-Excerpt from Shi Shuo Xin Yu
- .
When Chen Yuanfang was eleven years old, he went to visit Yuan Shao. Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father was an official in Qiu, and people from far and near praised him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Pacify the weak with kindness and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, which is exactly what I did. I wonder if your father learns from me or I learn from your father? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although the time is far apart, their behavior is so consistent. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father.
original text
At eleven o'clock in Chen Yuanfang, he is waiting for Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong asked, "Xian Jiajun is in Taiwei. This is called distance. What can he do? " Fiona Fang said, "When my father was in Taiwei, the strong treated him with virtue, the weak treated him with kindness, and enjoyed his equality and respect for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "I'm lonely. I did it because I was ordered to do it. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
Remarks: ① Waiting, visiting and greeting. Act, practice and do. (3) Sui, safety appeasement. (4) Solitude, the honorific title of a feudal vassal. ⑤ Teacher, study.
translate
At the age of eleven, he went to visit (Shao). Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father is Ren Taiqiu, and people from far and near praise him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Go easy on the weak and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more and more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, and that's what I did. I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although they are far apart, their actions are so consistent. Duke Zhou does not imitate Confucius, and Confucius does not imitate Duke Zhou. "
3. Chen Yuanfang Hou Yuangong answered Chen Yuanfang in classical Chinese.
At eleven o'clock in Chen Yuanfang, he is waiting for Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong asked Yue Xian what Jia Jun was doing in Qiu. Fiona Fang said, "When my father was in Taiwei, he forced him to be virtuous, and the weak caressed him with benevolence, but it was good for him to be safe for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "I'm lonely. I did it because I was ordered to do it. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
【 Precautions 】 ① Wait, visit and greet. Act, practice and do. (3) Sui, safety appeasement. (4) Solitude, the honorific title of a feudal vassal. ⑤ Teacher, study.
20. The word "Fa" has the following explanations in the Ancient Chinese Dictionary: ① Laws and regulations; ② Method and practice; (3) norms, laws (4) imitation, imitation. What do you think the meaning of "law" in "I don't know your family law but your father law" is: ▲
(Write serial number only). (2 points)
2 1. Break some sentences with wavy lines in the text, and mark the pause with "/"(limited to 3 sentence breaks) (3 points).
Yuan Gong asked Yue Xian what Jia Jun was doing in Qiu.
22. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (3 points)
Sentence: take advantage of it forcibly, and the weak will caress it with benevolence.
▲
Answer the following questions (3 points)
(1) What does "this thing" mean in "doing this thing"?
▲
② What do you think is the meaning of Fiona Fang's statement that "Duke Zhou doesn't learn from Confucius and Confucius doesn't learn from Duke Zhou"?
▲
Reference answer:
20.④(2 points)
2 1. Yuan Gong asked/What did Xianjiajun do in Taiqiu/Far and Near/(3 points).
22. Comfort the strong with kindness and treat the weak with compassion. (or appease the strong with kindness and the poor with righteousness) (3 points, meaning "to" should be translated)
23.( 1) The strong are kind to the weak, the weak are kind, and the home is safe. (2) Jia Jun did not follow Yuan Gong's example, nor did Yuan Gong follow Jia Jun's example. (3 points, ① ask 1 minute; ② Ask 2 points) Read the answer in Chen Yuanfang Waiting for Yuan Gong.
4. Translate classical Chinese into Quanzhou dialect to prove "Shi Shuo"
It turns out that Chen Yuanfang is waiting for Yuan Gong at eleven o'clock. "What did you do?" Yuan Gong asked, "Your father, who is the official on the mountain, praised him and what did he do?" Fiona Fang said: "My father is too tall, so he should comfort the strong with virtue;" Give goodwill to the weak, let people do things with ease, and over time, people will respect him more, "Yuan Gong said." Those who go alone are doing this. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said, "Duke Zhou and Confucius died in the same world, and so did Wanli. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. " (political third/third)
When he was eleven, he went to visit Shao. Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father is Ren Taiqiu, and people from far and near praise him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Go easy on the weak and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more and more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, and that's what I did. I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although they are far apart, their actions are so consistent. Duke Zhou does not imitate Confucius, and Confucius does not imitate Duke Zhou. "
There are so many situations and different paths to success and failure in ancient and modern China and foreign countries.
Why did they succeed and why did they fail? Perseverance will succeed, but the opposite will fail. In the course of life, adversity accounts for 67/10, and prosperity accounts for 34/10. Adversity and adversity often appear at intervals and alternately.
No matter how big or small things are, there must be resistance several times or even a dozen times. Although its resistance is large or small, it has not escaped when necessary.
People with weak willpower start saying I want this, I want this. It means that everything in the world is easy, easy.
And suddenly taste how, and resistance to sudden, self-effacing loss. Secondly, the weak, taking advantage of the moment's gift, passed this first level and retreated when they encountered setbacks again.
If you are stronger, you will retreat after three or four setbacks. If you are a little stronger, you will shrink back when you encounter five or six setbacks.
The bigger you are, the more setbacks you encounter, and the harder it is not to back down. People who are not strong are not good in the end.
6. The translation of classical Chinese is as follows:
God appointed Your Majesty as a wise monarch, driving away all the scholars, guarding the frontier and defending the country. The sergeants dare not refuse to die for your majesty. Why? Because your majesty can make decisions for them and use (your majesty's) decrees to average (with or without property), so that the rich can't harass the poor and the strong can't bully the weak. Nowadays, the rich have been integrated with the people (their land and other industries), even surpassing the princes and nobles. Some poor people can't avoid dying in the streets. I'm afraid your majesty's duties as a monarch are missing. What can you use to repay the soldiers and people in the world who died for your majesty?
To annotate ...
1, hit: under the guise of "driving". Drive away 2. Fengjiang: Also known as "Fengqi". Marking of boundaries; Boundaries. Extend to the frontier. 3. Country: "Country" refers to the land god, and "millet" refers to the valley god. Ancient monarchs offered sacrifices to the country, and later used "country" to represent the country. 4. Xinjiang: It has been "strong (strong)" and powerful since ancient times. 5. Even number: even number. 6, turn to the ditch: that is, abandon the body in the ditch. Under Mozi's Universal Love: "However, I dare ask: There is a plague this year, and many people are hardworking and cold. There are countless people who have turned to die in the ravine. " Han Ban Biao's "Wang Minglun": "The husband's hunger is a slave, and hunger is a cold road. He thinks that there is a short brown attack, bearing the stone's storage, looking out for a gold, and finally turning to death." Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in Northern Qi Dynasty: "When a deer is lonely, it turns to death." Song Sima Guang's Begging: "When the time comes, the people will not turn to death, but they will not gather thieves. What will happen? " Also known as "turn ditch to death". "On the Discipline of Emperor Wudi": "Levy the left hand to make up for it. The cold and the heat drifted from place to place, and epidemics followed, and they died in ditches. I have never received my sympathy. My flesh is rotten and my bones are tired. " 7. Nothing is: also known as "nothing is". It is equivalent to "Murphy" and "I'm afraid it is", indicating a euphemistic tone. 8. Master: monarch, monarch. 9. Hey: Fault; Missing.
7. Looking for Chen Yuanfang in classical Chinese and waiting for Yuan Gong.
original text
At eleven o'clock in Chen Yuanfang, he is waiting for Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong asked, "Xian Jiajun is in Taiwei. This is called distance. What can he do? " Fiona Fang said, "When my father was in Taiwei, the strong treated him with virtue, the weak treated him with kindness, and enjoyed his equality and respect for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "I'm lonely. I did it because I was ordered to do it. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "
Remarks: ① Waiting, visiting and greeting. Act, practice and do. (3) Sui, safety appeasement. (4) Solitude, the honorific title of a feudal vassal. ⑤ Teacher, study.
translate
At the age of eleven, he went to visit (Shao). Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father is Ren Taiqiu, and people from far and near praise him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Go easy on the weak and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more and more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, and that's what I did. I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although they are far apart, their actions are so consistent. Duke Zhou does not imitate Confucius, and Confucius does not imitate Duke Zhou. "
8. ask for help in translating ancient Chinese ... from ancient times to the present, people who gather like wolves are stingy with money, fickle and ungrateful, and weak at the outside. Why bully the weak and fear the hard, appease (stabilize) the strong with flattery, and bully the weak and fear the hard with evil thoughts? The weak tolerate them, the strong laugh at them, and the benevolent don't agree with them. That people avoid each other. There is only one way for traitors to get together. Only virtue can convince people. I (should be referred to as "the king") have always treated people with kindness, and a gentleman can share joys and sorrows with me. The wicked treat the weak and bully you (? ), it is too bold. No matter in Korea or at leisure, excellent people are maverick, wolf-greedy guys are degenerate and always engage in conspiracy. Lambs and calves please wolves and wolves because they are afraid of wolves and gather around them without being torn (hurt) by their minions. What a sad thing! When we run out of sacrifices (or "victims"), we will definitely turn to kill each other. And I am not a lamb or a calf, so I will sacrifice my own interests to prevent the consequences of killing each other. Deal with people who don't speak righteousness with righteousness, which is the great righteousness!
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