Inspirational group culture handwritten newspaper

The handwritten newspaper is another form of newspaper that can be circulated, viewed, and posted. It is also a mass propaganda tool. The following is the content of the inspirational group culture handwritten newspaper, welcome to read!

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Ghost Festival Culture

1. "Ghost Moon"

The Han nation has had the custom of welcoming the spirits of the four seasons since ancient times. There are records of "welcoming autumn in the western suburbs" in the pre-Qin Dynasty. Zheng Xuan interpreted it as, "Those who welcome the autumn, offer sacrifices to the White Emperor, which is a sign of rejection in the western suburbs." The so-called Bai Emperor is the god of autumn, the master of killing, and the god of death. The Han people also have four seasons to recommend ancestors, taste of autumn The custom of offering sacrifices to gods and ghosts has been passed down to modern times. In the pre-Qin and Chu cultures, the Spring and Autumn Festival were the most important times for offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods. The customs of welcoming autumn, autumn tasting and autumn sacrifices gradually formed the seventh month as a day for gods and ghosts among the people. The popular belief of the moon.

Obon Festival Lanterns

In the traditional concept of yin and yang and the five elements, spring, summer, autumn and winter are Shaoyang, Taiyang, Shaoyin and Taiyin respectively. It is yin, and summer is yang. South is yang, and north is yin. The time when the water qi of the five elements begins to appear is Shen, which is the yin of winter, cold, and north. It becomes active in July, reaches its peak in November, and disappears in March of the following year. Correspondingly, the ghost of pure yin becomes active in July, reaches its peak in November, and becomes silent in March of the following year. According to folk custom, there are three major ghost festivals: the Ghost Festival in July, the Hanyi Festival in November, and the Tomb-Sweeping Festival in March of the following year. Therefore, as the saying goes, "March and July are full of ghosts."

How do ghosts thrive in July?

Folks believe that the ghost gate opens on the first day of July and closes on the fifteenth day of the month. After the silence of spring and summer, ghosts can come out again. , so it is called the ghost gate opening. Folks use methods such as lighting fires on the roadside, setting up lanterns in the river, and providing shoes to meet the needs of ghosts to go out to prevent them from not being able to meet their basic needs and being unable to travel and doing evil in the same place. Of course, Lighting lamps to guide the way is more of a hope that wild ghosts can "leave away to other places". In July, when the ghost gate opens for the first time, a group of ghosts come out, and for a while, "ghosts run around" because the ghosts have just experienced a summer of torment in the tomb and are hungry. , so giving food to hungry ghosts becomes an important matter. Since ghosts can move around freely at this time, there is no need to go to the tombs to worship ancestors. As long as the ghosts of ancestors are "received" to the homes of future generations, the spirits of ancestors can feast on the sacrifices. .

2. Taoist Ghost Festival

Taoism believes that the three basic elements that produce everything in the world are heaven, earth and water, which are the "three elements", and the three are called "officials". , that is, the segment in the flow of space and time. The blessing of Emperor Ziwei of Heaven was born on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which is called the Shangyuan Festival. The Emperor Guandongyin was born on October 15th, which is called the Lower Yuan Festival. The Lantern Festival we are familiar with is the Shangyuan Festival, or the Shangyuan Festival. During the Three Yuan Festival, the three officials patrol the lower world to perform their duties. Wu Bian, the official of the Zhongyuan Dynasty, Emperor Qingxu, will save the ghosts on the 15th day of the seventh month. The guilty can also pray to him for forgiveness of sins. "Book of Practice" says, "On the day of the Zhongyuan Dynasty, the local official descends. In order to determine the good and evil in the world, the Taoist priests chanted sutras at night, and the hungry prisoners were also liberated. "

During the Zhongyuan Festival, Taoist temples hold the "Zhongyuan Zhaijiao", commonly known as "the Taoist Temple", to pray for the people. On this day, there is a "Tai Shang Zhong Yuan Seven Qi Forgiveness Cave for Sins of the Great Emperor Qingxu" The shrine of "Equal Yingshan Tianzun" is widely displayed for worship. At Mao Ke, the Taoists heard the drum and went to the temple. The Buddhist monks wore colorful cloud and crane robes and stood in the front row. Gao Gong wore a crown of five elders and a golden lotus on his head. Wearing the divine robes and holding court slips, they burned incense and declared "Celebrate Chao Ke" amidst the sound of bells and drums, thus kicking off the ceremony. The general arrangement of the ceremony is to recite "Xuanmen" in the morning and afternoon. In addition to the Sutra, the main thing is to pray to the "Jade Emperor's Forgiveness of Sin Blessings" and recite the "Iron Pot Flame Mouth Offering" in the evening to save the ancestors who have been transformed before and after, and to save the lonely souls in the ten directions.

July 15th is also the Buddhist Bon Festival. Bon is the transliteration of the Sanskrit Ullam-bana, which means hanging upside down. In the shape of misfortune, a basin refers to a container for holding offerings. Buddhism believes that offering this container can relieve the suffering of deceased parents and deceased relatives. The meaning of the Ullambana basin is "Relief from the Ullambana Sutra". There is such a story recorded in:

Mulian Lian (also known as Mu Jian Lian), one of the ten disciples of Sakyamuni, wanted to repay his parents for their upbringing after receiving the six wisdoms. , he used his Dao Eye to inspect and saw that his deceased mother was suffering in the realm of hungry ghosts and was so skinny that she was no longer human. So he filled a bowl with rice and wanted to give it to his mother, but the meal had just been delivered to his mother. In his hand, it turned into ashes before entering the mouth. Mo Lian had no choice but to cry and asked the Buddha to help save his mother. The Buddha said: "Your mother's sins are so serious that you alone cannot save her. You must rely on the power of the monks from all directions." OK, you have to make a grand Ullambana offering on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, when the monks have completed their summer retreat and practice, and offer food and drinks from all directions to the monks from all directions. Only by relying on their spiritual power can you rescue your mother. "Mulian followed the Buddha's instructions, and his mother really escaped from the hungry ghost realm.

The Buddha also said: "From now on, when all the disciples of the Buddha practice kindness and filial piety, they can do so on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, which is the day that the Buddha likes. , Jiao Jing's deeds, on the last day, the monks performed the Self-Restraint Dharma, that is, they asked the monks to list the faults they had committed, and repented in the public. They were purified, and they were joyful, and they were called Self-Resultants. On the occasion of his peaceful abode and perfect practice (so it is also called the Buddha’s Happy Day, Happy Day), he prepares all kinds of food and drinks, and sets up Ullambana basins to offer offerings to the monks. Doing so can not only bring blessings and longevity to his parents, but also to himself. The deceased parents left the sea of ??suffering and gained happiness to repay their parents for their nurturing kindness." From then on, in the Chinese-speaking Buddhist areas, the festival was held on July 15th every year according to the "Buddha Speaks of the Ullambana Sutra". Then Buddhist rituals were held to save the family members of the past dynasties, which were called the Bon Dharma Assembly, Bon Zhai, Bon Offering, etc. The Obon ritual ceremony has complex rituals and regulations. Volume 8 of Yirun's "Baizhang Qinggui Zhengyi Ji" contains a detailed "Abstract of the Orchid Bon Rituals", and the complete volume can be found in "The Compilation of the Obon Festival". Among them are the ceremonial festivals of circling the sutra around the pure altar, offering offerings in the orchid basin, and allowing the monks to receive food.

Legend has it that a man named Mulian had a dream. He dreamed that his dead mother was among the hungry ghosts. So he tried to deliver food to his mother, but failed every time. Mulian told the Buddha about this, and the Buddha advised him to make offerings to many monks and do good deeds in order to free his mother from his sins in the underworld. Mulian made the Ullambana basin on the fifteenth day of the seventh month (Sanskrit means "rescuing the upside down"), so, The monks "first made a mantra and wish for the benefactor's family, praying for their parents in seven lifetimes to meditate and meditate, and then receive food." The mother of the Venerable Maud Lian was freed from the sea of ??suffering. It can be seen that the Bon festival on July 15th in Buddhism has two meanings. One is to educate people to make offerings to religious monks, and the other is to educate people to do more good deeds to transcend the sins of their ancestors and promote filial piety.

IV. Integration

The custom of worshiping ghosts in July has evolved into a folk ghost festival, and Taoist culture and Buddhist culture have played an important role.

There are surprising spiritual similarities between folk beliefs about the ghost month, the Ghost Festival, and the Bon Festival. They are all based on the theme of worshiping relatives, respecting nurturing, and purifying people. The Buddhist Bon Festival, the Taoist Ghost Festival, and the Chinese folk culture etiquette are consistent, making them quickly and widely recognized. Both point to July 15th, which gives the folk ghost month an important opportunity to become a festival. The establishment of a festival requires the determination of a fixed festival period and its unique festival customs. Buddhism and Taoism have jointly determined the fixed festival period of the Ghost Festival in July, the Buddhist Bon Bon Festival, and the Taoist Hungry Ghost Festival and other rituals. The activities have become part of the unique customs of this ghost festival. At the same time, because Taoism is a completely local religion, the term "Zhongyuan" has also been accepted by the people and has become a popular name for this festival.

Chinese culture and folk beliefs have a strong assimilation effect. Whether it is local Taoism or Buddhism spread from India, they have unconsciously completed the process of adapting to local culture. The rituals of Buddhism and Taoism on July 15th have gradually become secularized, and they are gradually inseparable from folk beliefs and customs about the ghost month. Since then, the Ghost Festival has become a grand Chinese folk festival with rich connotations, including offering sacrifices to the dead, worshiping ghosts, solving problems, and forgiving sins.

China’s traditional culture handwritten newspaper information:

1. Contents of traditional culture handwritten newspaper: What is traditional culture?

Traditional culture is a kind of folk culture that reflects the characteristics and style of the nation and is a collection of civilization evolution. It is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and conceptual forms in the history of the nation. All over the world, every nation has its own traditional culture. China's traditional culture is based on the complementarity of Confucianism and Taoism. It also has Mohism, Legalism, famous schools, Buddhism, Islam, Western style, modern Western culture and other cultural forms, including: ancient prose, poetry, lyrics, music, fu, ethnic Music, national drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, drinking, and sayings.

The full name of traditional culture is probably traditional culture, which is based on culture and corresponds to contemporary culture and foreign culture. Its content should be various material, institutional and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness that have existed in the past dynasties. For example, national costumes, living customs, classical poetry, concepts of loyalty and filial piety, etc. are what are usually called cultural heritage.

2. Contents of traditional culture handwritten newspaper: What are the characteristics of traditional culture?

1. Passed down from generation to generation, China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and overall it has not changed much.

2. National characteristics, China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.

3. It has a long history, with a history of five thousand years.

4. Broad and profound, "broad" refers to the breadth of Chinese traditional culture - rich and colorful, and "profound" refers to the depth of Chinese traditional culture - inscrutable.

3. Contents of traditional culture handwritten newspaper: What is traditional culture?

★Twelve Zodiac Signs★: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig.

★Traditional literature★: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels, songs, poems, "The Book of Songs", "Thirty-six Strategies", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", and the four famous works. . .

★Traditional festivals★: Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival (ancestral worship), Dragon Boat Festival (zongzi, dragon boat racing, Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival (respecting the elderly), Laba Festival (New Year's Eve) Thirty, red envelopes, New Year's Eve, reunion dinner), New Year's Eve, Spring Festival (New Year's Day, New Year's Day) are represented

★Chinese Drama★: Kun Opera, Hunan Opera, Cantonese Opera, Hui Opera (Lu Opera), Han Opera , Peking Opera, Shadow Play, Yue Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera; Kun Opera Mask, Hunan Opera Mask, Sichuan Opera Mask, and Peking Opera Mask.

★Chinese Architecture★: Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Huizhou architecture, Shaanxi cave dwellings, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta horses commission. . .

★Chinese characters in Chinese★: Chinese characters, Chinese language, couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), idioms, idioms, idioms, Shefu, drinking orders, etc. . . .

★Traditional Chinese Medicine★: Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, "Huangdi Neijing", "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" and "Compendium of Materia Medica". . .

★Religious Philosophy★: Traditional Chinese patriarchal religion, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Taoism, Changshengtian (Heaven is worshiped like God Haotian), Shaman.