Strong personality, some people appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers.
Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred in flowers, and this flower is even more flowerless. " Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character. other
"It's better to die with incense on the branches than to blow it off among the flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "The dew is wet in the lonely east, and the golden cymbals shine on the sand before" (Two Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival by Song Fan Chengda).
Poems such as "Chrysanthemum" are used to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemum here undoubtedly becomes a portrayal of the poet's personality.
2 clubs:
Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. Song Chen Liang's Plum Blossom: "A flower
Suddenly change first, and a hundred flowers blossom. "The poet grasped the characteristics of plum blossom opening first, and wrote the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and being the first in the world. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself.
3 pine
Pine trees are a model of fighting frost and snow, and naturally they are the object of praise. Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, Li.
Write poems for nothing to persuade him, hoping that he will be an upright person. Serina Liu in the Three Kingdoms gave his younger brother: "Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as sending pine and cypress.
Maintain high purity and quality under any circumstances.
4 Lotus:
Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow one's head/head/head
Lotus seeds are as green as water. "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "clear". There are real writing and imaginary writing, which means pun. Using homophonic pun rhetoric, women's rights are expressed.
The deep yearning for the beloved man and the purity of love. Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear." Fog and dew hide the true face of lotus, lotus leaf.
Visible but not very clear, this is also the use of homophonic pun, writing that women vaguely feel that men love themselves.
Indus River: The Indus River is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The jade pillow in the smoke cage has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time.
. "This is about a girl who has been deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she was alone, lying listening to the palace leak. The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well.
Thanks to the cold atmosphere. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Rain at night: "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, and a dream after three nights. "Use buttonwood leaves and rain to beat the bar.
Bananas write all kinds of thoughts. Others, such as "One leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (Tang Wen Ting Yun's "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is more raining until dusk, dribs and drabs" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound"
》) and so on.
6 cuckoo
In ancient mythology, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has also become desolate and sad.
A symbol of. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biaoyao had this letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will go to Yelangxi with the wind. " Zigui bird is a cuckoo.
Birds. The first sentence is the scene of eyes, which conveys the feeling of parting and sadness in the bleak natural scenery. Three or four sentences express infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends with the rich imagination of caring for the bright moon. Song dynasty; surname
People He Zhu's "Remembering Qin E": "In the middle of the night, pear blossoms and snow are just placed in the atrium; Pear blossoms are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. " In the middle of the night, the moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard, and the cuckoo is moaning.
Looking forward to it, people can't help but miss their loved ones and feel heartbroken. Poets express their deep homesickness by describing sad scenery. Others, such as "lonely pavilion in spring, cuckoo sound in sunset" (
Qin Guan's Walking on the Sand in the Tang Dynasty, "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, and he can't call it back if he doesn't believe in the east wind" (Wang Songling's "Seeing off the Spring") and so on. The cuckoo's whine is used to express sadness, desolation or homesickness.
Think about it.
7 partridge bird:
The image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting.
For example, "In autumn, the setting sun is vast and the grass is bright, and the partridges are far away from people" (Li Qunyu's "Smelling the partridges on Jiuzipo" in the Tang Dynasty), "The river is sad at night, and the mountains are deep and the partridges are heard" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man? Book "Jiangxi stoma wall"
), etc. The partridge in the poem is not a bird in a purely objective sense.
8 chilling:
After autumn, cicadas will not live long. After some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Luo in the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Bin's "Chanting Cicadas" begins with two sentences: "Cicadas sing in the west, and visitors in the south think deeply." Singing in silence makes you deeply homesick in prison. Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, began with "cold"
Cicada is sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early. Before the direct description of parting, the feeling of "sadness" has filled the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch parting. "chilling
Poems such as Song Mingfang (Three Kingdoms figure Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Yu") also express such feelings. In addition, "the weeping ear drinks the clear dew, and the flow rings out the sparse tung. This is not because of the autumn wind. "In this song,
In the poem, Yu Shinan showed his lofty feudal scholar-officials with the image of cicada.
9 Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sadness.
10 love red:
Metaphor is sad, painful and displaced people. Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems: "zhěn (sadness) suddenly mourned in the third watch, and there was no Huai Shui Mei in September." This is about people's suffering and displacement.
Life. The word "love red" comes from "poetry? Xiaoya? Hongyan: "Hongyan flies. This philosopher calls me a diligent person. " The poems were written by envoys. They walked around and saw refugees flying in the wild like geese.
The refugees rejoiced at the arrival of the emissary, and all of them poured out their hearts with one voice, just like the plaintive cry of Hongyan. Later, Hongyan was in the wild, and there was sorrow everywhere, which meant that the people were displaced.
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