I didn't attend many lectures on ancient Chinese, so I couldn't answer the details. But your first poem must rhyme. Actually, you used the second song correctly. You can ask such a question, which shows that you have basically understood what is right. Ancient rhyme can also be judged by modern Chinese. Jun Qingyun.
In the Tang Dynasty, poems were written by cutting rhyme, and in the Song Dynasty, poems were written by Guang Yun. Today, of course, some people write metrical poems with modern rhymes, because they are written for modern people, not for the ancients. If you follow the ancient rhyme, it can only show that you are blindly imitating tradition and putting inspiration in the rules.
On the Metric of Poetry
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Second, some concepts about rhyme.
Rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry meter. In fact, if a word appears in a line of poetry, its flatness can be called law, its mistakes are called "irregular" and its mistakes are called "rhyming". Poets use rhyme in their poems, which is called "rhyme". Poetry from The Book of Songs to later generations has almost no rhyme. Even folk songs rhyme. In northern operas, rhyme is also called "quotation", so "rhyme" is also called "quotation".
People write classical poems in two ways: one is accustomed to writing poems in an even manner without following the rules, and the use of rules is determined by the pronunciation of Putonghua. So if they don't mention the rules, they won't write according to the rules, but the rhyme is probably wrong. I stubbornly believe that a classical poem can be wrong, but it must not be wrong, otherwise it is not classical at all. There are also some friends who like to write poems according to the meter. Most of the rhymes they refer to are the meter in Ping Shui Yun or Inspiration of Rhythm. This is correct. Although many people call for using Putonghua to determine the rhyming part of poetry, these appeals have not been paid attention to and recognized by the relevant departments. Therefore, if you want to make your poems not rhyme, you still have to use these rules written by the ancients for us. In fact, there are not many problems involved in rhyme, except that the words can be stipulated in the rhyme book, and then it is enough to understand a few concepts that must be mastered.
Summarize the definitions related to rhyme, which is also a noun explanation:
1. Rhyme: Rhyme in classical poetry writing, which can be used by mixing the rhymes of adjacent rhymes.
2. Narrow rhyme: There are few words in a rhyme. (Wide rhyme is the opposite of narrow rhyme, so it is omitted. )
3. Rhyme: When rhymes should be used according to the rules of word spectrum, words mixed with other rhymes in poems are called rhymes.
4. Rhyme: rhyming words used in singing and other people's poems are used to rhyme poems.
5. Secondary rhyme: also known as "step rhyme", the same rhyme words in the original poem must be used in the same order.
6. Rhyme: Use the same rhyme in other people's original poems, but not in their order.
7. Rhyme: Use words that rhyme with the original poem, but don't use its original words.
8. Rhyme: The first sentence rhymes with the last sentence, the second sentence rhymes with the second sentence of Tao, and so on.
9, even rhyme: rhyme only when you meet even sentences.
10. Rhyme: A rhyming method in which one call should be converted. Generally, the last sentence rhymes and the next one follows.
1 1. Rhyme arrangement: From the ground sentences to the whole chapter or even the whole article, every sentence is based on the same rhyme.
Horizontal rhyme:
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You put too much emphasis on this concept. Recently, there is a trend that the rules of ancient sounds and rhymes are outdated, which restricts the writing of modern Chinese poetry.