Gulongzhong, with Zhuge Liang's former residence in the west of Xiangyang City as the main body, is located in the ring arch of Xishan Mountain in the west of Xiangyang City 13 km, Hubei Province. According to Historical Records, "China's prosperity is also in the air. There is a voice in the sky. " Longzhong got its name.
The total area of Longzhong Dui Scenic Area is 12 square kilometers, including Longzhong Dui Mountain, Leshan Mountain, Daqi Mountain, Xiaoqi Mountain and its valleys. The main peak, Longzhong Mountain, is 306 meters above sea level, facing Daqi Mountain across the valley, with its head held low, just like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The mountains are lush with trees and dense bamboo forests, which are very beautiful. Springs and ponds at the foot of the mountain, as well as streams and gurgling streams.
Ten scenic spots in Longzhong have been formed in the Ming Dynasty: Caoluting, Gengtian, Sangutang, Xiaohongqiao, Liujiaojing, Banyuexi, Laolongdong, Liangfuyan and Knee-hugging Stone. After 1949, many scenic spots such as Longzhong Academy, Zhuge Caolu, Xiaoyin Mountain Villa, Tonggutai, Long Corridor, Stargazing Platform, Chessboard Stone, Qintai, Peacock Village, Monkey Mountain were built or newly built, and the "Exhibition of Painted Sculptures by Famous People Zhuge Liang", the uphill slideway and the landmark buildings at the top of the mountain-Tenglongge, the Han culture scenic spot, Longquan Residence, etc. were newly built. In Gulong, a scenic spot integrating sightseeing and holiday farming has been formed. Surrounded by mountains and towering pines and cypresses, the scenery is very beautiful. There are Longzhongshan, Leshan, Daqishan and Xiaoqi in the territory. The main scenic spots are Zhuge Caolu, Wuhou Temple, Gubaiting, Tiger and Dog Pavilion, Genggongchang, Xiaohong Ancient Bridge, Hexagon Well, Astrological Terrace, etc. The mountains here are not high but beautiful and elegant, the water is not deep and clear, the land is not wide and uneven, the forest is not lush, Longshan is green and Qishan is winding. (Now briefly introduce some scenic spots)
Longzhong archway: also known as memorial archway, is a memorial building that used to express so-called loyalty. The "Gulongzhong" archway in Xiangyang belongs to this category. It was built by Cheng Wenbing, governor of Hubei Province in the 19th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (AD 1893) and is the symbol of Longzhong.
Zhuge Cao Lu: Imitation of Chinese architecture, rebuilt in A.D. 1987. When Liu Bei "visited the cottage", Zhuge Liang wrote "Longzhong Dui" here. Cao Luting was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, next to the king's tomb. This is the former site of the thatched cottage. Zhu Jianshu, the king of Ming Dynasty, marveled at the landscape in Longzhong. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), the thatched cottage was destroyed and the mausoleum was built. In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1794), Yun Xiang's observation prompted Zhao to build this pavilion in the thatched cottage to commemorate Zhuge Liang.
Sangutang: Built in the 59th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1720), it is a memorial hall for Liu Bei's Sangu Maolu and Zhuge Liang's countermeasures in Longzhong. Its appearance is fragrant, and the bamboo is trimmed in Maolin. Legend has it that Cooper, who tied his horse, stood in front of the door when Liu Bei inspected the thatched cottage. There are gold plaques and silver tablets in it, and ancient steles stand in the forest, which has high historical research and calligraphy art research value.
Two tables and three notes; A pair of thousand-year-old feet. -You Junti Sangutang This couplet woodcarving hangs in Sangutang.
Indifferent to Zhi Ming; Quiet and Far-reaching —— An anonymous topic-San Gu Tang
The three kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness; This eight-sided fortress is built on his reputation. -Wang Topic: Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) of San Gu Yuan. 1April, 984, the author jointly titled "Former Residence of Zhuge". Eight-array map: an array tactic in ancient battlefield, which contains many mysterious colors. Zhuge Liang's use of eight arrays is recorded in historical records, and later generations have verified its remains in three places: one is to the east of Zhuge Liang's tomb in the southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province; Second, near Nanjiang, fengjie county, Sichuan; The third is Mim Town, 30 miles north of Xindu County, Sichuan Province.
Zhuge's prestige transcends the earth; The scenic spots in Longzhong are always quiet. —— The author of Dong's title "San Gu Tang" is in 1965 1. The first part is Du Fu's poems, and the second part is self-created. In the past, literary talents moved the Lord; Just burning a feather under the sky. -Zhu Youbao's topic of "San Gu Tang". Win three points and three places; Start with two appearances and two hearts. -Yan Junjiang's third question
Wuhou Temple: Built in the Jin Dynasty (about 36 1 year), it is a shrine dedicated to Zhuge Liang. Sangutang: Built in the 58th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 19), it is the memorial hall of Liu Bei's Mao Lu of Sangutang and Zhuge Liang's Long Zhong Dui.
Deep in Wolong: Wolong was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), where Zhuge Liang and his relatives and friends met. Here is the embrace of Longshan, where pine cranes are always singing and the garden is deep and quiet. Statues such as Pang Degong, Huang, Pang Tong and young Zhuge Liang are lifelike. The cloisters on both sides are inlaid with eight vigorous and powerful stone tablets, and a weather-beaten memorial tablet rebuilt in the seventh year of Qing Yongzheng stands proudly in the middle of the garden.
Farming: More than 100 mu of land seized by Zhuge Liang Temple between Leshan and Longzhongshan. Zhuge Liang plowed Long Mu here.
Xiaohongqiao: The only bridge Zhuge Liang had to cross when he lived in Longzhong. Hexagonal well: a well used by Zhuge Liang when he lived in Longzhong.
Laolong Cave: Located at the foot of Longzhong Mountain, it is a Gu Quan cave with a long history. When Zhuge Liang devoted himself to Longzhong, he used this spring to irrigate farmland. The mountains are winding here, hidden like jade? ; Bamboo shoots are lush, trees are lush, strange stones are everywhere, flowers are fragrant and birds are singing, which is really unique. Wu Shouyi of the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem: "The spring is deep and the cave is ancient, and sometimes the old dragon sleeps. The door is covered with stones in the clouds, and the stream returns to the field. A stream of grass meets, and blue roses hang down through the ages. If you want to look for traces of heroes, high fashion is everywhere.