1, basic inversion sentence
Basic inversion sentence is a common inversion structure in declarative sentences, and its structure is to put the predicate verb before the subject. For example, the master said, "If you study, what about the learning age?" Most basic inverted sentences can express emphasis, focus and other meanings, and are used to highlight important information or wording in sentences in articles.
2. All inverted sentences
All inverted sentences are the inversion of the subject and predicate of the whole sentence, and their structure is "predicate+subject". For example, the wind blows and the grass moves, the cows are low, and the herons are around the moon. This kind of inverted sentence is mostly used in the structure of China's classical poetry, which can increase the rhythmic beauty of poetry.
3. Partial inversion sentences
There are two kinds of partial inversion sentences, one is to reverse the conjunction and the subject and predicate of the sentence, and the other is to reverse the order of a certain language part. For example, (1) inversion sentence conjunctions and subject-predicate sentences: However, in the festive clouds, form and god entered the cave palace. (2) Reversing the order of language parts: four differences, God is not ignorant, unchangeable and unreal.
4. Attributive inversion sentences
The inversion of attribute is the inversion of attribute and modifier, which is often used as a rhetorical device in classical Chinese written language to express the meaning of emphasizing modifier. For example, the master has no class, different origins and one doctrine. At this point, the comma in the sentence can be regarded as a broken sentence, with the teacher's teaching as the subject and the foreign source as the modifier, and the attribute here is reversed.
5. Inverted sentences that reverse the order of components
Inverted sentence with reversed component order refers to the inversion of the original order of each part of the sentence, so that its structure is adverbial+predicate+subject+object, that is, the adverbial is inverted before. For example, in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, some guests were shocked by their noble occupation. This kind of inverted sentence is often used to express declarative sentences in classical Chinese, which can make the sentence compact and express the content more clearly.
The origin of classical Chinese:
Classical Chinese is a classic form of Chinese, and its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period and the Han Dynasty in China. Most of the earliest classical Chinese appeared in classics, history books and poems. During the pre-Qin period in China, a large number of ancient books such as Zhouyi, Shangshu and Shijing used classical Chinese, forming a unique ancient cultural tradition and cultural value system.
In the Han dynasty, with the formal implementation of the imperial examination system, the society's requirements for classical Chinese were more stringent. At that time, the imperial examination focused on the examination of classical Chinese, so classical Chinese had a very high social status and language and cultural influence at that time. Although the imperial examination system was abolished after the Qing Dynasty, the position and influence of classical Chinese still played a vital role in the cultural history of China.
The formation of classical Chinese is complicated. As an important part of human culture, the evolution and development of language is closely related to the development of culture. China ancient culture is rich and colorful. Classical Chinese, as a classic form of Chinese, carries the language and cultural tradition and spiritual connotation of the Chinese nation and expresses human wisdom and thoughts.
In a word, classical Chinese is an important part of China's ancient cultural heritage, which expresses the essence of China's traditional culture in a unique form and has irreplaceable historical and cultural value. Although modern Chinese has become the official language of China, classical Chinese still retains its unique charm and value, and continues to show its importance and influence in many fields such as literature, culture and education.