2, the light is midnight chicken, it is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing
3, don't wait, white young head, empty and sad. -Yue Fei
4. If you want to know what's going on in the world, you must read ancient books first. -Feng Menglong
The method of reading is step by step, practice makes perfect and careful consideration. -Zhu
6. I worked hard all my life and got nothing. -Zhang Heng
7, when the book is used, it is not difficult to know if you hate it less. -Lu you
8, a day without books, Pepsi barren. -Li Wei
9. Take learning as the first and learning as the foundation. —— Ouyang Xiu
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 10- Lao Zi
1 1, wealth must come from hard work, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. -Lu You studies.
12, industrious, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. -Han Yu
13, young people will be sad if they don't work hard. -"Han Yuefu Long Songs"
14, learn nothing, learn nothing, learn nothing. -Zhuge Liang
15, reading a million volumes, writing like a god. -Du Fu
16, birds want to fly first, and people want to read first. Li Kuchan
17, the meaning is self-evident. -Chen Shou
18, if a scholar wants to declare righteousness, he must read his book first. —— Wang Fu
19, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. -Confucius
20. My husband wants to be happy, to be discerning, and to listen. -Yan Zhitui
About reading ancient poetry 2 1, encouraging learning >;
[Tang] Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
2. White Deer Cave Poetry >
Don Wang Zhenbai
Reading does not feel the depth of spring, and an inch of time is an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
3. feelings about reading >
Ju Hee Song
Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky and the moon hover.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
4. read and view something >
Qing Xiao Lun said
The human heart is like a good seedling, just keep it.
Water the seedlings with spring water and nourish the heart with reason and righteousness.
If you don't study for a day, you won't have good ideas.
It is refreshing not to study in January.
Step 5 read >
Qing fa Shi shan
Reading is like a tree, it can't grow quickly.
Plant it in an empty mountain, and it will go away day by day.
The leaves are open and the smoke is getting thicker and thicker.
6. Read Shan Hai Jing
Song Tao Yuanming
Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees.
Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books.
Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back.
Busy spring wine, picking vegetables in the garden.
The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Pan-browse "Biography of Zhou Wang", flowing all over the mountains and seas.
Pitch to the end of the universe, what if you are unhappy!
7. Song Anchun's scholar lost his solution and went west >
[Song] Su Shi
I never get tired of reading old books, but I don't know myself until I read them carefully.
I'm afraid I'll be an official someday, and I won't be able to catch up with you if I live late today.
8. Read to children in winter nights >
[Song] Lu You
Learn from ancient times, young and old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
9. college >
Song Liuguo
Mechanics, such as ploughing, can be supplemented by diligence.
But if you do too many books, you will get old.
10, "Farewell to Dong";
Song sushi
I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children.
If it's empty, you can't find a spring horse or see a car.
Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
Pu Songling, an ancient poem about reading, said, "If you are stupid, you are determined to win. Therefore, those who are stupid in books must practice hard, and those who are stupid in art must have good skills. -Those who are down and out in the world and have accomplished nothing are all proud of themselves. "
Su Shi believes: "Books are as rich as the sea, and there are all department stores. You can't have all the energy, but you can get what spring wants. So I hope that scholars will make one intention at a time. "
Zhu, a great thinker, said: "When reading words, you need to read them skillfully, cheer up your spirits, stand up your bones and muscles, and don't be sleepy, just like the sword behind you." A paragraph should be thorough. You have to respond when you hit its head, and you have to respond first when you hit its tail. Don't press the brochure, cover it and forget it. "
Dai Zhenyou in Qing Dynasty said: "Learning is expensive but not expensive. ..... It is better to know one thing and get to the ground than to know ten things and not get to the ground. " Mr. yuan's chronology
Hard scholars become talents, and hard scholars become famous. -Chairman of the World Artists Association: Wu Wenhua's famous sentence.
"Reading can be done by looking at it, which is the worst thing." This is a famous sentence by the painter Zheng Banqiao.
There is no other way to study, only sincere and open-minded, and repeated fine play, which is the ear of merit. -Zhu
By analogy, we can know ten things when we hear one thing, and scholars can master it if they are familiar with it, so that's why. -Zhu
In order to learn to learn, you must pay attention to it patiently and seriously, and you can't be careless. It's some heavy things, wrapped inside, invisible. Today must be very heavy, very heavy. Tomorrow, I will go to another place and see another place. You can't see the meat unless you remove the skin. Look at the meat, and you will see the bones. Bone marrow can only be seen if the bone is removed. -Zhu
Those who learn without doubt will teach those who have doubts, and those who have doubts will have no doubt, and there will be progress in this respect. -Zhu
Reading without knowing is thinking, thinking without knowing is reading. -Zhu
Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing. My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, my heart is anxious, and my contacts are at a loss. If I see the beauty in the field, it's useless to me. zhen banqiao
The soul wants to transform Zhuang Zhou's butterfly, and only loves books rather than flowers. -Qingtongquan
The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of hearing; Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned. -Gu Xiancheng (Ming scholar)
Good reading is not good reading; Good reading, bad reading. -Xu Wei (Ming Dynasty)
Believe in books, it is better to have no books. -Mencius
There are too many books to read, but not enough to care about. -Wang Anshi
But it's no use studying without reading. Zhu Shunshui
In the book, people who are as affectionate as ever, every blind date is mixed with sadness and joy-Yu Qian
Books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang
Young people will be sad if they don't work hard-Han Yuefu's Long Songs
Don't be idle, grow old together-Yue Fei
Strive to know the words of the world and aspire to read the books of the world-Su Shi
Birds flap their wings before flying high, and people learn before making progress-Li Kuchan.
If you are determined to be true, you must study hard-Ruan Yuan
Not cold, not sober, not quiet, not far-reaching-Zhuge Liang
Recite 300 Tang poems, even if you can't write —— Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems
If you use books, you hate them less, and if things are difficult, you can understand them-Lu You
I can never get tired of reading old books, but I won't know until I read them carefully-Su Shi
Pu Songling, a bookworm, works hard, while an artist is skilled.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Laozi
It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down-Qu Yuan.
Seeing something in a sentence is the antonym of the three corners in the word. -Liu Zhiji
Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. -Tao Yuanming: Biography of Mr. Wuliu
Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. -Du Fu: Du Gongbu Collection
The benefits of reading are far-sighted. When the snow is deep, the Tao will be scattered. -Yuan Mei
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. -Han Yu (thinker, writer and politician in Tang Dynasty)
Reading is in a hurry and swimming is interesting; It is better to let go of dawn's right to display, and we need to think urgently. -Lu Jiuyuan
Reading should be gradual; You can't read books until they are ripe, so don't wait hastily, although it's useless. -Hu [Ming]
The mind is free from distractions, but it is the road to ecstasy. -Yuan Mu [Qing]
If you work or drop out of school, you will be cold, but although you have studied for a hundred years, I have never seen it. -Wu [Ming] Life is limited, and knowledge is boundless. -Zhuangzi
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. -Lu You [Song]
There are three ways to read, namely, eyes, mouth and heart. -Zhu
Learning is the first step, and learning is based on reading. —— Ouyang Xiu
Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. Yi Liu
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening. -Yu Qian's book is still medicine, and good reading can cure fools. -Liu Xiang
Don't be idle, it's white and sad. -Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"
Try to know all the words in the world and aspire to read all the books in the world. -Su Shi [Song]
Birds flap their wings before flying high, and people learn before making progress. Li Kuchan
Determined to think about the true character, you need to study hard. -Ruan Yuan
When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later. -Lu You [Song]
Those who are stupid in books must work hard, and those who are stupid in art must be skilled. -Pu Songling
Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean. -History of the Three Kingdoms
Appreciation of strange pens. -Tao Yuanming
The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect and thoughtful. -Zhu
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -Zhuangzi
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. -Zhuge Liang [Three Kingdoms]
A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. -Confucius
There are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. I'm absent-minded, absent-minded, and I'm not single-minded. I only read waves. You will never remember it, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there? -Zhu's Law of Training and Learning
Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing. zhen banqiao
Reading is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". —— Zhao Shuli
Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius
Diligence is good at diligence, barren is good at playing; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
There must be a teacher in a threesome. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.
Prospering in poetry, standing in ceremony and enjoying-Confucius
Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius
Taking learning first and reading as the foundation-Ouyang Xiu
I don't know if I study hard early, but I regret learning late-Yan Zhenqing.
Ancient poetry about reading 4 1: reading is easy, thinking is difficult, and it is useless without both. -(America) Franklin
2. When we read a good book for the first time, we seemed to find a friend; When we read this good book again, it seems that we have met our old friends again. -Voltaire
3. Books-this is the spiritual legacy left by one generation to another, this is the advice given by the dying old man to the young people who have just started their lives, and this is the order given by the guards who are about to rest to the guards who are about to take over. Aleksandr Herzen
Reading is for wisdom, just as gymnastics is for health. Edison
5: "fly to heaven without flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. -Sima Qian "
6. Books give people advantages and people benefit from books. Chen Bochui
7: the sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading; I care about family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world. -Gu Xiancheng
8. Knowledge is a candle that leads life to a bright and true realm, while ignorance is an obstacle to the bright and true realm, that is, an obstacle to the development of life. -Li Dazhao
9. No one ever reads, only people read themselves in books, find themselves or check themselves. -romain rolland
10: Reading is to build your own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts. Rubakin
1 1: Nothing is more enjoyable than reading, and nothing is more important than teaching children. -"Augmented Sage"
12: Youth is the time to learn wisdom, and middle age is the time to put it into practice. -Rousseau
13: Eat less to nourish the stomach and read more to nourish the gallbladder. -(Warring States) Zhuang Zhou
14: Don't read too much. Years accumulate and books abound. -(Qing) Feng Ban
15: I have too many books to read, but I don't care enough about things. -Wang Anshi
16: he was worried all day, and young students stopped studying. His worry was proved to be not in vain. They are used to it. When they look up at the sky at 45 degrees and miss you, will you just miss me? -How many meters?
17: Don't study hard, study hard. -Ye Shengtao
18: Make the past serve the present. -The Analects of Confucius
19: Reading without thinking means eating without digesting. -Polk
20: the sound of reading in the wind and rain, the sound is in the ear; Family affairs, state affairs and world affairs are all concerned. -Gu Xiancheng
2 1: reading is not playing drums at midnight, but being afraid of being exposed to ten cold. —— Guo Moruo
Books are the most patient, patient and enjoyable companions. It won't abandon you at any difficult time. smile
23: I didn't study early, and later I regretted it. -"Early Qing Song Shiduo"
24. Learning is the first step, and the basis of learning is reading. —— Ouyang Xiu
25: "Be knowledgeable, interrogate, ponder, distinguish and persist. -The Book of Rites
26: Whether anyone teaches you this thing or not, the most important thing is whether you have consciousness and perseverance. -Fabers
27: bookish people will work hard, and people with artistic cells will have good skills. -Pu Songling
Reading is the best study, and it is interesting to follow the thoughts of great men. -Pushkin
29. Reading, an ordinary process that we are used to, is actually a process in which a person's mind is combined with the great wisdom of all nationalities in ancient and modern times. Gorky
30: 00, turn on the light at five o'clock, this is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing
3 1: foreign objects have been disgusting for a long time; The longer you read, the more profound you will be. -Cheng Yi
32: Books are the experience of predecessors. -Labour
Reading is the best way for me to eliminate unhappiness in my life. There is no distress that reading can't dispel. -Montesquieu
34: Studying for the Rise of China. Zhou Enlai
35: Mechanics is the first thing to stand on, and mechanics is based on reading. —— Ouyang Xiu
36: Reading, an ordinary process that we are used to, is actually a process of combining people's hearts with the great wisdom of all ethnic groups, from ancient times to the present. Gorky
37: Dig the wall and steal the light, and collect fireflies as capsules; A Study on Poverty in Kuang Heng, Che Yin. -Xu Mingkui
38: use books, hate less, nothing is difficult, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. -Lu you
39: There is no cheaper entertainment and more lasting satisfaction than reading. -Montaigne drama
The situation is constantly changing. If you want to adapt your mind to the new situation, you must study. ——
4 1: Reading is like eating. Those who eat well will grow up, and those who eat badly will get sick. -Zhang Xuecheng
42. Books are the foundation of any kind of knowledge and any subject-Zweig.
43: The three conditions for reading are: observing more, suffering more and learning more. Garfield
44: If you are poor, you will read more, while if you are rich, you will never forget your crops. Wang Yongbin
A person who loves books will never lack a faithful friend, a mentor, a lovely companion and a warm comforter. -Barrow
46: Never forget youth, study hard in life. -Overview of Song Poetry
47: Those who study without doubt will be taught to have doubts, and those who have doubts will have no doubt. Only by coming here can they make progress. -Zhu
48: What does the husband study for? Distinguish its meaning, treat others with self-cultivation, observe its whispers and make good use of its essence. —— Wang Fuzhi
49: I never know what distress can't be alleviated by an hour's study. -Montesquieu
50: Reading gives people happiness, brilliance and talent. bacon
5 1: recite 300 Tang poems, even if you can't write poems. -Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems
52: Reading is to build your own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts. Rubakin
53: Education! Science! Learning to read is to light the torch; Every syllable of every word exudes Mars. Hugo
Reading is like walking, don't be afraid to take risks. -"Reading in Bluestone Stack"
55: Everything is learned, and human cultivation is an article. -Cao Xueqin
56: Reading is not famous, after all, people are elegant. Xiu De was rewarded unexpectedly, and his natural dream was safe. -"Couplets Collection"
57: Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but a bald head regrets learning late. -Yan Zhenqing
58: For the way of learning, don't be ahead of poverty; The importance of poor management must precede reading. -Zhu (famous saying)
59: Books are great power. -Lenin
60: If a scholar wants to declare his meaning, he must read his book first. —— Wang Fu
6 1: Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and white hair regrets studying late. -Yan Zhenqing
62: A gentleman is learned. If he cares about himself every day, he will know clearly and will not do anything wrong. -Xunzi
The secret of learning many things is not to learn many things at once. -Locke
64: Reading thousands of books, there is no master in my heart, such as violence. Examples are selected from: famous sayings about reading.
65: Not knowing your ignorance is a double ignorance. -Plato
Learning is an extremely precious thing, and it is not shameful to absorb it from any source. -Abu Ri Faraz
67: The days without books will make everything barren. -Li Wei
68: Books are friends. Although they are not enthusiastic, they are loyal. Hugo
Love reading is equivalent to turning a lonely and boring time in life into a very enjoyable moment. -Montesquieu
70: The lights ring at five in the middle of the night. That is, when a person is studying, he doesn't know whether he is diligent or early, and his white hair regrets being late. -Yan Zhenqing
Ancient poems about reading 5 1, lights, paper windows, bamboo, the sound of reading.
2, books are getting heavier and heavier, sleep is getting less and less, and it is getting newer and newer.
People begin to know, but don't learn unnatural things.
4, the house is more expensive than planting bamboo, and the family is poor in buying books.
5, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
6, weak crown and soft Han, outstanding view of group books.
7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
8. In addition to sending things at a young age, I also entrusted piano books.
9, through the Millennium book, always see the legacy.
10, reading a good book is talking to many noble people.
1 1, gray hair in the window urges sorrow, and the pale head at the bottom of the candle advises reading.
12, Jin' an fishing for fun, and I don't believe Lu Youchun.
13, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
14, reading, such as drinking, knows that it tastes good.
15, because of my age, I began to study.
16, knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.
17, I want to see that the reading head is white, and the ape cries vine every other stream.
18, if you don't study for a day, you won't have a good idea.
19, reading is already deep in spring, and an inch of time is an inch of gold.
20, reading is poor and happy, searching for sentences is quiet and busy.
2 1, the libel book Yingyou stopped arguing and got away to see Nanshan.
22, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down.
23, children's poetry books are women's silk hemp, but men read and cook spring tea.
24. My quiet door is a mountain path, and willows surround my hut.
25. There are three kinds of reading, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there.
26. if you don't study in January, you will see all the way and listen to all directions.
27. Half an acre of square pond was opened, and the sky was overcast.
28, the pit ash is not cold Shandong chaos, Liu Xiang did not learn.
29, the industry is diligent, barren land; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
30, the book tastes in the chest, willing to drink old wine.
3 1, strange pen appreciation, doubtful point analysis.
32, reading thousands of books, writing like a god.
33. In the third winter, I temporarily learned from Confucian scholars and practiced from my parents.
34. A good book is the blood of a great mind.
35. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems. You can sing even if you can't write poems.
Good books are the most precious wealth.
37. If a bird wants to fly high, it should flap its wings first. If a man wants to make progress, he should learn first.
38. Read "Li Sao", drink bitter wine and watch xiuzhu.
39. Young people are sensitive to others, and reading is success.
40, reading can nourish the spirit, but for good reading.
4 1, read more, but don't read too many books.
42, thick clothes wrapped in life, full of poetry.
43. Sell three acres of land next to the house and add a book under the window.
44. Send a message to North Korea for medical treatment and study at night.
45, Du's "Han Shiji" reading, like Qian Magu scratching.
46, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
47, reading non-Confucian scholars, leap into Huang Jincheng.
Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books.
49. If you don't read a word, you will be surprised if you close the door.
50. The thatched cottage lives in the ridge valley, reading poems and writing candles diligently.
An ancient poem about reading 6 "Reading for Children in Winter Night"
Song luyou
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a short poem written by Lu You to educate his son Yu Zi. Although it is only four short sentences, it is a summary of the experience of reading and learning, so it is full of certain philosophy.
The first two sentences of the poem say that the ancients always spared no effort in learning. They didn't slack off, didn't slack off, and put all their efforts and energy into it. They have studied hard since childhood, so they have made great achievements in their studies when they are old. Without down-to-earth pursuit and efforts to accumulate youth, it is impossible to succeed. Here, the poet pointed out the importance of "youthful spirit". As the saying goes, "strike while the iron is hot and study while you are young." Only by cherishing youth and laying a good academic foundation can we achieve success in old age. This is a valuable experience of ancient scholars and has universal educational significance for people.
The last two sentences of the poem are another important law of learning, which is the relationship between learning and practice. Although book knowledge is important, we must study and master it seriously. But it is not enough to learn from books. "What you get on paper is shallow", which is the earnest warning to the younger generation after the poet's personal experience. From book to book, from theory to theory, we can only get some superficial and superficial things; Seek "depth" and "reality", acquire comprehensive and useful knowledge, and do it yourself. Only when book knowledge is used repeatedly and deepened in practice can we learn real skills. "I never knew about it and did it", and the conclusion of the poem is decisive and unambiguous. The poet emphasized the importance of "practice" in a decisive tone, which is undoubtedly the correct way to guide teenagers to read.
Lu You's godson poems are very philosophical. He summed up these two important reading rules with rich practical experience, which gave us meaningful enlightenment.
An ancient poem about reading 7 pieces of exhortation to learn.
Ju Hee Song
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.
Zhu is an excellent philosopher. He believes that poetry is "moved by things, but originated from remonstrance sigh". Therefore, his poems often realize a truth of being a man and learning from his casual and leisurely life, which has strong warning and exhortation characteristics, but they are not hindered and full of interest. "Persuade to Learn" is a work that regrets how time flies and exhorts young people not to waste their time and to make progress.
The first two sentences directly point out the topic and highlight the connotation of "persuasion". "Teenagers are easy to get old but difficult to learn" is to "persuade them to learn" from the perspective of time flying and perishable. "Youth is easy to get old" means that young people's youth is fleeting, and it is difficult to become talents if they miss precious time. The word "Lao" in the poem has exaggerated elements, highlighting the characteristics of fleeting time. "An inch of time is not light" is to "persuade learning" from the perspective of cherishing time. "One inch of time" is to concretize and visualize abstract things, so that people can realize the importance of time from tangible observation and understanding. These two sentences are interrelated and complement each other, emphasizing the importance of cherishing time from different angles.
The last two sentences were changed from direct exhortation to indirect exhortation. The poet chose two typical metaphors to further describe the rapidity and perishability of time, and to render the significance of cherishing time. The sentence without feeling is an allusion to Xie Lingyun's poem "Spring grass grows in the pond". "Autumn Sound" comes from Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound, which refers to bleak, gloomy and desolate scenery and sad mood. The spring dream has not been felt, and the autumn sound has arrived. In front of the steps, the autumn wind is rustling, the leaves are falling, and the bleak scene of "the grass turns white when brushed, and the wood falls off when touched". Taking "autumn sound" as a metaphor, the author vividly reveals the consequences of wasting time, and indirectly enlightens people from the opposite side: time flies, and the days are getting old day by day. "Don't wait for wasting the head of youth to grieve."
The first two sentences of this poem are emotional, the reason lies in emotion, the last two sentences are lyrical, and emotion lies in scenery. In the blending of emotion, scenery and reason, the more obvious the emotion is, the more obvious the reason is, and the emotion is pointed and interesting. Metaphor is skillfully used in the poem, and the image is flying and quite high.
An ancient poem about reading eight books of Guanshu.
Ming Yuqian
My feelings for books are like friends for many years, and there will always be sadness or joy in the morning and evening.
In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart.
Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new.
Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.
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Yu Qian, an outstanding politician and strategist in our country, has no intention of being a poet, but he has become a self-reliant poet, which is not unrelated to his diligent study. The seven laws describe the pleasure of reading in many ways.
Poems about reading are common in classical literature. However, if we use association to reveal the true feelings naturally, stimulate readers' imagination and aesthetic feeling, and give people inspiration and encouragement, this requires the poet to find another way. A good reader always has a fate for books, and the first couplet of poetry begins here. However, the poet's writing style is peculiar. He compared the book to an "affectionate" old friend instead of resorting to arrangement and rendering. Every blind date in the morning, a word "every", tries to write a profound fate that is inseparable from the book. Every morning and evening, sleep and sleep, accompanied by sorrow and joy. I'm afraid it will always be like this: writing poems and drinking, playing the piano and discussing politics, talking in bed at night and telling the truth. Here, with the theme of "amorous feelings" and "blind date", the book is personalized, giving people a feeling of being ready to go, and the brushwork is vivid and interesting, making the poem concrete and vivid.
The two couplets in the middle also specifically describe "book" and "blind date". The poet feels strange, which is different from the common experience and feelings of ordinary people. But dig deep into the depths, summarize the art from the aspects of thought and spirit, and give it new ideas. First of all, in an exaggerated way, I can read three thousand words at a glance, saying that reading speed is fast and interest is strong. It describes the poet's unfocused sinking into the sea of books, thus filtering and purifying his soul, and tells the poet's profound experience of climbing the mountain of books, which is difficult for a non-China person to do. This is the bare soul of the poet. Poets often say: "Fame is more important than wealth" ("Untitled"), "first frost will live forever" ("The North Wind Blows"). This pursuit of personality is the result of long-term cultivation of ancient culture. In the way of expression, the poet tries to avoid abstract generalization, and presents a highly concentrated picture to the reader with visual description, which makes people chew and think deeply. The phrase "living water" vividly describes the two realms in the learning process with Zhu's poem "The canal is so clear, and there is living water at the source" (Reading Feelings). Here, the two sentences are mutually causal. Only by persistently studying hard can we continuously draw living water from the source, and the new realm belongs to those who are fearless and enterprising. The "picture scroll" written by the poet is like the "source of living water" that gushes, rolls and flows everywhere, allowing you to learn, giving people strength and enriching people's spiritual life. The "picture scroll" written by the poet is like a gentle east wind, which makes the flowers red and the scenery new. These two philosophical poems enrich the connotation of this poem.
At the end of the couplet, the brush gesture slightly turns, slightly mocking those who "seek pilgrims with golden saddle and jade". In his view, a well-dressed bowl, well-dressed and empty inside, can't appreciate the interest of the poet's study if he chases around and hangs around all day. It reflects the poet's strong thirst for knowledge and echoes the "blind date" in the first sentence.
This book originated from "reading", but the poet's writing style did not stop at the general narrative such as obsessed with the book and forgetting to eat and sleep. Instead, he writes poems in a vertical and horizontal way, gives full play to his whimsy, skillfully tells the story of his "blind date" with the book by means of metaphor and personification, truly describes his various mentality in the process of reading, and writes with a little passion, which makes the abstract inner feelings concrete and shows his unique creative personality.