Jiang le lei cha
Please have tea, which is the most common and grand hospitality etiquette for Jiang Le. When people get married, move, join the army, get promoted, go to school and celebrate their birthdays, smashing tea becomes an essential festive item. Jiangle Leicha has a long history. According to textual research, it was introduced by Hakkas when they moved south for the second time in the late Tang Dynasty. Tea scraps are exquisite in materials and unique in production. The utensils are: a ceramic bowl with a diameter of 35 cm and radial texture on the inner wall, a 70 cm long tea stick made of tea branches or white snake vines, and a bamboo fence for filtering sundries. Raw materials for tea crushing: Sesame, tea and tangerine peel are the main ingredients, and different ingredients are changed according to needs, such as Houttuynia cordata Thunb, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Pogostemon Pogostemonis, Pteris multifida and so on. Production method: put the prepared raw materials into the grinding bowl, add some cold water, hold the tea grinding stick with both hands, and do inertia rotation along the bowl wall rhythmically. When the contents of the bowl are ground into fine slurry, the boiling water is slowly poured into the stirring bubble, and the residue is filtered with a sieve, and the bowl of fresh and delicious ground tea is made after repeated grinding for two or three times. Lei tea has many medicinal functions. Take a sip of Lei tea, you can feel greasy and full of comfort. According to research, drinking tea regularly has the functions of preventing wind and dispelling cold, clearing liver-fire, improving eyesight, lowering blood pressure, moistening lung and invigorating stomach, moistening skin and beautifying face, and prolonging life. It is an excellent health drink.
Jiangle south temple
Jiangle Nanci is also called "Eight Rhyme Nanci". It originated from Wu Opera in Zhejiang, was introduced to our county by wandering artists from Zhejiang via Jiangxi, and developed by folk artists. It is a kind of opera with local charm. Nanci's Daobai uses "Tuguan dialect" (Jiang Le dialect accents Putonghua). The tune of the lyrics is eight rhymes, each rhyme consists of seven words, and a song has eight people. Tone sandhi is centered on eight rhymes. Musical instruments include dulcimer, pipa, Sanxian, Sudi, Jinghu, Erhu, Banhu, Shengsheng, Tonggu and Fishing Drum. Nanci's vocals are various and complete. In addition to the basic vocal front end, tight board, northern tuning board and several boards, there are many auxiliary vocals, such as string rope, Kunqu opera, northern overlapping and external tuning. In the complete foundation, there are curved heads, curved tails and string sounds. When singing Nanci, pay attention to the concert. Generally, in the main hall of ancient halls or temples, table curtains and incense tables are hung, and people with drums are sitting in the middle. The lead singer sits on both sides in turn, each holding a musical instrument, playing the four roles of life, life, purity, ending and ugliness. Every play in God Bless the People should be sung first, and then other tracks, such as Meeting at the Broken Bridge, Dressing in a Bowl, Zhao Jun and Fan, Meeting in the Lulin, Borrowing clothes from Su Wenbiao, etc. 1In the winter of 964, the chorus "Nanci" sung by Jiang Lechuan for nearly a hundred years finally came to the stage in a brand-new way. The rap of Jiang Le's Nanci, composed by Liu Huaizhong, created the performance form of Nanci. He achieved good results in five rural cultural performances in Fujian and was selected to participate in 1965 Shanghai Spring Concert. Since then, a number of Nanci operas have been created successively, such as Five Women Scold Chicken, Dumb Back Madness and Little Fish. A number of Nanci artists, such as Chen, E and Wang, have gradually grown up and become the descendants of Nanci singing today.
Jiechun
A year's plan starts with spring. Spring has come, everything wakes up and the earth is full of vitality. Spring occupies an extremely important position in the hearts of musicians. The custom of welcoming the Spring in urban and rural areas is profound and interesting. On the eve of beginning of spring, every household is looking for good rapeseed, vase vegetables and mustard greens. From the vegetable field, take it home and plant it in a flowerpot, which is called "spring flower". Then make a long banner with red paper, write auspicious words such as "Great Spring Festival", "Spring is rich" and "Spring Festival", and insert it next to "Spring Flowers". When spring comes, take out "spring flowers" and put them in front of the door or on the windowsill. At the same time, put green tea and sweet wine and light fragrance. When spring begins, every household will set off firecrackers to welcome the arrival of spring. This is called "Spring meets Spring". "Opening the door to welcome the spring" refers to the midnight of New Year's Eve, which is the time for reunification and renewal of Vientiane. People open doors, put couplets on both sides of the doors and set off firecrackers. This is called "opening the door to welcome the spring".
the Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is called Shangyuan God Bless the People Day. This past day is the most wonderful, lively and unforgettable festival in the first month. The most unforgettable thing about Lantern Festival is colorful "lanterns". On this day, people will eat Yuanxiao (called "Tangyuan" in the local dialect), the skin is made of glutinous rice flour and the stuffing is sweet or salty to pray for family reunion. People in Lechengguan also make spring rolls, steamed stuffed buns and other snacks, and call the Lantern Festival "the year of longevity". In the past, the Lantern Festival in Chengguan and Wan 'an began on the 13th day of the first month, and every household was hung with lanterns. Dragon Lantern, Lantern, Dragon and Phoenix Lantern, Yuanyang Lantern, Kirin Lantern, Song He Lantern, Auspicious Lantern, Bird's Eye Lantern, Peony Lantern, Candle dragon, Wolong, Xianglong, etc. From brightly lit and varied dragon lanterns. There are not only endless lanterns in the Lantern Festival, but also various recreational activities, such as dragon lanterns, mussel dance, lion dance, walking on stilts and boating. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, every Lantern Festival, literary and art circles, cultural departments and other departments should organize folk lantern festivals, hold dragon lanterns, hold lantern exhibitions or set off fireworks. Lantern Festival activities are colorful and intoxicating.
Dragon Boat Festival
Jiangle people attach great importance to the Dragon Boat Festival. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, every household will prepare enough glutinous rice and bamboo leaves wrapped in palm before the festival. Relatives and friends give gifts to each other, and the son-in-law wants to send chickens and meat to his father-in-law's house. This is called "sending festivals". Zongzi can be divided into sweet zongzi, salty zongzi, alkaline zongzi and white zongzi. There are many kinds of zongzi, such as black bean zongzi, peanut zongzi, meat zongzi and bean paste zongzi. Every household should hang calamus, wormwood and kudzu vine to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the custom of hanging mugwort leaves and calamus on the door originated from the Central Plains. Some doorways are still pasted with couplets of "Folium Artemisiae Argyi is like a flag to attract a hundred blessings, and a long pu is like an arrow to cut a thousand evils". In the afternoon, use kudzu vine, mugwort leaf and calamus to decoct water for the young and old to bathe. Chengguan people also have the custom of letting their children take anti-ascaris drugs, one for one year and ten for ten years. On the Dragon Boat Festival, rural villagers went up the mountain to dig herbs and dry them for later use. It is said that the herbs prepared on this day have excellent curative effect. The most solemn custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. In the past, counties such as Watou, Shuimen and Dongmen all had their own dragon boats. In rural areas, there are dragon boats in Nankou, Huangtan and Gaotang. There used to be nine dragon boats in this county. Every year in late April, people carry them out early, mend them, paint them, renovate them, and even comb their beards carefully several times. In order to see the dragon boat boating in the city on the fifth day, the countryside specially arrived on the fourth day of the festival in advance, so there is a folk proverb: "The countryside is illiterate, and the festival has passed the fourth day." I don't know how hard it is in the city. The fifth day is a holiday. "On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, there were a sea of people on both sides of Jinxi. On the open river surface of Nanmen Ferry, there are six colorful dragon boats, including Jinlong, Huanglong, Bailong and Qinglong. On each dragon boat, there are 24 strong boys with bare arms and paddles. The ship is equipped with a big drum, which is played by a tough drummer who has been through the battlefield. There is also an experienced and steady master at the stern. When the time comes, only one shot is heard, and the dragon boat immediately flies forward like an arrow leaving the string and a bullet leaving the chamber. Inspiring drums, thunderous cheers ... loud and brave horns; The scene of hundreds of paddles paddling together and chasing each other is exciting and inspiring.
reclining/crouching dragon―talent in seclusion or obscurity
Zefang Village, Anren Township, Jiangle County has the custom of visiting Wolong on the 17th day of the first month of each year. Originally, it was not called "Wolong" but "Bridge Lamp", in which snakes swam instead of dragons. At that time, Zefang people took households as a unit, and each family provided a fir board with a length of two meters and a width of ten centimeters as a candle bridge, which looked like a long bench surface. Each candle bridge is equipped with 2-3 buckets, which are made of wooden frames covered with white paper and filled with candles. Dig a small round hole at each end of the board and connect it with wooden sticks. Hundreds of candle bridges are connected and walk on the ridge like a long snake, which is very spectacular. In the old society, on the 16th day of the first month every year, Zefang began to get busy. On the first day, every household carried out the candle bridge and washed it clean, and bought white paper to smooth the eight barrels of noodles; After drying in the sun, write auspicious words on the surface of the barrel, such as: abundant grain, good weather, peaceful country and people's safety. Some people draw beautiful lace to look good. It was a little dark at night, so each family sent a young man to carry the candle bridge to the bridge, and the person in charge of receiving the candle bridge distributed the candles to everyone. It was completely dark, and the candles bridged the bridge. Everyone lit candles and carried them on their shoulders. Then, there is a candle bridge, like a long dragon. It starts from the head of the village and swims all the way along the village, twists and turns. The old people in every household have already set the table, set the offerings and prepared incense sticks to wait at the door. As soon as the candle bridge arrived, they lit incense and set off firecrackers to welcome them. After the candle bridge turned the whole village around, it was carried into a flat dry field with a big hill in it. After putting the candle bridge on the ground for a short rest, everyone shouldered the candle bridge with great energy and arranged it into a golden dragon array from outside to inside under the command of lanterns. For a while, from the inside out, a dragon array is formed, and for a while, a dragon flies from the outside in, with many dancing patterns. Wonderful performances and lively scenes attracted thousands of people in the surrounding villages. There were a sea of people on the edge of the field, cheering and laughing, and they were happy, forming a warm and unique picture of rural festivals. After the off-stage performance, Candle Bridge will dance to the front of the temple, carry Candle Bridge to the bodhisattva in the temple, burn incense and light candles, and make a pious nod three times. Then, if you throw two semicircular bamboos up and fall to the ground, it means that the snake can be cut. I saw the leader wave his hand, and the people quickly pulled out the sticks tied to the candle bridge, each carrying the candle bridge and running home. It is said that whoever runs home first will have the most. Therefore, everyone is scrambling to run hard. Suddenly, thousands of lights scattered like rain. This situation is deeply touching and intriguing. For the sake of Geely, after the reform and opening up, people renamed the "Bridge Lamp" as "Bench Dragon" and installed a lifelike dragon tail for the Bridge Lamp. Anren's bench dragon has attracted more and more attention, and it has become an indispensable program for Anren to walk the streets every Lantern Festival, as we all know.
These cows will be von Ann.
In the past, the degree of agricultural mechanization was poor, and farmers relied entirely on cattle for farming, so there was a saying that "cattle are farmers' treasures and production is indispensable". For thousands of years, cattle have worked hard and become the best helper for farmers. People respect and care for cattle as their lifeblood. On this day, farmers should celebrate their birthdays, take a day off to plow cattle, and prepare a delicious meal for Niu Shouxing early in the morning to express their sincere respect for plowing cattle all the year round. Jiangle Wan 'an Cattle Club developed from the temple fair. In the old society, General Wan Le 'an stipulated that the seventh and eighth days of the eighth month of the lunar calendar were days for men and the ninth day for women. An August temple fair is held every year to welcome the gods. The villagers went to meetings one after another, began to bring some local products to communicate, and then traded cattle with calves as collateral. Some people think that plowing cattle and watching temples and bodhisattvas can avoid disasters and grow up healthily. Even the cattle that were not ready to trade were brought to the meeting. Businessmen from Jianning, Taining, Shunchang, Mingxi and even Jiangxi and Zhejiang gathered here to trade hundreds of cattle. After liberation, we no longer meet the gods, but the cattle club and the material exchange meeting survived and became increasingly prosperous. The most lively and prosperous bull market is Wan 'an River, where bamboo forests are lush and green willows are shaded. Thousands of buffaloes, bulls, cows and calves gather together, graze leisurely, sneeze freely or wag their tails meekly, so that the host and guests can praise or judge happily, and show a vivid, beautiful and spectacular picture of thousands of cows in front of people. Every cow that joined the club was marked with a white mark after quarantine. At night, the owner of the cow took the cow back and scattered it everywhere. The next morning, they came in droves again. The scalper club not only promotes the scalper trade, but also gives cattle farmers an opportunity to make friends and exchange ideas. It also provides them with a stage to show themselves. Everyone is in high spirits, and everyone has endless topics. Laughter and laughter pushed the Niuren Club to a climax with unprecedented pomp. Wan 'an Cattle Club has changed from a temple fair to a healthy material exchange meeting and cattle raising meeting, which has gone through a long historical stage. Today, it promotes border trade and cattle raising, puts an end to superstitious activities, shows the inevitable law of historical development, and also reflects the people's good wishes for prosperity and progress.
dragon dance and lion dance
Festivals are usually a time when people get together to celebrate. In order to express this kind of mood, the entertainment and folk customs of festivals are particularly colorful. Among entertainment folk customs, dragon lantern dancing is the most lively. The dragon is the totem of China and the symbol of the Chinese nation. All Chinese children are called "descendants of the dragon". The dragon lantern consists of a head, a body and a tail, and a dragon ball. The dragon head and the dragon tail are tied into the shape of the dragon head and the dragon tail with bamboo sticks, and the dragon body is also woven into a cage shape with bamboo sticks, covered with cotton cloth and painted with the color of the dragon body, where red candles can be lit and supported with wooden sticks for dancers to hold and wave. Usually nine to eleven segments are connected to form a dragon. Dragon dancers wear colorful clothes, pants and towels when dancing dragon. The dragon head holds a colorful dragon ball to make the dragon pitch and flip, waving at the busy intersection of the market. Dragon dance includes running, jumping, rolling, turning and winding. No matter where the dragon dancers are in charge, they should care for each other, cooperate closely and coordinate flexibly from beginning to end. When dancing dragons, there are often several dragons, Qinglong and Huanglong, walking hand in hand, such as the dragon crossing the river, with extraordinary momentum. The most powerful is the "Dragon Lantern". At the time of "lighting", the leader took everyone to Daping, presented a pair of big red candles and three incense sticks to the East China Sea, then walked around the venue chanting prayers, and then began with the sound of gongs and drums and firecrackers. Walking in front is the dragon ball. Followed by the dragon head, the dragon head is about 1.6 meters high and about 1.2 meters long, followed by nine dragons 18 meters long, and finally the dragon tail. Sometimes a dragon ball is teasing them, sometimes there are performances such as "Two Dragons Playing with Beads" and "Dragon Fighting for Beads". Amid the deafening firecrackers and the cheers of the crowd, some newly married women and childless women scrambled to unplug the "dragon whiskers". It is said that if you pull it out, you will be alive and kicking, and you can have a baby early. This is the origin of "Dragon Dance". Lion dance is also a kind of entertainment, and the lion dance in An Baili Town is the most famous. On the Lantern Festival every year, the people of Bailian Sect will go topless and barefoot, hang bronze bells on their feet, and celebrate the merits of their ancestors with lion dances. One dance is eighteen sets (that is, eighteen sets of martial arts routines), and the dancers sweat profusely. The whistle kept blowing, the artists shouted and the atmosphere was strong and abnormal. The villagers who are entertaining are singing and dancing with the music of suona and gongs and drums. There are two kinds of lions: green lions and yellow lions. There are about 10 people in the lion dance team, including lion head 1 person and lion tail 1 person. Actions include washing face, scratching, rolling and rubbing balls. Green lion dancers must perform boxing or swords and clubs in public. If two green lions meet, they will compete. Yellow lion dancers are purely for fun and do not participate in the competition.