Poetry about the imperial court 1. Poetry about the court
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Meng Haoran said he was incompetent.
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to go, it's hard to go! Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
This is Li Bai's, which also shows that he is politically frustrated.
Pimp a butterfly
Tang Wen Ting Yun
The autumn wind is sad, and the traveler has not returned.
The grass beyond the Great Wall decays first, and the geese in the south of the Yangtze River come late.
Lotus has a tender face and new eyebrows.
It's sad and heartbreaking to shake it down. Who knows?
People with lofty ideals do not lament,
It has been difficult to use since ancient times! Du Fu
If you want to give your heart to Qin Yao, there are few intimate friends, and no one will listen to broken strings!
It's all in vain to determine what happened in the king's world and win fame after his death!
1 1 There was a storm on the 4th of the month.
-Song Luyou
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.
Jia sheng
-Don Li Shangyin
The propaganda room invited the sages to meet the ministers, and Jia was even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
Antique fifteenth
—— Tang Libai
Yan and Guo Kui. Huang Jintai was built. The play Fang Xin Zhao Zhi. Zou Yan came back together. How can I help you? Abandon me like dust. Zhuyu buys songs and laughs. Dregs and talents. I know Huang. Wandering thousands of miles alone.
It's hard to go.
—— Tang Libai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
2. What poems satirize the imperial court?
Satire at the court's poems are:
1, Jia Sheng written by Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
The propaganda room invited the sages to meet the ministers, and Jia was even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
Translation:
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked for the sage, and announced that he would call for surrender. Jia Yi's talent is really brilliant and unparalleled.
It's just empty talk in the middle of the night, which makes people sigh. Emperor Wen asked all about ghosts and gods, and made no mention of state affairs and people's livelihood.
2. Yu Qian entered Beijing in Ming Dynasty.
Original text:
Spaghetti mushroom and incense are harmful to people.
The wind blows the sleeves to the sky, so as not to talk short.
Translation:
Silk handkerchiefs, mushrooms, incense sticks and other local products. What should have been enjoyed by ordinary people themselves was taken away by officials, which brought disaster to the people.
In order not to be gossiped by the people, I went to Beijing empty-handed to see the emperor.
3. The official hamster written by Cao Ye in Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
The mouse in the official granary is like a bucket of rice. When you see someone, you want to open the granary and don't run.
Athletes have no food and people go hungry. Who will put North Korea in your mouth?
Translation:
The rats in the government granary are as big as a bucket of rice, and they don't run when they see someone opening the granary.
Soldiers guarding the frontier have no food, and hardworking people are starving. Who puts the grain in the official warehouse into your mouth every day?
4. Bo Qinhuai by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Translation:
Blurred moonlight and light smoke enveloped the cold sea and white beach, and the boat was moored at Qinhuai restaurant on the shore at night.
The singer doesn't know what the revenge of national subjugation is, but she is still singing "Flowers Crossing the River in Yushu Back Garden".
5. Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words" in Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.
Translation:
In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death?
Just a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of bitterness and joy. The injustice in the world has filled my heart with grief and indignation, and I can't talk about it anymore!
3. Poetry banned by the imperial court in Qing Dynasty
"The breeze can't read, why turn over books?" -Copy with the door
In A.D. 17 1 1 year, it is said that in the Collected Works of Dai Mingshi, a Bachelor of Hanlin, he expressed sympathy for the former Ming regime and used the title of Emperor Li Yong of Nanming, so the court ordered Dai Mingshi to be put into prison and sentenced to death. In this case, more than 300 people implicated his relatives and friends and engraved his anthology. Besides, there are many literary inquisitions, which are totally far-fetched, critical and even disastrous for a poem or a sentence. On one occasion, Xu Jun, an official of the Imperial Academy, misspelled the word "chase" of "Your Majesty" into "Lin". When Yong Zhengdi saw it, prosthodontic was fired immediately. Later, I sent someone to look it up and found two poems in Xu Jun's poetry collection: "The breeze can't read, why do you turn over the books?" So picky, this "breeze" refers to the Qing Dynasty, which made Xu Jun commit the crime of slandering the imperial court and killed him.
4. What poems describe being an official?
1. "Drunk safely, open big yuan"
Year: Yuan Author: Yuan Anonymous
In the Yuan Dynasty, corrupt officials were in power.
The river overflowed, a large number of new banknotes were printed, the currency depreciated rapidly, and the people did not talk about life, which led to the uprising of millions of Red Scarf Army.
Taxes are exorbitant, the criminal law is too heavy, and the people complain.
People eat people, and money buys money. I have never seen it.
Unfortunately, thieves are officials, and officials are thieves.
2. "Qinyuanchun Seeing Officials"
Year: Song Author: Zhao Bi?
Watching an official is like throwing an official map when you were a child. If you are on the bank of Qiongya, go there, and Hanlin will give it up, except applause. It's all in a flash, and many things are the same. If you lose, you win. If you lose, you lose. Looking back, the cloud is rich, but it is empty. Who ruined the reputation of my life? Let thorns be full of career. It's a dream to sigh that a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Why complain? Laugh at yourself. God wants us to study more. Go home, go deep into the bamboo pine and make a hut.
3. Tonglu County
Year: Song Author: Hu Zhonggong
Fuchun Mountain is under Tonglu County, and the river is around Qianfeng.
County butchers are really sensible, so they should take the lead as officials.
4. Ten Miscellaneous Poems of Xue Zhongzhi's Fishing Village
Year: Song Author:
It's hard to keep a straight face about current events.
Recently, the atmosphere is like the south, and plum blossoms in December are not cold.
5. "Give Taoist Ruan Taixu He Cunzhai"
6. Year: Song Author:
7. six roads and four difficulties, no one is worried.
The official is the official, and the Tao is the monk.
If you don't dismount when you meet, you will find your own way.
If you hadn't been married in your last life, this life would be great.
There is no karma, and there is a result.
If you don't catch it, every day is a day.
If I am not ugly, Taoism will fall together.
Spring breeze can't bind, and the eclipse in autumn becomes brighter.
Don't hold your door, it's too early to talk about it.
When I don't know each other, I get bored when I open my mouth.
For example, doing zaju, just laughing at others.
I know I am the wind, but I have understood.
Mochow, I'm hungry and the chef is full.
It' s really slaughter and bright, and I dare not talk to the Tao.
8. "Go to the official"
Year: Song Author:
There are many officials in Zheng Guangyou's poems, and Wenwu always looks so-so.
All officials are officials rather than thieves, and Zheng Guang is a thief rather than an official.
9. "Fisherwoman's Ci"
Year: Ming Author: Zhan Gongming
An Nong lives in Taihu Lake, where he has lived for twenty years.
I don't want lang to be an official, I want lang to cast a net and let my concubine rock the boat.
Upstairs is a fatuous poem about the current situation in the imperial court.
Rhyme translation
Going upstairs to look at the spring and seeing flowers and wanderers is getting more and more sad; It is difficult for Wanfang to be full of worries. I'm here to board the plane.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang comes from the edge of heaven and earth; Clouds in Lei Yu have been unpredictable since ancient times.
The court of Datang is really as unshakable as Polaris; Tubo Yidimo came to harass the futile invasion again.
It's a pity that Liu was so stupid that he set up a temple to worship; At dusk, I want to learn to sing like Fu Liang and chat like Kongming.
Comment and analysis
?
Denglou
(Du Fu's Seven Words)
Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.
The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
However, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor at dusk and talked with Fu Liang at sunset.
This is a poem with a sense of time and concern for things. The author wrote about going upstairs to see the boundless spring scenery, and he couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of the once-in-a-lifetime and changeable situation. Then I think the imperial court is as unshakable as the Arctic constellation. Even if Tubo invades, it is difficult to change people's orthodoxy. Finally, it reveals the ambition of imitating Zhuge Liang to assist the court, which is full of the spirit of clarifying the world.
The whole poem is lyrical on the spot, describing the impression of climbing the building, pitching and overlooking the mountains and rivers, all from the perspective of space. The word "near" in the first sentence and the word "dusk" in the last sentence play a prominent role in the conception of poetry. "Flowers near tall buildings" is a close-up view, while "Jinjiang", "Lei Yu" and "Houzhu Temple" are prospects. Sunset points out that the poet has been wandering for a long time. This technique of giving consideration to time and space enhances the three-dimensional sense of poetic artistic conception and broadens the realm of poetry's broadness and boldness. Poetry has always been highly praised by poets for its rigorous meter and neat antithesis. Shen Deqian believes that "the beauty of heaven and the cage of the universe are the highest of Du Fu's poems."
6. The poem satirizing the imperial court in Cold Food is
Cold food in the Tang Dynasty: Hanyi Spring City is full of flowers, and cold food is Dongfeng willow branches.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. "At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into the Five Emperors Hall."
"Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five eunuchs who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Here, the Han Dynasty is used as a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, alluding to eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. Every family can't make a fire on the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. Before dark, the palace was busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, your near minister can also get this favor.
The poem vividly depicts a picture of candles passing by at night with "passing" and "scattering", which makes people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke. It is a long-standing custom in China to ban fire from cold food, but powerful ministers can make an exception and place candles.
The poet made a euphemistic satire on this corrupt political phenomenon.
7. Idioms to describe the imperial court
Half a country
My dream
Explain half: half; Jiangshan: the metaphor of national territory. Refers to the part of the country left or lost after the enemy invaded.
Originated from Qing Jiang Shiquan's Outline of Holly: "Half of the country is smaller than the five-season court."
The structure is formal.
Usage refers to preserving the lost part of the country. Generally used as subject and object.
Yin zhengshan; It can't be pronounced as "sān".
Shape-sensitive walls; Can't write "Bi".
Synonyms include half the country, broken mountains and rivers, and residual mountains and water.
Antonyms unify the whole country, rivers and mountains, and Jin 'ou is perfect.
example sentence
(1) Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty; Guard ~; I don't want to recover the vast northern territory of the nomads trapped in the sky.
(2) Wen Tianxiang returned to Yongjia; Facing the Southern Song Dynasty ~; My heart is filled with emotion.