Making windows bright is a bright virtue. Tall pine trees, lush bamboos, old plum trees (blooming against each other) and waning moon, there are strange stones hidden in the depths of the forest, and there is a small bridge on the river in the distance, and a path leads to an ancient temple in the lush mountains.
The old fisherman hung a hook with hemp fiber (on the river), and the literati walked with measured steps and recited poems, drinking and laughing. Above the tall building, the wind is whistling, smoke is floating in the stove where tea is cooked at the bow, there is a beautiful woman pouring wine next to the seat, and the monk is sitting opposite, and the musician is playing music leisurely.
Put on your coat, take a walk in the garden, put on your fur coat and climb the mountain by the water. With such scenery and conditions, why are there several Mount Emei high in thousands of feet? The original work of Snow: Heaven, Floating Universe, Four Beauties; Landing silently; Dyeing and cleaning; High and low, even; The hole and window reflect light and are very bright.
It is advisable to grow pine and trim bamboo, the old plum cuts the moon, the strange rocks increase sharply, the deep forest is gentle, the cold river is far away, the bridge is broken, the ancient temple is layered, and the path is hedged; Old people go fishing with guns, poets cross spiritual poems, wine is light, and tall buildings whistle. The tea stove at the bow curled up and smoke drifted away, Dai Mei held the lamp on the seat, and the old monk sat opposite, and the rhyme scholar was idle; Put on cranes and walk in the garden; Royal mink and fur, climbing the landscape.
Under such circumstances, why is Emei thousands of feet? Selected from Luo Yin's Collection of Leisure Appreciation of Qing Ci in Tang Dynasty.
Background: Luo Yin, whose real name is Zhao Jian, was born in Hangzhou New Town (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and he wrote The Book of Apology and The Book of Harmony. Luo Yin's thought belongs to Taoism, and his book tries to extract a set of "Taiping Kuangji Shu" for the world, which is the product of the revival and development of Huang Lao's thought in troubled times.
At the end of thirteen years, I went to the capital to try the Jinshi, which lasted seven years. In the eighth year, Xian Tong himself wrote a poem "Reciting Books", which was hated by the ruling class. Therefore, Luozhou gave a poem saying, "Although the book is recited, it is better than a rest."
Later, I took the exam intermittently for several years and took it for more than a dozen times. I claimed to be "12 years or 13 years probation period" and finally failed. This is the so-called "ten is not the first". There are fourteen volumes of Songs, three volumes of A and B, one volume of Waiji and eleven volumes of poetry.
After Huang Chao Uprising, Jiuhua Mountain lived in seclusion. Guangqi, 55 years old, returned to his hometown according to the money flow of King Wu Yue, and served as a doctor in Qiantang, a doctor in training and an assistant. When Luo Yin was a child, he was a famous scholar in the village. His poems and articles are excellent and highly respected by people of his time. He and two other talented people of the same clan are collectively called "San Luo".
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Luo Yin, like many people, wanted to use the imperial examination to enter the official career and show his ambition. However, although Luo Yin was famous, he failed in the exam six times, so he changed his name to Luo Yin.
Luo Yin's intellect was really outstanding, even the then prime ministers Zheng Yi and Li Jue admired him. However, due to the irony of his examination paper and his arrogance, he was very isolated in China, a modest ancient society, and the examiners were disgusted with him. Once, when he was taking an exam, he was caught in a drought, and the emperor wrote a letter asking for rain. Luo Yin wrote to remonstrate that floods and droughts, such as heaven and earth, could not be eliminated immediately. He advised the emperor to pray with his heart, so that people's crops would be grateful to his majesty no matter how serious the disaster was.
Finally, neither the late emperor nor the ministers can contribute to your majesty, let alone a few unknown people. He thinks this method is not desirable. Luo Yin's words were too straightforward and ironic, and finally the emperor didn't listen to him.
In the first year of God Blessing (904), Luo Yin was ordered by Qian Liu, the king, to return to Jiangkou by wooden boat from Ruian, and walked to Ditou Village (now Xinpu Township, Taishun County) to visit the sage Wuqi (former doctor Pingzhang) and went out to help the government. This is the earliest record of shipping from Ruian of Feiyun River to Taishun Estuary.
Luo Yin's satirical prose has made great achievements, which can be called a wonderful work of ancient prose. The satirical sketches collected in "Reciting Books" are all his "angry words, which he did not do in this world, so he did not vent" (Fang Hui's Postscript to Reciting Books).
Luo Yin himself thought it was "so the police should guard against the future" (rearranged in Acts). For example, Biography of Heroes, through two so-called "heroic quotations" by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, profoundly reveals the robber nature of emperors pretending to be "heroes" to save the people.
Finally, a warning is given to the supreme ruler (meaning that he may not have the heart to settle for second best, be honest and clean, he will look at the earth arrogantly, and then he will seek). Such brilliant ideas are sometimes revealed in Luo Yin's essays.
Talking about Chicken, Hanwu Mountain Call, Doctor San Lv's Intention, Narrating Crazy Life and Monument to Mr. Mei are all laughing and cursing, which shows his strong realistic critical spirit and outstanding satirical artistic talent. In the essay crisis of essays, Lu Xun has a very incisive view on the position of essays in the late Tang Dynasty in the history of Tang literature.
He said: "At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poetic style declined, while the essays shone brilliantly. And Luo Yin's book of recitation is almost full of resistance and anger.
Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng, who thought they were hermits, were also called hermits by others. Throughout their essays in Piju and Li Ze series, they have never forgotten this world, which is the brilliance and sharpness in a muddy pond. "。
2. What does snow mean in classical Chinese, for example, in the classical Chinese Yong Xue:
Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. It suddenly snowed.
Translation:
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie brought his family together to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it began to snow heavily.
In classical Chinese, a word is not the meaning of the word itself, and every word has a meaning. The ancients pursued simplicity.
For example:
Delicious ancient meaning: bright and beautiful. Meaning: It means (food) tastes good.
Example: The grass is delicious and the English is rich and colorful. (Peach Blossom Garden)
Thanksgiving ancient meaning: moved and inspired. Meaning: Thank you.
Example: I am grateful for what I have done in this world. ("model")
Can ancient meaning: you can rely on it. Express one's approval for sth.
You can fight the first battle, but please start from the first battle. (Cao Gui Debate)
Hate the ancient meaning: sadness and regret. Today means: I hate it.
Example: I hate Huan and Ling Ye without sighing. ("model")
There are too many such words. In short, the translation of classical Chinese must combine the preceding and following sentences.
3. What does the poem "snow" in ancient Chinese mean? It's snowy, and the universe is floating. There are four beauties: landing silently and quietly; Dyeing and cleaning; Average uniformity; The cave curtain is hidden and bright.
Should be long pine to repair bamboo, old plum flaky; Strange rocks (líng) (céng), the forest is deep and graceful; Pu Yuan of Hanjiang River, a small bridge with broken dikes; The ancient temples are layered and surrounded by hedges; The old man goes fishing with a gun, and the poet looks for poetry across the age of m (n) X; Drinking and talking, screaming in high buildings; The tea stove at the bow floated with smoke, and the black eyebrows on the seat held the lamp; The old monk sat opposite, and the rhyme scholar commented casually; Put on a crane (ch ǐ ng), walk in the garden, royal mink grass, and climb the landscape. Under such circumstances, why should I visit thousands of feet? —— Selected from "Selected Works of Clear Text Leisure Appreciation", the universe flies all over the world in an instant, and there are four kinds of beauty: quietly landing and silence; Gently touch the clothes, spotless and clean; Generally, no more, no less, even; Vast and boundless, hidden from each other and bright.
With snow as the background, we can see the vigorous pine trees, slender bamboos, rugged rocks and lonely cold plums. What a beautiful scenery! Looking from a distance, the vast river surface is chilly; Close-up, old bank, quiet bridge. There are also ancient temples and deep paths on the mountainside.
How beautiful it is in this snow! The old man was wearing hemp fiber and fishing alone in the cold river. The literati wrote poems on the donkey Xun Mei. Or drink two glasses of wine, talk a lot, or have fun, shout at the sky and recite poems.
There is a boat on the river. There is a light woman floating on the seat of the tea stove at the bow, adding wine to entertain, and an old monk is sitting opposite, enjoying a leisurely evaluation. In such an elegant mood, he put on a crane mink, went to the garden to enjoy the snow, and wandered among the mountains and rivers. This kind of amorous feelings, this kind of beautiful scenery, why do you have to go to Emei Mountain?