Song poetry
Song poetry is another literary genre after Tang poetry. It is basically divided into two categories: the graceful school and the bold school
Representatives of the graceful school Characters: Li Yu, the later leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, female poets of the Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao, etc.
Representatives of the bold school: Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, etc.
Song Ci is the dazzling crown of ancient Chinese literature A giant diamond, in the garden of ancient literature, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With its colorful and colorful works, she competes with Tang poems for wonder and Yuan opera for beauty. She has always been considered as one of the best in Tang poems, and both represent the triumph of literature of a generation. He drew nourishment from the Book of Songs, Songs of Chu and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, which also provided organic ingredients for the later drama novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. To this day, she is still cultivating people's sentiments and bringing us high artistic enjoyment.
In its early days, Ci was extremely flashy and flashy, and was popular among restaurants in the market. For example, Liu Yong, who offended the emperor at the time by writing "and changed the name to a shallow cup and sang it in a low voice", was depressed and frustrated. , he spent his whole life wandering among singing houses and brothels, writing lyrics for the singing girls. The saying goes, "Everywhere where there is well water to drink, there must be willow lyrics." So much so that a prime minister of the Song Dynasty (I don't quite remember his name It seems that after becoming the prime minister, Yan Shu refused to admit that any of the poems he had written before were written by him. We all know that there were many prostitutes in the Song Dynasty, and their level of prostitution was rare in other dynasties. , together with the scholar-bureaucrats of the Song Dynasty, they constituted the hedonistic and vain culture of the Song Dynasty.
If a dynasty or a country is strong, then it pays equal attention to both culture and quality. Here Wen refers to the style of writing or the atmosphere of a society. We know that if a person specializes in reading and studying knowledge, he must be separated from productive labor and cannot go to war. In the Song Dynasty, this was called "nurturing scholars" and "eight-legged writing" After it was established, the world's talented people came to exploit this thing to gain fame and wealth to support themselves, so they had no time to think about things and rebel. If a country's "literary style" is more prosperous, then there will be fewer people doing practical things. There will be problems in this country. There are many people who wrote poetry in the past dynasties, and Song poetry is also very famous. Why is Dudu's poetry named after "Tang"? Even if Tang poetry praises the wind, flowers, snow and moon, it still has a simple beauty, revealing this nation Simplicity, roughness and grandeur, while Song poetry is more pretentious and exaggerated. If a country's culture promotes the development of the country, then it is strong and vital, such as the current United States.
If the policy of peace and marriage was used by the Han Dynasty, it would be a tactic to slow down the war and recuperate. But in the Song Dynasty, I don’t see what good effect it had. They ceded territory to seek peace and lingered on. Some commentators actually still I really don’t know what their intentions are when they say “promoting exchanges and reconciliation between nations”. If Japan destroyed China, then the comfort women could also be called the pioneers of national reconciliation, haha.
In the theory of evolution and In history, there have never been "ifs" and "hypotheses", only cruel realities. Haha, the Song Dynasty was wiped out by barbarian peoples. This is the result. And the degradation of the scholar-officials' collective personality began to show signs in this society of leisure and enjoyment. .
The origin of the name of the poem
Yu Gezi: also known as "The Fisherman", the lyrics were composed by Zhang Zhihe. Xiaoxiang God: also known as "Xiaoxiang Song", a divine song dedicated to Xiangfei in the Tang Dynasty.
Sauvignon Blanc: The tune is named after the song "Long-term Love" in the Southern Dynasty, originally from the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Jiangnan: The original name is "Xie Qiuniang". Li Deyu composed it for the deceased prostitute Xie Qiuniang. Because Bai Juyi's poem contains "can't remember Jiangnan", it was renamed "Recalling Jiangnan", also known as "Dream of Jiangnan". "Wang Jiangnan", "Jiangnan Hao", etc.
Visit Kinmen: The original name of the Tang Jiaofang song. There is a line in the Dunhuang song "Go to the Imperial Court of Kinmen", which is suspected to be the original meaning of the tune.
Cangwu Ballad: commonly known as "The Sixteen-Character Order".
Ru Meng Ling: Created by Li Cunxu, Emperor Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty, it was named because of the words "like a dream, like a dream" in the poem.
The Sapphire Case: The name comes from Zhang Heng's "Poetry of Four Sorrows" of the Han Dynasty: "A beauty gave me a beautiful piece, how can I repay the Sapphire Case".
Ba Teng Ganzhou: It is adapted from the Tang Dynasty frontier fortress song "Ganzhou". It is named Ba Teng because of the eight rhymes in the upper and lower parts.
Niannujiao: Niannu was a famous singing girl during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. This is the original name of the song.
天仙子: The original name of Tang Jiaofang's song, its real name is "Wansi Nian". It was renamed because Huangfu Song's poem contains the line "I am sorry for the heavenly immortals."
Shui Tiao Song: There is "Shui Tiao Song" in the Tang Dynasty. It was composed by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he was digging the Bianhe River. This tune is a new tune cut from the beginning of it.
Bodhisattva Man: The name of the original Jiaofang song, also known as "Midnight Song", "A Cloud in Wushan", etc. According to records, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute. They wore golden crowns in high buns and necklaces and quilts, so they were called the Bodhisattva Barbarians Team, and the musicians composed the "Bodhisattva Barbarians Song".
The hairpin-headed phoenix: It is named after the phrase "poor and lonely like a hairpin-headed phoenix" in "Xie Fang Ci" written by an unknown person.
Xijiang Moon: The name is taken from Li Bai's "Su Tai Lian Gu" "Now there is only the Xijiang Moon, which once illuminated the people in King Wu's Palace."
Linjiangxian: The original name of the Tang Jiaofang song was originally dedicated to Xiang Ling.
Nan Gezi: The original title of the Tang Jiaofang song was taken from Zhang Heng's "Nan Du Fu" "Sitting in the South, singing and dancing in Zheng".
One-cut plum blossom: named after Zhou Bangyan's poem "One-cut plum blossoms are all kinds of beautiful".
Water Dragon Yin: The name of the tune is taken from Li Bai's poem "The Flute Plays the Water Dragon Yin".
Qinyuan Spring: Qinyuan was originally the garden of Princess Qinshui in the Han Dynasty, and the poets of the Tang Dynasty used it to call it Princess Garden.
Butterflies in Love with Flowers: The original title of the Tang Jiaofang song was taken from the poem "Butterflies in Love with Flowers over the Steps in the Gorge" written by Emperor Wen of the Liang Dynasty. It is also known as "Magpies Stepping on the Branches" and "Phoenix Qiwu".
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Every word has a word card. For example, Azolla, Xijiangyue, etc. The so-called Ci Pai is the name of the format of Ci. There are more than 1,180 Ci Pai in Wan Shu's "Ci Gui" in the Qing Dynasty. In fact, there are even more Ci Pai than this number.
There are roughly three origins of Cipai:
1. It was originally the name of a piece of music. The predecessor of the word is a song with music, such as Bodhisattva. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute. They wore gold crowns in high buns and Yingluo (; jewelry worn on the body), and they looked like Bodhisattvas. Therefore, people at that time had a composition. Bodhisattva simply chanted it, and it later became a Ci Pai. The same is true for Xijiangyue, Qinyuanchun, etc.
2. Take a few words from the word to make a word card. Such as recalling Jiangnan, it comes from Bai Juyi's "Jiangnan is so good... you can't forget Jiangnan". Nian Nujiao is also known as Dajiangdong Qu, which comes from Su Dongpo's sentence "Da Jiangdong Qu".
3. It turns out to be the title of Ci. For example, Yugezi sings about the life of a fisherman, Langtaosha sings about the big waves and sand, and Gengluozi sings about the night. If the "original meaning" is written under the word card, that word card is also the title.
Most of the word tags are not the original meaning of the word, but just a code for a word spectrum, and the word title has nothing to do with the word tag. When writing lyrics, most people have to create a new title or add small prints below to express their ambition.
Tang Poetry
The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was the heyday of the development of classical poetry in my country. Tang poetry is one of my country's outstanding literary heritages and a brilliant pearl in the world's literary treasure house. Although it is more than a thousand years ago, many psalms are still widely circulated by us.
There were many poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are certainly world-famous great poets. Besides them, there are countless other poets, like the stars in the sky. More than 2,300 of these poets are famous today. There are more than 48,900 of their works preserved in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". The subject matter of Tang poetry is very wide. Some reflect the class situation and class contradictions of the society at that time from the side, exposing the darkness of feudal society; some praise the just war and express patriotic thoughts; some describe the beauty and beauty of the motherland's rivers and mountains; in addition, some express personal ambitions and experiences There are some that express the love of children, some that talk about friendships, the joys and sorrows of life, etc. In short, natural phenomena, political dynamics, working life, social customs, and personal feelings cannot escape the poet's keen eyes and become the subject matter of their writing. In terms of creative methods, there are both realist and romantic schools, and many great works are examples of the combination of these two creative methods, forming the excellent tradition of Chinese classical poetry.
The forms of Tang poetry are diverse. There are basically two types of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty: five-character poems and seven-character poems. There are also two types of modern poetry, one is called quatrains and the other is called rhymed poetry. Quatrains and rhymed poems are different in five words and seven words. Therefore, there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character ancient poetry, seven-character ancient poetry, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhymed poems, and seven-character rhymed poems. Archaic poetry has relatively broad requirements for rhyme and rhythm: in a poem, the number of sentences can be more or less, the chapters can be long or short, and the rhymes can be switched. Modern poetry has stricter requirements on rhyme and rhythm: the number of sentences in a poem is limited, that is, four quatrains and eight lines in rhymed poetry. The rhythm and oblique tones of the words used in each poem have certain rules, and the rhyme and rhyme cannot be changed; rhymed poetry also requires middle lines. The four sentences become a counterpoint. The style of ancient poetry was handed down from previous generations, so it is also called ancient style. Modern poetry has a strict rhythm, so some people also call it metrical poetry.
The form and style of Tang poetry are rich, colorful and innovative. It not only inherits the tradition of folk songs and Yuefu of the Han and Wei dynasties, but also greatly develops the style of the song; it not only inherits the five- and seven-character ancient poems of the previous generation, but also develops into a lengthy narrative romance; it not only expands the five-character and seven-character poems The use of verbal forms also created modern poetry with a particularly beautiful and neat style. Modern poetry was a new style poetry at that time. Its creation and maturity were a major event in the history of poetry development in the Tang Dynasty. It has pushed the artistic features of syllable harmony and word refinement of our country's ancient poetry to unprecedented heights, and found the most typical form for ancient lyric poetry. It is still particularly popular among the people today. However, the rhythmic poetry in modern poetry has strict metrical restrictions, which easily restricts the content of the poem and prevents free creation and development. This is a big flaw brought by its strengths.