Original poem:
Transparent small container
Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Translation:
Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water because it loves sunny days and the softness of the wind.
The delicate little lotus leaf just emerged from the sharp corner of the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stood on it early.
Precautions:
The outlet of the spring. Cherish: stingy.
Shiny water: reflected in the water. Soft sunshine: a soft landscape on a sunny day.
Sharp corner: the tip of the lotus leaf that is not stretched at the beginning of the water.
Top: top, top. In order to rhyme, "head" is not read softly.
Appreciate:
This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic, showing beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching. This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid landscape of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. At the beginning, the words "spring is silent and precious for a trickle, and the shade shines on the water and loves softness" bring readers into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle slowly flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible.
Brief introduction of the poet:
Yang Wanli (1 127-1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu, is Zhai Chengren. Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Great poet of Southern Song Dynasty. Shaoxing was a scholar in the 24th year (1 154). Dr. Guo Zi, Dr. Tai Chang, Dr. Tai Changcheng and the right assistant minister of the official department promoted the tea and salt business in Changping, Guangdong Province, and raised some prisons and foreign ministers of the official department. Oppose the use of iron money to travel to counties in the south of the Yangtze River, change to Ganzhou, not go, resign and go home and live in the village. In the history of China literature, he, Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao are also called "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty" and "Four Great Masters in Zhongxing". He wrote more than 25,000 poems, only a few of which have survived.
Chun Shen worked in Guangdong for six years (1 179) to eleven years. He found that there were no military camps outside Huizhou and Chaozhou, and all the soldiers lived in the city. Therefore, he asked for permission to build barracks outside all rural areas, and soldiers were not allowed to enter the city. He has written many well-known poems in Huizhou, such as Bai Hefeng, You Dongpo's Former Residence, Xiezhou Huizhou New Bridge and You Hufeng. Among them, "You Hu Feng" is one of the famous sentences of Huizhou West Lake in past dynasties: "The three lakes are of the same color, Qiantang is full of water, and Dongpo was originally the first of the West Lake, and it took a break to reach Luofu." His poems had a great influence in Huizhou and were enshrined in Jingxian Temple in the West Lake.
2. What words are used to describe Xia 1 and "Chi Shang" in the second volume of the first grade of ancient poetry?
Author: Bai Juyi
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back.
He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.
A child is holding a boat and secretly picking white lotus.
He didn't know how to hide the trace. A boat crossed the duckweed on the water.
2. "small pool"
Author: Yang Wanli
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
Spring eyes are silent because they can't stand the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water because it likes sunny days and the softness of the wind.
The delicate little lotus leaf just emerged from the sharp corner of the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stood on it early.
Xiaochi's poems are about summer, and what was used in the poems in early summer can be seen from Xiao He's sharp corners.
Through the description of the spring, shade, lotus and dragonfly in the pond, we can draw a simple, natural, vivid and infinite vitality picture: the spring seeps silently, as if cherishing the crystal spring; Green trees like to blend their shadows into the pool water in the soft sunshine atmosphere; The tender lotus leaf has just exposed its sharp leaves, and the naughty dragonfly has been standing on it for a long time. The whole poem focuses on the "small" place and vividly describes the lively new scene in the pond in early summer. Now it is used to describe the newcomers who are in bud, because the small buds of lotus flowers are so small in the whole pond.
But the dragonfly has stayed on it, and the sharp corners can be regarded as new things or even new young people. The dragonfly just appreciates its role.
4. The ancient poem Xiaochi can see that it is summer, but this poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. It is a picturesque poem, showing the beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching. This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which form a whole. It shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. At the beginning, the words "Spring is silent and cherishes a trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves to be fine and soft" bring readers into a delicate, gentle and pleasant realm, and a trickle slowly flows out of the spring silently; Under the irradiation of the sunset, the green trees in Chi Pan threw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow were mottled and clearly visible. A word "pity" turns heartless into sentient beings, as if it is because of love and pity that the spring water flows silently and slowly; The word "love" gives life to green trees. It seems to like the soft sunshine, and then uses water as a mirror to show its graceful charm. In a few words, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly had already stood on his head." Before summer, the lotus leaf just emerged from the sharp corner of the water. Taking both the front and the back into consideration, it vividly depicts the scene where dragonflies and lotus leaves cling to each other. Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a keen interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe the ordinary scenery he sees every day, especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of the scenery and forming an interesting picture, so his poems are full of rich life breath. The silent eyes of ancient poetry cherish water like gold, and the shadows reflect water.