In China's classical poetry, it is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound" in the Song Dynasty: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk."
Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Water Diversion and Rain Fairy at Night": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, dreaming of the third night." They all write their own joys and sorrows with the falling leaves of plane trees.
2. bananas. In poetry, it is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting.
In the Song Dynasty, there was Li Qingzhao's "Adding Words to Ugly Slaves": "Whose window is full of plantains. Yin is full of heart and leaves are full of love. "
Pour out sadness and melancholy. 3. running water.
In China's ancient poems, water is connected with continuous sadness, conveying the sadness and sadness that life is short and fate is impermanent. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Lou Yun Shu Farewell to School" said, "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, we are even more worried about raising our glasses.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. "Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci": "Peach blossoms are everywhere, and the spring water in Shu hits the mountain stream.
A girl saw it and thought that her husband's love was as fleeting as this peach blossom, and infinite sadness was like this endless river of water. "Li Yu's Waves on the Sand": "The flowing water is spring, and it is heaven and earth. "
Li Yu's Yu Meiren: "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward." Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Beach in the Song Dynasty: "Sadness is getting farther and farther, as far as spring water."
Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi": "Even the riverside is full of tears, and it is endless." 4. apes.
Ancient poems often express a sad mood with the help of the cries of apes. For example, Li Daoyuan, a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, said in his book Notes on Water Classics and Rivers: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes crow three times and touch the clothes."
Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain in the Tang Dynasty: "The sky is full of wind, the apes are singing and the birds are singing, and the blue lake and white sand are returning." Zhao Wei's Yi Yangshan: "It's a pity to go home in the poor season, and the flowers will fall and the apes will cry for another year."
5. Cuckoo In ancient mythology, Wang Di, the monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo, crying in late spring. As for the blood in his mouth, his voice is sad and touching.
So the cuckoo in ancient poetry became a symbol of desolation and sadness. Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" in the Tang Dynasty: "When I hear about it, I am worried about the empty mountain."
Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "And what are you listening to here? ? The cuckoo bleeds, the ape whimpers. " Song Qin Guan's "Walking on the Sand": "It's like a lonely pavilion in spring, and the cuckoo is sunset."
And so on, all express their sadness, desolation or homesickness with the cuckoo's whine. In addition, the sunset (sunset, sunset glow) also conveys the feeling of desolation, loss and gloom.
For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's "Happy Garden Scenery": "to see the sun, for all his glory was buried in the coming night." Wang Wei's "Make it Fort": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia by Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty: "Sail to the setting sun, accompanied by the west wind and the wine flag." .
2. What are the sad and plaintive images in poetry? In classical poetry, the willow image is one of the most common images in China's classical poetry, and it is also the most beautiful and moving image.
A careful and in-depth study of the role of willow images in ancient poetry is of great benefit to understanding ancient cultural traditions, improving national cultural literacy and enhancing poetry appreciation. First of all, I use willow to express my deep affection for parting. "Chang 'an is on an infinite tree, and only weeping willows can walk. "
(Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems of Yang Liuzhi) Farewell is the most essential artistic feature of Liu's image. There are countless good sentences in ancient poems and songs that express parting feelings through willow images.
"Spring breeze knows that it doesn't suffer, and it doesn't send wicker green." (Li Bai's Old Pavilion) "The rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
I advise you to drink more wine. The sun rises in the west for no reason. "(Wang Wei's" Send Yuan Er to Anxi ")" Yangtze River head, and worry about killing people crossing the river. "
(Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huaishang") "It seems that it is not refined. Huayang is a little bit, a drop of tears. " (Su Shi's "Water") "Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, and neglecting the Qing Autumn Festival is even worse.
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon. "(Liu Yong's Yulin Order)" It's hard to tie the willow silk to the jade, and I hate missing Lin. "
(Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber") These beautiful words and expressions are all sentimental with willows. The image of willow is associated with parting. First of all, because the willow posture is graceful and soft, gentle and affectionate. "I often go, Liu Yiyi; I think about it today, it's raining. "
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya Caiwei) Willow's reluctant gesture matched with people's feelings of parting, so that Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasty praised: "Peach blossoms are as fresh as burning willows." It is believed that Willow Yiyi vividly shows Liu Yang's feminine realm of "using less, always having more, and knowing everything"
From the source of The Book of Songs, the willow images in China's classical poems are enlightening and enlightening. Secondly, it is because the ancients had the custom of folding willows to bid farewell. The so-called "bringing wine to spring, folding willows is parting."
This custom prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, many people in Chang 'an went to Baqiao to fold willows to bid farewell.
According to "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu", "Baqiao Bridge is in Chang 'an East, crossing the water is the bridge, and the Han people see Fujian off at this bridge, and the willows are folded to bid farewell. "This is the earliest record that folding willows is closely related to giving people away.
"High stroke dangerous building low dust, BaQiao climb a product. Think about it as a heartless tree. I don't know how to welcome people, I will only give them away. "
(Pei Shuo's "Liu") "Baqiao Ada, Qujiang Pool Pavilion, should treat people." (Lu You's Eye-catching) "The willow green is drooping and the flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back. "(Anonymous" Farewell ") Again," Liu "and" Liu "are homophonic, and folding the willow farewell means talking about staying, expressing a feeling of reluctance to leave as soon as possible.
"Xicheng Lane Yangliuchun is soft, moving away from sorrow, tears cannot be collected. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department.
In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain. "(Qin Guan's" Jiangchengzi ") Another point is that there is a farewell song of" Zheyangliu "in ancient music.
For example, there is the song "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song". There is a saying in the folk song "Folding Willow Songs" in the Northern Dynasties, "If you don't mention the whip when you get on the horse, fold Yang Liuzhi instead".
Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Liangzhou Ci: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is covered with Wan Ren Mountain. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. "
Among them, "Liu Yang" refers to the song "Folding Liu Yang". Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Luoyang on a Spring Night" is even better: "Yu Di flies and scatters into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. "Smell the flute and arouse homesickness, touch the worry, why? Therefore, the flute plays the song "Folding Willow"! Second, the willows sing a beautiful spring. Willow grows in spring, dense in summer and luxuriant in branches and leaves. Therefore, the ancients often used willow to praise spring and nature.
For example, "Yin's back eaves, Luo tang qian." (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden") "The rain in Tianjie is crisp and crisp, and the grass color is far away.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. "(Han Yu's" Light Rain in Early Spring ")" Spring breeze willows green, Chu smoke light rain. "
(Yan Shu's "Complain") "There are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the sheep are light in the daytime." (Yan Shu's "Broken Array") "Populus euphratica is lighter than Xiaohan, and the red apricot branches are full of spring."
(Song Qi's "Yulouchun") "Yichuan tobacco, full of wind, plum yellow rain." (He Zhu's Jade Case) The spring scenery is beautiful and picturesque, which makes people linger.
One of the most famous poems of the Tang Dynasty poet He Yong Liu sings beautiful spring scenery through the willow: "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of moss hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "
The use of metaphor and personification not only shows the exquisite beauty of willow leaves, praises the vitality of spring, but also arouses readers' association, leaving a very broad imagination space, which can be called willow's eternal swan song. There are also willows that express their feelings of cherishing and hurting spring.
For example, "the willow is dark and the flowers are bright, and the smoke is woven." Begonia has not been wet by the rain, pear blossoms are like snow, but it's a pity that spring is half over.
Now the past is hard to recall, and the soul in the dream walks around the boudoir building where you lived. Acacia only exists, lilac branches and nutmeg tops. "
Another example is, "Baling Bridge is intertwined with smoke and willow, and the scenery is the best." Yang withered and Liu withered, and after several climbs, the waist of Chu Palace was gaunt. "
(Liu Yong's Youth Journey) organically combines the feelings of hurting spring, parting and lovesickness. Third, describe women and love with willows. From an aesthetic point of view, willows are swaying in the wind, shy and dependent on people, with a variety of postures and customs, which are very feminine and feminine. Therefore, the ancients often used willows to describe the posture and appearance of women.
"Petals are like her face, willow leaves are like her eyebrows" (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow), "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow waist." (Bai Juyi's Unforgettable Feelings) Expressed the graceful posture and elegant posture of women in the form of "arch eyebrows" and "slim waist", as at present.
Liu's aesthetic pleasure is also reflected in the description of love. "On the willow tip moon, people meet after dusk."
What a beautiful mood and love! "Willow green Jiang Shuiping, Wen Lang Jiang's song. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. "
(Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci") The poem is based on the rise of willows, with feelings in the scenery, and depicts a wonderful picture of poetry, painting and philosophy. Others use willows to describe the tragedy of love and express human sadness: "Don't climb me, it's too gentle to climb me.
I'm Qujiang Linchi.
3. What are the sad and plaintive images in poetry? In classical poetry, the willow image is one of the most common images in China's classical poetry, and it is also the most beautiful and moving image.
A careful and in-depth study of the role of willow images in ancient poetry is of great benefit to understanding ancient cultural traditions, improving national cultural literacy and enhancing poetry appreciation. First of all, I use willow to express my deep affection for parting. "Chang 'an is on an infinite tree, and only weeping willows can walk. "
(Liu Yuxi's Nine Poems of Yang Liuzhi) Farewell is the most essential artistic feature of Liu's image. There are countless good sentences in ancient poems and songs that express parting feelings through willow images.
"Spring breeze knows that it doesn't suffer, and it doesn't send wicker green." (Li Bai's Old Pavilion) "The rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
I advise you to drink more wine. The sun rises in the west for no reason. "(Wang Wei's" Send Yuan Er to Anxi ")" Yangtze River head, and worry about killing people crossing the river. "
(Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huaishang") "It seems that it is not refined. Huayang is a little bit, a drop of tears. " (Su Shi's "Water") "Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, and neglecting the Qing Autumn Festival is even worse.
Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon. "(Liu Yong's Yulin Order)" It's hard to tie the willow silk to the jade, and I hate missing Lin. "
(Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber") These beautiful words and expressions are all sentimental with willows. The image of willow is associated with parting. First of all, because the willow posture is graceful and soft, gentle and affectionate. "I often go, Liu Yiyi; I think about it today, it's raining. "
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya Caiwei) Willow's reluctant gesture matched with people's feelings of parting, so that Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasty praised: "Peach blossoms are as fresh as burning willows." It is believed that Willow Yiyi vividly shows Liu Yang's feminine realm of "using less, always having more, and knowing everything"
From the source of The Book of Songs, the willow images in China's classical poems are enlightening and enlightening. Secondly, it is because the ancients had the custom of folding willows to bid farewell. The so-called "bringing wine to spring, folding willows is parting."
This custom prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, many people in Chang 'an went to Baqiao to fold willows to bid farewell.
According to "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu", "Baqiao Bridge is in Chang 'an East, crossing the water is the bridge, and the Han people see Fujian off at this bridge, and the willows are folded to bid farewell. "This is the earliest record that folding willows is closely related to giving people away.
"High stroke dangerous building low dust, BaQiao climb a product. Think about it as a heartless tree. I don't know how to welcome people, I will only give them away. "
(Pei Shuo's "Liu") "Baqiao Ada, Qujiang Pool Pavilion, should treat people." (Lu You's Eye-catching) "The willow green is drooping and the flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back. "(Anonymous" Farewell ") Again," Liu "and" Liu "are homophonic, and folding the willow farewell means talking about staying, expressing a feeling of reluctance to leave as soon as possible.
"Xicheng Lane Yangliuchun is soft, moving away from sorrow, tears cannot be collected. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department.
In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain. "(Qin Guan's" Jiangchengzi ") Another point is that there is a farewell song of" Zheyangliu "in ancient music.
For example, there is the song "Folding Willow" in Han Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song". There is a saying in the folk song "Folding Willow Songs" in the Northern Dynasties, "If you don't mention the whip when you get on the horse, fold Yang Liuzhi instead".
Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Liangzhou Ci: "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is covered with Wan Ren Mountain. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. "
Among them, "Liu Yang" refers to the song "Folding Liu Yang". Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Luoyang on a Spring Night" is even better: "Yu Di flies and scatters into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. "Smell the flute and arouse homesickness, touch the worry, why? Therefore, the flute plays the song "Folding Willow"! Second, the willows sing a beautiful spring. Willow grows in spring, dense in summer and luxuriant in branches and leaves. Therefore, the ancients often used willow to praise spring and nature.
For example, "Yin's back eaves, Luo tang qian." (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden") "The rain in Tianjie is crisp and crisp, and the grass color is far away.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. "(Han Yu's" Light Rain in Early Spring ")" Spring breeze willows green, Chu smoke light rain. "
(Yan Shu's "Complain") "There are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the sheep are light in the daytime." (Yan Shu's "Broken Array") "Populus euphratica is lighter than Xiaohan, and the red apricot branches are full of spring."
(Song Qi's "Yulouchun") "Yichuan tobacco, full of wind, plum yellow rain." (He Zhu's Jade Case) The spring scenery is beautiful and picturesque, which makes people linger.
One of the most famous poems of the Tang Dynasty poet He Yong Liu sings beautiful spring scenery through the willow: "Jasper is dressed as a tree, and thousands of strands of moss hang down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "
The use of metaphor and personification not only shows the exquisite beauty of willow leaves, praises the vitality of spring, but also arouses readers' association, leaving a very broad imagination space, which can be called willow's eternal swan song. There are also willows that express their feelings of cherishing and hurting spring.
For example, "the willow is dark and the flowers are bright, and the smoke is woven." Begonia has not been wet by the rain, pear blossoms are like snow, but it's a pity that spring is half over.
Now the past is hard to recall, and the soul in the dream walks around the boudoir building where you lived. Acacia only exists, lilac branches and nutmeg tops. "
Another example is, "Baling Bridge is intertwined with smoke and willow, and the scenery is the best." Yang withered and Liu withered, and after several climbs, the waist of Chu Palace was gaunt. "
(Liu Yong's Youth Journey) organically combines the feelings of hurting spring, parting and lovesickness. Third, describe women and love with willows. From an aesthetic point of view, willows are swaying in the wind, shy and dependent on people, with a variety of postures and customs, which are very feminine and feminine. Therefore, the ancients often used willows to describe the posture and appearance of women.
"Petals are like her face, willow leaves are like her eyebrows" (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow), "Cherry Su Fan mouth, willow waist." (Bai Juyi's Unforgettable Feelings) Expressed the graceful posture and elegant posture of women in the form of "arch eyebrows" and "slim waist", as at present.
Liu's aesthetic pleasure is also reflected in the description of love. "On the willow tip moon, people meet after dusk."
What a beautiful mood and love! "Willow green Jiang Shuiping, Wen Lang Jiang's song. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny. "
(Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci") The poem is based on the rise of willows, with feelings in the scenery, and depicts a wonderful picture of poetry, painting and philosophy. Others use willows to describe the tragedy of love and express human sadness: "Don't climb me, it's too gentle to climb me.
I'm Qujiang Linchi.
4. Poetry Encyclopedia Picture 1, Moon
Yu Meiren Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon in the Five Dynasties: Li Yu
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (Carved column: aperture)
Explanation:
When does this year's time end? How much do you know about the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.
2. Ice and snow
Nian Nujiao Guo Dong Song Ting Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang
On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not a breath of wind on the grass in Dongting Lake. Jade boundary is 30 thousand hectares, give me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear. (same: same; A work in the jade world: Yu Jian)
Experience the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to go out and encourage you. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years. Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be. (Canglang Zuo Yi: Yan Ming; Ling Biao Zuo Yi: Ling Hai)
Explanation:
Dongting Lake is connected with Caoqing Lake, which is vast and boundless. In this Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no wind. Under the autumn moon, I was carrying a small boat with a large piece of soup and a blue lake. The bright moon and the brilliant Milky Way reflect their own beauty in this vast jade mirror. The water belongs to Ming Che. I feel the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to share this wonderful experience with you.
I am grateful for this lonely moon. I have been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, and my heart is as pure as ice and snow. And now I, wearing a thin clothes, calmly boating in this endless light blue. Let me hold the clear water of the Xijiang River, carefully pour it into the wine spoon made by the Big Dipper, and invite the whole world to be my guests. I beat the side of the boat to my heart's content and sang aloud alone. How can I remember what year this year is!
3. Willow
"Farewell Poetry" Sui Dynasty: Anonymous
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
Explanation:
The willows are green and the branches and leaves hang down to the ground. Huayang flies in the air for a long time in confusion. When I saw you off, the wicker in my eyes was broken and the flowers were flying. When will the traveler come back?
4. Changting
Bodhisattva Man Lin Ping Mo Yan Ruzhi Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is sad.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? Long pavilion with short pavilion. (Even a short pavilion: a shorter pavilion)
Explanation:
In the distance, the twilight smoke over the forest is shrouded in mist, still a sad green and blue. Night pervades the boudoir, and some people are alone upstairs. On the jade steps, looking at the sky stands. The homing bird flew away at the urging of homing. Where is my return trip? Only the long pavilion on the road is connected with the short pavilion.
5. Hongyan
"Hua Lian died of tears and full of powder" Song: Li Qingzhao
Tears wet Luo Yi powder full, four stacks of sunshine, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rain smells loneliness. (The mountain grows and the water grows)
Farewell to the injury, never forget to leave, the wine is deep and shallow. It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.
Explanation:
When I broke up with my sisters, tears of farewell wet my clothes and cheeks. The farewell "Yangguanqu" was sung again and again, even if there are thousands of words, it is difficult to say goodbye. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding house, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but feel infinite sadness.
Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.
5. The ancient poem about imagery is 1, and the moon "When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" Five Dynasties: When is Li Yu's spring flowers and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past?
The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them.
How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. Interpretation: When will this year end? I know how many things happened in the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown?
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.
2, ice and snow "Nian Nujiao Guo Dongting" Song Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang Dongting grass, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, even less gorgeous. Jade boundary is 30 thousand hectares, give me a boat.
The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear.
(same: same; A work in the jade world: jade sword) I should remember the mountains and watch the years, I am alone, and I am full of ice and snow. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years.
Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be.
(Canglang Zuo Yi: Yan Ming; Lingbiao 1: Linghai) Interpretation: Dongting Lake is connected with Caoqing Lake, which is vast and boundless. In this Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no wind. Under the autumn moon, I was carrying a small boat with a large piece of soup and a blue lake.
The bright moon and the brilliant Milky Way reflect their own beauty in this vast jade mirror. The water belongs to Ming Che. I feel the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to share this wonderful experience with you.
I am grateful for this lonely moon. I have been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, and my heart is as pure as ice and snow. And now I, wearing a thin clothes, calmly boating in this endless light blue.
Let me hold the clear water of the Xijiang River, carefully pour it into the wine spoon made by the Big Dipper, and invite the whole world to be my guests. I beat the side of the boat to my heart's content and sang aloud alone. How can I remember what year this year is! 3, Yangliu "Farewell Poetry" Sui Dynasty: the nameless willow green hangs on the ground, and the flowers fly to the sky. Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back? Interpretation: The willows are green and the branches and leaves are vertical to the ground.
Huayang flies in the air for a long time in confusion. When I saw you off, the wicker in my eyes was broken and the flowers were flying.
When will the traveler come back? 4, Changting "Bodhisattva Manlinping Momo Yan Ruzhi" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai Linping Mo Yan Ruzhi, Hanshan area sad blue. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is sad.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? Long pavilion with short pavilion.
Interpretation: In the distance, the twilight over the continuous forest is shrouded in a mist, and it is still a sad green and blue. Night pervades the boudoir, and some people are alone upstairs.
On the jade steps, looking at the sky stands. The homing bird flew away at the urging of homing.
Where is my return trip? Only the long pavilion on the road is connected with the short pavilion. 5. Hongyan "Die Hua Lian Tears Wet Luo Yi Powder Full" Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao tears wet Luo Yi powder full, 40% off Yang Guan, singing all over Qian Qian.
The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rain smells loneliness. (Mountains grow long and water grows long) Say goodbye to injuries, but never forget to leave.
It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east. Interpretation: When I broke up with my sisters, the tears of parting wet my clothes and my cheeks. The farewell "Yangguanqu" was sung over and over again, and even if there are thousands of words, it is difficult to express my feelings.
Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding house, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but feel infinite sadness.
Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.
6. It takes 30 sentences to write a poem with the moon as the image. In ancient poetry, some words contain fixed images, such as "moon".
"Moon", as a visual and sensory natural scenery imagined by implication, can enrich and deepen the thinking of shaping an image, thus explaining and realizing the deep connotation of "implication". The description of "autumn moon" in Bai Juyi's famous historical work Pipa Xing, which was selected as the high school Chinese textbook by People's Education Press, is extraordinary.
* * * wrote "the moon" five times in the poem. At the beginning of this poem, the poem "Although we drank wine, we were not happy, and we were parting, when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon" was used to express the tragedy of farewell.
In late autumn, maple leaves are flying, flowers are dying, and the cool wind is rustling. The author drinks goodbye to his friends. The moonlight is hazy and slightly drunk, and a yellow moon soaks in the river, as if it were a tearful eye, and as if the moon would go with the water.
The moon here plays a role in rendering the poet's feelings, and also lays the groundwork for the surprise that "we once heard a sudden sound and a guitar crossed the water". "The east ship is silent, and the west ship is silent. I only see the autumn moon in the middle of the river."
Bai Juyi and his friends were intoxicated by the pipa girl's superb playing skills. After a pipa is silent, people are immersed in wonderful music, and the sound is dead, and there is no ripple on the water. The bright autumn moon sets off the silence around and expresses the audience's infatuation.
"Season after season, joy followed joy, and the autumn moon and spring breeze all passed, but she didn't notice." Autumn Moon Spring Breeze describes the passage of time and condenses the life of Pipa girl.
Feeling the shortness of a happy life, writing about people's aging and falling out of favor set off loneliness and loneliness. "She has been guarding an empty boat at the estuary, with no one to accompany her except the bright moon and the cold river."
Write the life scene after the pipa girl "finally married herself to a businessman", and set off the loneliness and bitterness of people with the moon. "I often pick up the wine and drink it alone on a spring morning with flowers and a moonlit autumn night."
After listening to the bitter complaint of the pipa girl, the author told her life story, because she was in the same boat. These two poems are actually a true portrayal of Bai Juyi's miserable, lonely and depressed life.
Because Bai Juyi was repeatedly excluded and relegated to a different place, his life journey was not happy. Coupled with worrying about the country and the people, the mood is naturally heavy. How can he have leisure and elegance to bathe in spring and watch the bright moon? Beautiful scenes and lonely scenes set off people's loneliness. The "moon" in ancient poetry contains the following characteristics.
First, express homesickness and homesickness. People use the full moon as a metaphor for people's reunion, and the lack of the moon as a metaphor for people's departure.
"Moon" symbolizes missing, including missing family members and missing old friends. One of the representatives is Li Bai's "such a bright line is at the foot of my bed, may there be frost?" . Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. "
Second, show beautiful, pure and flawless feelings. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River": "The spring tide, the bright moon on the sea.
Going with the flow for thousands of miles, where is there no moonlight by the river? ""who see the river head month, river head month according to people. Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water. "The' moon' here represents the transmission of love.
For example, Li Bai's Jade Family extends the moon to a crystal clear state, and the purity of nature corresponds to the purity of human mind. The jade steps are cold and dew, and the silk bottom is wet, which has been wandering for a long time. "。
But what about looking at the water curtain of autumn moon light through crystal glass? . "Take the moon as the most beautiful and pure symbol.
Third, express sorrow for the short life. In nature, the moon is cloudy, and the full moon and lack are heterogeneous and isomorphic.
In ancient poetry, the moon has feelings, and the moon written by poets is often associated with emotions. Cao Pi's poem "The bright moon shines on my bed, and it is still too early for the stars to flow to the west" and Xie Lingyun's poem "The bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad" show a sad mood.
In the Tang poetry, there are the sadness and loneliness of Zhang Ji's "Frosty Night, Jiang Feng Sleeps in the Fire", the sadness and loneliness of Meng Haoran's "A leaf on both sides of the strait, a lonely sail across the moon", the profound meaning of Wang Jian's "I don't know who will return tonight", and Bai Juyi's "* * * weeping at the bright moon, for heart, in five places, all sick and wishing". Fourth, show broad feelings.
The ancients used the moon-like scenery to describe the vastness, such as Du Fu's "The stars are slanting down from the clearing and the moon is running from the river" and Meng Haoran's "How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how clear the moon is in the water!" There is also Wang Wei's "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream". These beautiful poems about the moon are full of poetic meaning and have been widely read by women and children for thousands of years.
Frontier poems in Tang Dynasty created a broad, harmonious, full and perfect artistic conception. Wang Changling's "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty was closed when Han Dynasty was closed, and the Long March did not return" was magnificent, while Li Bai's "The bright moon rose from the mountain of heaven, in the boundless haze of the sea of clouds" was boundless and elegant, and Wang Changling. As a language image, the moon embellishes the environment into a vast and tragic frontier fortress style, and also transforms the frontier fortress, a unique geographical and physical space, into an artistic psychological space.
The bright moon can transcend the isolation of time and space and show the beauty of space. Why did the ancients have a soft spot for the moon?
This is because the ancients thought that the moon seen in different places was the same, so they thought that the moon could be outside space, which is the so-called "the end of the world is * * *". Therefore, whether romantic or realistic poets, whether graceful or unrestrained, whether poetry or lyrics, all like to borrow the moon to express their feelings.
Facing the same bright moon, the feelings expressed are different: some lament how difficult things are and how time flies; There is only a solution, lamenting the ups and downs of the official sea; More expression of the pursuit of ideals: "we are all aiming at the distance, aiming at the blue sky and the bright moon." References:
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