cloud, and dragged Salahapan as a captain riding a cloud. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong, the hereditary seven products were customized to Enqiwei, and the Spyker system in Qing Dynasty was formally established. E799be5baa6e997aee7ad944b893E5b19E3133323132 is divided into nine grades and twenty-seven grades, namely: Duke, divided into one to three grades and special grade. Marquis, divided into first-class waiting and first-class cloud riding captain, first to third-class waiting, super quality. Counting, it is divided into first-class uncles and a cloud riding captain, one to three-class uncles, and super products. Viscount, divided into first-class childe and first-class cloud riding captain, one to three-class childe, are all the same. Barons, divided into first-class men and a cloud riding captain, are second-class men. A good captain is divided into a first-class captain and a cloud-riding captain, and a third-class captain, that is, the third grade. Riding a captain is divided into riding a captain and cloud riding a captain. One or two riding a captain is level 4. Captain Yun Qiwei is in grade five. En Qiwei, seventh grade. A cloud rides a captain, commonly known as "half-life fate" in Qing Dynasty. What was the hierarchy of governors in the Qing Dynasty? Prince Heshuo, King of Duoluo County, Baylor, Gushan, Fengen Town, Fengen Town, Fengen Town, Fengen Town, Zhenguo Town, Fengen Town General, Fengen Town General.
Heshuo, Duoluo and Gushan are all in Manchu, and Heshuo means: On one side, then Prince Heshuo is the highest in Wang Zizhong.
According to the rank of title, one son of the prince was made a prince, and the other sons were made county kings. One son of the king of the county was made king of the county, and the other sons were made Baylor. Baylor's son was named Beizi, Beizi's son was named Zhen Guogong, and Zhen Guogong's son was named Fu Guogong, and Fu Guogong's son was awarded the third-class general Zhen Guogong.
There are two ways of knighthood in Qing dynasty: one is because of military achievements, the other is because of achievements; One is the emperor's back seal, and the other is the grace seal. According to the system, the descendants of Enfeng will be downgraded to the last level when they inherit the title of their predecessors. The descendants of the twelve kings of the Qing Dynasty did not need to be demoted when they inherited the title. As a reward for their contribution, they are commonly known as the iron hat king, that is, they are hereditary and deserve to enjoy the ancestral temple.
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There are eight powerful ministers in history of qing dynasty. Their E799BE5BAA6E59B9EE7AD 943133431353362 made the greatest contribution in the process of founding the People's Republic of China, so their throne was handed down from generation to generation. If the title is revoked because of something, it can be inherited by other descendants of the family. If there is no one at home, you can also be attacked by collateral descendants. This is called "hereditary substitution", commonly known as "iron hat king"
The "Eight Iron Hats Kings" are all descendants of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, including: Dai Shan (the second son of Nurhachi), Dourgen (the fourteenth son of Nurhachi) and Zheng Qinwang Giralang (the nephew of Nurhachi).
Prince Yu Duo Duo (the 15th son of Nurhachi), Prince Su Haug (the son of Huang Taiji) and Prince Chengze Shuosai (the son of Huang Taiji) married the king (the son of Daishan) and Prince Ying Sahelian (the son of Daishan, the throne was later passed on to his son Luck Dehun, the king of Shuncheng County).
Since the establishment of the "iron hat king" system by Huang Taiji, the "eight iron hat kings" have existed in name only after the Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties.
In the forty-first year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong saw that the aristocratic system was disordered, so he re-examined it and divided it into two parts: "military service" and "official position". All titles won for meritorious military service are "hereditary"; The title of Fan En Seal is "inferior", that is, every attack is reduced by one level until the end of General Von En. From then on, the boundary between the "iron hat king" and the general baron was delineated.
People's Daily Online-Manchu royal titles in Qing Dynasty are divided into 12 grades, and Prince Heshuo is the title.
People's Network —— The Final Outcome of Eight Iron Hat Kings in Qing Dynasty
Wu Sangui's king of the day ranked among the kings of the Qing Dynasty? His title of "King of the Day" is the highest "prince" in the title system of the Qing Dynasty, and the degree of honor is second only to that of the emperor. One level higher than "County King", then "Baylor", "Beizi" and so on. As upstairs said, in the Manchu system, "Earl" and above were classified as "super products", that is, their status surpassed the highest "authentic products" in ordinary official titles.
Wu was awarded this title because the Manchu Dynasty awarded a medal for his traitor behavior, which was a rare "honor" for Han officials who surrendered to the Manchu Dynasty at that time. You know, among the eight founding fathers (including the famous Dourgen and Duoduo) who were named "hereditary kings" after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, only six were "princes" and two were "county kings" at a lower level. However, Wu's "prince" is not a "hereditary replacement", which means that every generation has to be downgraded. After Wu's son captured the knight, he could only be named the "county king" at the next level, and his grandson could only be named "Baylor", and so on. If this is passed down, it will become a small official of sesame and mung beans in less than a hundred years. This article can't be compared with the "iron hat king" who did not demote in the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, the rank of vassal was simpler, 1. The titles of Manchu royal family are: Prince Heshuo, King of Duoluo County, Duoluo Baylor, Beizi of Gushan, Duke Zhen, Duke Fu, Duke Zhen, Duke Zhen, General Fu, General Feng and General Feng.
2. In the early Qing Dynasty, all those who made great achievements were crowned king, and those who made great achievements were named "hereditary useless" iron hat king. If there is no hereditary treatment, the title will be handed down according to the system of attacking the title in the Qing Dynasty. If no special contribution is rewarded by the emperor again, the title will be reduced by one level in each generation until the prince is reduced to the general of the town country and the king of the county is reduced to the general of the auxiliary country. Those grandsons who were made Spyker because they were "the closest branch of the Emperor" were called "the king of grace".
3. Hereditary princes, Li, Rui, Yu, Su, Zheng, 7A64E59E7A94313336630371,namely, the kings of Zhuang, Yi, Gong, Alcohol, Qing, Shuncheng and Keqin. The hereditary replacement of princes and county kings is essentially the same, and the level is the same, but the treatment of future generations is different.
There were twelve hereditary princes in Qing Dynasty, commonly known as "Iron Hat Kings", eight of whom were knighted for their military achievements. They are Prince Li, Prince Rui, Prince Yu, Prince Su, Prince Keqin and Prince Shuncheng, and four hereditary princes have been replaced by princes: Prince Yi, Prince Gong, Prince Chun and Prince Qing.
5. The six big prince in Qing Dynasty were: Dai Shan, Prince Li (Nurhachi period), Dourgen, Prince Rui (Huang Taiji period), Prince An (Shunzhi period), Prince Kang (Kangxi period), Prince Andrew, Prince Yi (Yongzheng period) and Prince Yixin and Prince Gong; (Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu periods).
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In the early Qing Dynasty, eight princes who were changed to hereditary titles because they were founding heroes were as follows:
1, Prince Li:
Dai Shan, the king of Heshuo and Liye, is the ancestor. Dai Shan, the second son of the Qing Emperor Nurhachi, fought with the Qing Emperor in all directions and was called "Gu Ying Batulu". After the death of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, Yue Tuo, the father and son of Daishan, established the position of Huang Taiji, and in the first year of Chongde of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty (1636), he gave the Prince and Shuo Li. After the death of Huang Taiji, Daishan presided over the establishment of Fu Lin (sai-jo) as emperor.
Shunzhi died of illness for five years, and Qianlong enjoyed the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Descendants who are famous for their titles, such as Zhao Qi, Prince of Ritual, who attacked the title for ten years in Jiaqing, are all famous scholars in the royal family, passed down from generation to generation, such as Xiao Ting Zalu. Later, the minister was knighted for * *. The last prince Li was called Shiduo, and the Qing emperor abdicated and died. Spyker, the Prince of Rites, was sent to 10, and 12 attacked Spyker, two of whom were beheaded.
2. Zheng Qinwang:
The original ancestor was Zheng Qinwang Gilharang, who was Nurhachi's nephew (the sixth son of Nurhachi's brother Shurhachi) and the only non-imperial direct descendant. Jill Harlan recruited Mongolia and Korea, and entered Zheng Qinwang in the first year of Chongde. He died in the twelfth year of Shunzhi, and enjoyed the ancestral temple in the forty-third year of Qianlong. In the 26th year of Daoguang, Duan Hua was attacked, and in the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), literate Sect died. Eight people, including Duan Hua and his half-brother, were made king. Cixi launched Xinyou coup to kill Su Shun, and Duan Hua gave himself. Spyker Zheng Qinwang was passed down to the 10 generation, and five kings were knighted in the 17 generation.
3. Prince Rui:
The ancestor was Dourgen, the son of Qing Taizu Nurhachi 14. Dourgen was named "Young Morgan" for his bravery in combat, and was named Prince Rui in the first year of Chongde. When Huang taiji died, the tail from wagging the dog, does not crown prince Dai Shan let Fu Lin, the youngest son of Emperor Taizong, acceded to the throne. In the first year of Shunzhi, Dourgen entered Beijing to appease the people and formulate rules and regulations. He was actually the supreme ruler in the early Qing Dynasty. Dourgen was called "Uncle Regent" and "Father Regent" by Shunzhi. Shunzhi died on the way to war in the seventh year. He is only 39 years old. The coffin returned to Beijing and Shunzhi greeted it in Dongzhimen.
After Dourgen's death, he was honored as the righteous emperor, and the temple was named Chengzong, and the god was the ancestral temple. After Suksaha and others carried out various lawless attacks on him, his title was abolished, he was exiled by the imperial clan, his mausoleum was destroyed, and family members entered the official position. No one dared to mention it for more than a hundred years. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong Li Hong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the repair of Wang Rui's tomb outside Dongzhimen. After forty-three years of Qianlong, he was restored as king, and his title was hereditary, lost, loyal to Japan, and he should enjoy the ancestral temple. He has no children, so he inherited the title after his mother and brother. Prince Rui Spyker * * * biography 1 1, regardless of the ***8 king who was chased.
4. Prince Yu:
Duoduo, Prince Yutong, son of Nurhachi 15, ancestor of Qing Dynasty. When Dodo was in Taizong, he defeated the Ming army of Zu Dashou in Daling River. Since then, there has been no large-scale resistance in the Ming Dynasty, and he was named Prince Yu in the first year of Chongde. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, he led the army to conquer Nanking, and Emperor Hong Guang of Nanming came out to surrender. Shunzhi died of smallpox for six years, and Ganlong enjoyed the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Spyker, the prince of Yu, passed the 9 th King 13, and they were knighted.
5. Prince Su:
The ancestor was originally named Prince Su Wu Haug, the eldest son of Qing Taizong, and was named Prince Su in the first year of Chongde. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, he led the army to the west to conquer Li Zicheng and Zhang Yu. Haug and Dourgen are at odds. In the first year of Shunzhi, Dourgen was robbed of his title for language invasion, detained and died in prison for five years. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, the ancestors were the eldest brother in power, and the title of Prince Su Wu was restored. In the forty-third year of Qianlong, he was named the ancestral temple. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last Prince Su was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, he took refuge in Dalian and became very close to the Japanese. He died in 1922. Prince Su Shijue * * * The 9th Wang Chuan 10.
6. Zhuang:
The ancestor was the fifth son of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, Prince Cheng Zeyu and Master Sai. Shuosai and Duoduo attacked Li Baicheng, Henan Province, led an army to invade Nanjing, and captured Zhu Yousong, the founder of Ming Dynasty in Hong Guang. In the eleventh year of Shunzhi, Shuo died, his son attacked Jue and changed his name to Zhuang. Zhuang sent a biography of the eighth king of 1 1, and two of them were knighted.
7. Keqin County King:
The ancestor's name is Yue Tuo, the eldest son of Taizishan. Yue Tuo fought with his father and ancestors at an early age and made outstanding contributions. In the first year of Taizong Chongde, he was made a prince. Yue Tuo fought bravely, but his personality was arrogant and he was repeatedly reprimanded. His title was reduced to Beizi twice, and Emperor Taizong was exempted from capital punishment twice. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Yue Tuo led the troops to attack Kejinan, Shandong Province, and Chongde died in the army for three years. A letter to the king of Keqin County, enjoying the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Keqin County Spyker King * * * Biography 13 King 17, and three of them were knighted.
8. King of Shuncheng County:
At first, the ancestor was named Luc Dehun, the grandson of Prince Dai Lishan. His father is the third son of Daishan, Sahapqin, who is fluent in Manchu and Mongolian. He repeatedly made meritorious military service, died of illness during the Chongde period, and pursued Prince Feng Ying. Luc Dehong is his third son. In the first year of Shunzhi, Leke Dehun was appointed as General Pingnan. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, he was crowned King of Shuncheng County and died in the ninth year of Shunzhi. Shuncheng County * * * Spyker Wang Inherited 10 Wang, three of whom were knighted.
Baidu encyclopedia-prince
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Iron Hat King" in Qing Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Princes of Qing Dynasty
Was there a king with a different surname in Qing Dynasty? What is his rank? There are but not very advanced kings of the opposite sex, mainly to reward courtiers and attract courtiers with high skills, such as San Francisco, Wu Sangui, Geng Zhongjing mentioned upstairs, Shang Kexi in Kangxi period and Nian Gengyao in Yongzheng period. As for Heshuo, it's a title. In fact, "Heshuo", "Duoluo" and "Gushan" are all transliteration in Manchu. "Gushan" refers to "flag", "Duoluo" refers to a corner, and "Heshuo" refers to one party, all of which refer to the scope of undertaking, with "Heshuo" as the largest. The conferring of titles on clans in Qing Dynasty was basically knighthood and conferment. Meritorious seal is called meritorious service, which can be "hereditary"-the eldest son inherits the title without demotion. After Manchu entered the customs, Prince Heshuo, who had eight official seals, namely, Rui, Li, Zheng, Yu, Su, Zhuang, Keqin and Shuncheng, was "hereditary". Enfeng's title is when the eldest son inherits, several generations will be demoted by his father. However, the prince's sons fell into the hands of the duke and never fell again; The descendants of the county king fell to the auxiliary frenzy; Baylor's descendants have fallen to less than eight points; The descendants of Beizi have fallen to less than eight points to assist lord protector; Sun, son of Zheng, surrendered to General Zheng; Sun, son of a general.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the imperial clan of Qing Dynasty was divided into twelve ranks: Prince Heshuo, King of Duoluo County, Duoluo Belle, Gushan Beizi, Fengen Town Duke, Fengen Town Duke, Fengen Town Duke, Zhenguo Town Duke, General Guo Fengjun and General Yin Feng Town Duke. "Eight points" and "eight points" refer to the standards of eight kinds of treatment. As for the opposite sex, there are few kings, and the opposite sex is also to show the majesty of the emperor and win the hearts of the people. It is basically the lowest level in the report. There were few kings in the late Qing Dynasty, such as Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zeng Guofan, only dukes and earl. By the way, the opposite sex is mainly sealed in the five masters, that is, the male master and the female master. The same is true in most parts of Europe. In addition, before the Qing dynasty, the enfeoffment system was to seal the country, such as the king of Chu and the king of Zhao, but the Qing dynasty was different. When the Qing Dynasty created a king, the words in front of him were the reasons why he created a king, that is, what kind of meritorious service he had, such as Dai Shan, the king of etiquette. His courtesy is to commend his loyalty, fortitude, justice and politeness: when he obeys, he says politeness; Gong Jian Zhuang Jing Li Yue; Good self-defense, courtesy; Bow and be frugal; Justice and propriety; Sincerely go to the fake ceremony; Accept the trajectory and object of the people; Courtesy and thrift; Internally, it is necessary to repair the ceremony. Just like posthumous title, you know? I'm exhausted. How were the sons of the Qing emperors divided or promoted? The titles of the royal family in the Qing Dynasty were divided into twelve grades, and the names of each grade were as follows:
1, level 1: Prince Heshuo
2. Level 2: King of Duoluo County
3. The third floor: Duo Laubel
4. Level 4: Beizi in Gushan
5. Level 5: Zhen Guogong
6. Level 6: Assisting the public.
Level 7.7: Don't enter Bafen Town.
8. 8th grade: Do not enter 8th grade to assist the public.
9. Grade 9: General of Town and State
10, 10: assistant general.
1 1, 1 1 Grade: General Guo Feng.
12, 12: General Bong En
According to the rank of title, one son of the prince was made a prince, and the other sons were made county kings. One son of the king of the county was made king of the county, and the other sons were made Baylor. Baylor's son was named Beizi, Beizi's son was named Zhen Guogong, and Zhen Guogong's son was named Fu Guogong, and Fu Guogong's son was awarded the third-class general Zhen Guogong.
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In Qing Dynasty, royal titles were divided into four forms: meritorious title, Lord's title, assault title and examination title. Among them, there are two categories: genetic replacement and genetic decline.
Under normal circumstances, because most people who get the title of king are hereditary, they are also called "iron hat king". Because most people who are knighted are hereditary, it will not be passed down to the title of general of the auxiliary country.
The imperial clan that won the title of Prince and County King, such as King, Baylor, Beizi, etc., could not be inherited, and they were downgraded from generation to generation. An imperial clan without a title is called "San clan", and it wears four products.
Only 12 of the "iron hat king" was awarded the hereditary seal because of his outstanding ancestors. If an "iron hat king" is knighted, he will attack the knighthood with his side details, but there are many historical records of his descendants being knighted.
There were 12 "iron hat kings" in the Qing Dynasty, and eight of them were imperial clansmen who made great achievements at the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty:
That is, Daishan, Jier Erlang, Dourgen, Duoduo, Prince Su Haoge, Zhuang Shuosai, King of Keqin County and King Dehun of Shuncheng County. Because of his outstanding achievements, he won the permanent title of hereditary replacement and enjoyed the privilege of enjoying the ancestral temple.
The other four belonged to Enfeng, who were sealed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty for their contribution to national stability, namely Prince Andrew, Prince Gong Yixin, Prince Yi Xuan and Prince Yi Kuang of Qing Dynasty.