Original text:
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Song sushi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. I was surprised that the stone passed through the air.
Tao Pai shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, all gone. Wandering in the old country,
Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo was born early. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Translation:
The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms. Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time. Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. (Zhou Yu) The feather fan is wearing a black silk scarf. During the conversation, the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes. Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
Creative background:
This poem Nian Nujiao was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), and was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of the case of Nian Nujiao's Five Poems of Nostalgia at Chibi. Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City has beautiful scenery and is a place for literati to enjoy. The last volume of Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua contains twenty-eight years of Dongpo dialect. At the west foot of Huangzhou, the battle entered the river, and the stone color was like Dan. According to legend, Cao Gong was defeated, so-called Red Cliff. Or yes. Cao Gong was defeated and returned from the muddy Huarong Road, letting the old and the weak pass first. He said,' Liu Bei's opinion is late, and Huarong Road is ruined. If we set it on fire, I will be completely different. Today, Huarong Town is located on the other side of Chibi, which is several places. However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don't know who it is. Li Weixiu came here today because he was carrying wine in a boat and drinking under the Red Cliff. Shan Li played the flute, drank too much, and played many tricks. The wind and water surged, the big fish came out, there were perches on the mountain, and it began. It's like yesterday to sit and think about Mende and Gong Jin. Su Shi's description of the surging clouds here and his contacts with Cao Cao, Zhou Yu and Battle of Red Cliffs are vividly reflected in the poems Nian Nu Jiao and Fu on the Red Wall.
4. Appreciate:
It expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia and admiration for heroes of past dynasties, as well as his feelings about his bumpy life. "Life is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite feelings about his bumpy life experience in a gloomy way. "A statue of Yan Jiangyue expresses her ambition by drinking wine, and she is focused and unhappy, which is the end of the whole word.
5. the author:
Su Shi,1037.1.8-101.8.24, with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was called "Dongpo lay man" by the world. According to historical records, Su Shi was "more than eight feet three inches long and generous as the sea". Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (the eldest son died). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), his father returned to the DPRK after the expiration of the funeral system and sued the judge in court. Because he disagrees with the political views of Prime Minister Wang Anshi, he opposes the implementation of the new law (not completely disagreeing, but partially agreeing). He opposed it in the early stage, went deep into the people in the later stage, learned the benefits of the new law, and turned to favor the good aspects of the new law. ), from outside, out of Hangzhou. Later moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in a "Wutai Poetry Case" and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an envoy. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign official documents. The Empress Dowager Zhelai came to the DPRK, returned to the DPRK to serve Lang Zhi, and went to Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong). Four months later, he was transferred to the Ministry of Ritual as a doctor and served for less than ten days. In addition to housing, he also moved to the Library of China, and moved to Hanlin imperial academy (Second Product) to know the tribute of does. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he took charge of the government, relegated Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou City, Hainan Province). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (11kloc-0/) died in Changzhou (now in Jiangsu) and was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now in Jiaxian County, Henan Province), at the age of 66, posthumous title Wenzhong (male).