The first six sentences of this poem explain that a guest came from his hometown and the poet hurried out to meet him. The first sentence should be poetry. The sentence "Miss Jun" points out the length of time the author has been away from home with the tone of hometown guest, and implies that their relationship is unusual with the distance of hometown guest, which paves the way for the following exploration. "Jiangxiang" refers to the Yangtze River, because from Jiangdong to the Central Plains, there is no need to pass through Xiangjiang River, which is just a rhyme for poets. The word "footprint", the wet footprint when wading across the river, summarizes the hardships of my trip in my hometown and has a multiplier effect. "Bow-throwing" describes the poet's eagerness to see his hometown guests, and his expression is smiling. Through this unremarkable action description, readers can associate with the poet's ardent expectation for the local accent.
Next, the word "Yi Ying" describes the poet's excitement when he meets his hometown guests. The poet used several words with strong feelings, such as "one shadow", "Xie Ying" and "hiding tears", which created an extremely painful atmosphere and vividly showed his long-suppressed sadness. Attaching importance to emotion is a major feature of Wei and Jin dynasties. Due to the strengthening of personal consciousness, the literati in Wei and Jin dynasties had a sharper and stronger feeling about their own joys and sorrows. In the expression of emotion, it also broke through the suppression of poetry teaching of "gentleness and gentleness" and "sadness without injury" in Han and Confucianism, and dared to vent as much as possible. Lu Ji not only put forward the theory of "poetic sentiment" in theory, but also put it into practice in his creation. He "looks at his scenery with sadness, and looks at his heart with sadness" (Fu Lun Si), and often tries his best to strengthen his feelings. Isn't it the expression of this creative tendency to "cry with guests and hide tears to cool off"
The eight sentences of "I'm sorry" are written about the bleak reality that relatives and friends are scattered and mulberries are overturned. When you meet folks again, you will naturally ask about your relatives and friends in your hometown. The most touching thing in the world is the survival of relatives and friends. For example, the 80-year-old veteran in Han Yuefu's Fifteenth Conscription "knows all the people in the village" and is most concerned about "who is at home". Afraid of talking about life and death also truly shows Lu Ji's mood. However, the answer is sad. The six sentences of "friends and relatives are scattered" show an extremely bleak picture: most friends and relatives are scattered, and all elderly people with moral hope are dead; In the past, the luxurious government affairs hall either collapsed completely or became a barren hill with weeds or a market where vendors came and went; Looking around, the suburbs are full of graves and pines and cypresses. In the six poems, "relatives and friends" are in sharp contrast with "grave ridge", "city" and "dynasty", "city gate" and "hilly wasteland" are also in sharp contrast. All these reflect the author's ingenious artistic ingenuity. Only through this comparison and combination can we create an atmosphere of great changes and thrilling appeal.
At the end of the four sentences, the poet sublimated the real pain of scattered relatives and friends and short life into a lament and sorrow for the meaning and value of the whole life. "Tao" refers to the laws of nature. It is indeed a letter. "Worship for", decline. "Heaven changes people, life is long"-everything in the universe will eventually decline, how can people avoid customs! The word "letter" is even more painful. Since the decline of mankind is inevitable in the universe, everyone is doomed. Today's loser is "my" tomorrow, so the poet ended the whole poem with an unexplained sigh: "generosity is only a lifetime, put all your eggs in one basket." I just think. The word "pitch" highlights the poet's sensitive sense of time, which is consistent with the sad and emotional atmosphere and is more likely to produce the effect of "making people feel helpless every time they read it". [2]