Laugh and live a dream, stay for three years and pay attention to it for nine years. Fahua rustled and scratched his head at the deserted garden. Lai is affectionate, likes drinking and has nothing to do, just like the ancients. Climb high every year, lose your hat every year, and things will remain the same.
This meeting should be drunk, and the purple chrysanthemum dogwood still attaches great importance to it and scoffs. Shake off the frost wind and plant double willows by hand. Come now, look after the west for me and stay at the estuary. Will drink the wine of one river with the people of Quanzhou.
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Zui Penglai Jiushang Junyou is a word written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the last film, I experienced three years of exile and wrote down my deep friendship with Xu Shoujun. In the next film, you can express your feelings with festivals and wine, and drink it all at once.
To annotate ...
⑴ Drunken Penglai: epigraph name. Double 97 words, eleven sentences in front and twelve sentences behind; There are four rhymes in the front and back films. You (yóu): Xu Dashou, who was in Huangzhou.
⑵ Qixia: Qixia Building, one of the four famous buildings in Huangzhou in Song Dynasty, is located in Chibiji, Huanggang City.
(3) This year, the general will go to Qi Jun, Hunan: This year, Xu Shoujiang left Huangzhou and asked to be a magistrate in Hunan.
(4) disconsolate: in a trance, worried.
5. Fahua: White hair. Rustle: Sparse appearance.
(6) take off your hat: it refers to feasting. Tao Yuanming's Biography of Meng Qian, the General of the Western Expedition to Jin Dynasty: "On September 9, Wen Youlong Mountain (Huan) attended the gathering, and four brothers and three nephews sat down. At that time, assistant officials were all wearing uniforms. The wind blew your hat off. Look into your eyes. Don't talk to the guests. Look at their behavior. Jun Chu lost consciousness. Bring it back with warm life. "
(7) Drunk: Have a good drink.
(8) Re-sniffing: repeatedly sniffing.
Xiwang: Xu went to Hunan, which is in the west of Huangzhou, hence the name.
⑾ wine: sprinkle wine on the ground or water before drinking to pray for the gods. Feather: a vessel for holding wine.
⑾ Huangzhou people.
⑿ Drink: Drinking means enjoying. Legacy: Officials have good governance and love future generations.
[13] Alcohol: mellow old wine brewed repeatedly.
translate
Laughing at your hard life is like waking up from a dream. I was originally a person who stayed in a foreign country and wandered for three times. Gray and sparse, scratching their heads in the face of the deserted garden. People who are lucky and have many friendships like to drink without litigation, just like the ancient wise man who ruled by doing nothing. Climb high every year, feast every year, and the scenery remains the same.
This climbing banquet was supposed to be drunk, so I wore purple chrysanthemum and dogwood as usual, and looked closely and smelled more. The vegetation withered, the autumn wind frosted, and two willows were planted in front of our Tang Xue. Today next year, I will walk in Xiaoxiang for you and sprinkle wine at the estuary. I will enjoy your kindness with the people of Huangzhou, just like drinking wine from the Yangtze River.
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This song "Drunken Penglai" was written in September of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1082). As can be seen from the preface, this is a routine double ninth banquet for Xu Taishou of Qixia Building. It is different from the usual double ninth festival banquet, but a farewell letter from Xu Shou before leaving for Hunan.
In the first part, I experienced three years of exile and wrote down my deep friendship with Xu Shoujun. The first three sentences laugh at themselves, life is short as a dream, relegated to three years, and become a wanderer in a different place. The word "laugh" leads to antithesis, and all my thoughts are out. Then two sentences, a little deeper, write that life is easy and god is old. "Fahua" and "desert garden" are both symbols of aging, and "scratching your head" is helpless and irresistible. "Lai You" three sentences, with a change of pen, praised Xu Junyou's merits. Fortunately, the wine is in the stomach, the matter is in the heart, and you will not be confused by drinking. I met Xu Shou, a "affectionate" person, a "good wine" person and a "sage" person. The author also praised Xu Junyou's achievements in these aspects in "Love Pavilion": "Knowing that Huangzhou has never been angry, the people will not commit crimes; Never inspected it, but officials didn't bully it; Nothing to do all day, just whistling. " What a wise satrap. The last three sentences, take care of the order "year after year", climb the banquet every year, "things and flowers remain the same", and have a long affection.
The next film uses festivals to convey feelings and wine to send feelings. Gulp it off. How many things are there in the wine, how many poems are there in the wine. The first three sentences point out that meetings and banquets are extremely extraordinary. Wine meets a close friend, "you should be drunk"; It's not normal to watch "Purple Chrysanthemum cornucopia" this time, so you should "smell it". Here he uses Du Fu's poem "Who knows who will be healthy at this meeting next year? When you are drunk, look at Cornus officinalis (No.9 Lantian Cui Shi Village) carefully, leaving no trace, and skillfully blending the internal relationship between drunkenness, drizzle and Cornus officinalis: avoiding disaster. Then two words, tell the truth after drinking, our friendship lasts forever, as evidenced by the phenology of "shaking off the frost wind" and "planting two willows with your own hands" The words "Come to pay New Year's greetings" send out deep wishes and hopes: "Come to pay New Year's greetings, today", and I will bid farewell to your westward journey, spill wine all over the estuary and get more drunk. In the last three sentences, Xu Shoujun's contribution is always written, which is also the theme of this word: sharing your "legacy" with Huangzhou people, such as drinking "Jiang Chun wine", has a long history. "He Wu everywhere, there is no fame, everywhere, people think. This is called love. " (Love Pavilion)
On the surface, this poem is a routine banquet, but in fact it expresses their disconsolate feelings and respect for Xu Shoujun's achievements such as "treating each other like flesh and blood" and "smoking in prison". It is precisely because brewing and drinking is an advanced ideological and historical activity for human beings to understand nature, transform society and seek survival and development. Only wine is the fermenting enzyme for the development of China's long-standing culture, and only people who are in the wine can appreciate its charm, so Dongpo wrote such a poem with true feelings and superb artistic conception.