Original text of "Shuilongyin·Hearing the sound of palace people's harp in the boat at night on the Huaihe River":
The drums and drums are startling and the clothes are broken, and there is a lot of wind and rain in the north of Haitang Pavilion. After singing and drinking, the jade cries and the gold weeps, this trip has been a good one. The hunchback is blurred, the horse's head is on its head, day and night. Farewell to Yan from the capital city, the dragon boat with brocade cables is empty and returns in spring. Half of the southeastern wall is cut off, and Changhuai River is no longer my land. Under the city, the grass is as white as frost, and it is desolate and sad. In the pink formation and red rim, in the dead of night, who is the guest and who is the host? Light the fishing lantern, throw a sigh of relief, and compose Chinese music on the harp. Notes on the Song of the Water Dragon: Hearing the Sound of the Palace Man's Qin at Night in a Boat on the Huaihe River
[1] In May of the second year of Song Deyou (1276), the author "Yangzhou" wrote a poem: "Silk rain and clouds are cold in May, and the Huaihe River is cold. "The old man laughs at the crown of Confucianism." [2] Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "The sound of the Yu Yang's flying spear stirs up the ground, shocking the song of colorful clothes and feathers." "鞞", a small drum, is hit first to respond to the big drum, also known as "Yinggu", see Volume 16 of "Beginner's Notes". "鞞" is the same as "鼟". [3] Huihong's "Leng Zhai Night Talk" quoted from "Taizhen Gaiden": "The emperor went to the Chenxiang Pavilion to give orders to Taizhen's concubine. She was drunk when she was not awake, so she ordered a strong man to help her from the servant. The concubine was drunk, her face was stained, and her hair was messy. The hairpin is horizontal, I can no longer worship. The emperor laughed and said: "How can it be that the concubine is drunk, and the real Begonia is not enough to sleep." "Begonia Pavilion" refers to the Agarwood Pavilion. Li Bai's "Qingping Diao": "Agarwood Pavilion leans on the railing to the north." [4] "Bai's Six Tie" Volume 19: "Wei Zhen's back is white, and her tears are like jade cocoons." Li Bai's "Gift to the Far Side": "Crying. When all the jade flowers are gone, I hate the golden boudoir. "Han Yu and Meng Jiao's "Chengnan Couplet": "The precious saliva has not been collected yet, and the jade cries are still falling." (Yin support, Geng rhyme.) [5] Li He's "Gold and Bronze" "Preface to the Immortal's Ci-Han Song": "When the Immortal came to the throne, he burst into tears." The golden man shed tears, so it was called "Golden Weeping". Together with "Yu Ciao" above, it also refers to Song Dynasty concubines and palace officials, etc., so it is not a general language. [6] The three sentences refer to the Song palace people going north with the Yuan army. Du Fu's "Send Cai Xizeng back to Longyou": "The horse's head is covered with gold, and the hunchback's back is covered with brocade." Qian's "Notes": "It's covered with gold, all around." Here it is written that the Mongolian army is in great glory, and it inherits "This trip has been a good one." He said that he would live such a life in the future. In fact, he took a boat to go north, as recorded in the title and text of this article. [7] In June of the second year of Deyou, Yuan Boyan entered Lin'an, and more than 3,000 people including the Song emperor, concubines, and maids went north. [8] "It is no longer my land", which means "Although I believe in beauty, it is not my land" in Wang Can's "Denglou Fu". This sentence and the following sentence should refer to the fact that Xia Gui sent Huaixi to the Yuan Dynasty in February of that year. [9] Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute in Shouxiang City at Night": "The moon outside Shojiang City is like frost." The literal word "Shoujiang" is borrowed here, and it is not the Shoujiang City in the north. However, Huaishang was already a frontier fortress in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the intentions were closely connected. [10] The author's poem "Pizhou": "There are dozens of beauties sitting in the boat, and the golden sticks are still fragrant." [11] "One stick", a handful. Li Baiyao's "Youth Journey": "Hit the waist with a slap." This is still talking about the palace people. The next sentence, "The Chinese language in the music score," is what the title says, "I heard the sound of the palace harp at night." The creative background of Water Dragon Song: Hearing the Sound of Palace Music at Night in a Boat on the Huaihe River
In the first month of 1276 (the second year of Emperor Gong Deyou of the Song Dynasty), the Yuan army went south, and Prime Minister Boyan led the army to attack Gaoting, northeast of Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Mountain. The Southern Song Dynasty was in chaos, and the Queen Mother Xie passed the imperial seal and asked for the reduction of the Yuan Dynasty. Soon, the army of the Yuan Dynasty entered Lin'an and all the three palaces were taken prisoner. The empress, concubines and palace officials were escorted north to Yanjing for more than 3,000 yuan. Wang Yuanliang, who was a musician at the time, was also among them. While passing by the Huaihe River, the palace maiden played the harp in the boat. The mournful sound of the harp aroused Wang Yuanliang's painful emotions, and he wrote "Water Dragon Song: Hearing the Sound of the Palace Man's Piano in the Boat on the Huaihe River at Night". Water Dragon Song·Appreciation of hearing the sound of the palace people's harp in the boat at night on the Huaihe River
"The drums and rhinos broke the neon clothes, and there was a lot of wind and rain in the north of the Haitang Pavilion." From the beginning of the pen, he pointed out the difficulties of Deyou and used vivid language to write about the subjugation of the country. Big changes. The imperial court was still immersed in singing and dancing, but was suddenly awakened by the earth-shattering war drums outside the city, and the bloody war suddenly descended into the palace of the imperial city. Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret" "The fishing sun is stirring up the earth, shocking the colorful clothes and feathers" is based on the previous sentence. Haitang Pavilion refers to the Agarwood Pavilion in the Tang Palace. "Taizhen Gaiden" records: "The emperor went to the Chenxiang Pavilion to give orders to the concubine Taizhen. The concubine was drunk when she was still awake, so he ordered a warrior to help her from the servant. The concubine was drunk, her face was stained, her hair was messy, and she could no longer worship. The emperor smiled and said: "How can it be that the concubine is drunk, and the real Begonia has not slept enough?" "Here, we use the events of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty to describe the events of this dynasty, and use history to describe the present, and criticize the decline of the imperial court." "Jade Crying and Golden Weeping" and "Jin Weeping" also use the allusion of the golden man's tears, which can be seen in Li He's "Golden Bronze Immortal" "Preface to Songs of the Han Dynasty": "When the immortal came to the throne, he burst into tears. "It is quite appropriate to write about the sorrow of being deported in the Yi Dynasty." The three sentences "Hunchback is blurred" inspired Du Fu's poem "The horse's head is covered with gold, and the hunchback's brocade is blurred" ("Send Cai Xiceng back to Longyou"), which continues from the previous line "This trip" "Good and hard", imagining the life of a subjugated slave in an enemy country. The three sentences "Farewell at Dumen Banquet" express the "bitterness" of it. "Dragon ship with brocade cables" refers to the events of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, and is used as a metaphor for the boat that the emperor and his queen rode on. These three sentences, "Both going south and going north, will lead to the destruction of the country." This is a realistic portrayal of the boat traveling north, which means that the fate of the country has been exhausted and there is no way to recover. "Spring" is the season when escorts set off, symbolizing the national destiny of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Spring Returns" indicates that the Song Dynasty's national collapse ended like spring. The word "empty" is soaked in the deep sadness of Tu Xing Naihe.
The next film depicts the feelings of a boat passing by the Huaihe River. "Chang Huai" points to the title "In a boat on the Huai River". "Not my soil" means "Although I believe in beauty, it is not my soil" in Wang Can's "Denglou Fu". Looking across the Changhuai River, the beautiful scenery is no longer the same as before. This is because the mood is different. "Breaking eyes", "sadness", sentiments of nostalgia and sadness are all written in red.
The three lines of "Shoujiang" are borrowed from the Tang Dynasty Li Yi's poem "Listening to the Flute in Shoujiang City at Night": "The moon outside the Shoujiang City is like frost", and then using imaginative words, thinking of the future life, there is a sadness in my heart. There were surrender cities in both the Han and Tang Dynasties, most of which were located in the northwest frontier fortress but not in one place. This is just borrowed, not actual reference.
Below the "Pink Formation", eyes returned from the distance to the near side. The hierarchy of emperors, courtiers, concubines, and maids was originally strict, but now they are all prisoners in the "Pink Formation and Red Wai". It is difficult to distinguish between master and slave, and there is no distinction between guest and host. In the narrow boat, crowded to sleep. Only the melancholy and sentimental palace maid strummed the strings under the solitary lamp, and also stirred up the poet's sad mood. The last three sentences directly correspond to the title "I heard the sound of the palace people's piano at night" and conclude the whole article, with long implications. The first part focuses on laying out the background, while the second part focuses on the topic. At the same time, the time and space are expanded to before and after the trip, unifying the emotional tone of "surprise" and "pain". This avoids straightforward narration in terms of composition. "Dragon Ship Brocade Cable" is extremely symbolic.
Poetry works: Water Dragon Yin·Hearing the sound of the palace harp in the boat at night on the Huaihe River Poetry author: Wang Yuanliang of the Song Dynasty Poetry classification: Patriotic, sad