2. There are green bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes you angry. In the Western Han Dynasty, a large Liang Garden was built in Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, which is called Suiyuan in the text. Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be a Peng Zeling and liked drinking, so he said "Peng Ze Zun". These two allusions are quoted in this paper to show that the guests present here are drinking and composing poems like the literati gathered in Suiyuan (Liangyuan) in those years, and their spirit of being generous and good at drinking exceeds that of Tao Yuanming.
3. Yeshui Zhu Hua, the pen of lighting Linchuan. This clause is compared with the scribes attending the banquet by poets Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun. "Yeshui Zhu Hua" uses Cao Zhi's allusions. Linchuan, the guide to the landscape poet Xie Lingyun. The phrase "Ye Shui Zhu Hua" is written for a banquet, which means that the literati who attended the banquet, just like Cao Zhi in those days, wrote a beautiful poem "Zhu Hua braves a green pool", and his romantic literary talent reflected Xie Lingyun's poetry, which means that it can be compared with Xie Lingyun. Linchuan, a guide to the landscape poet Xie Lingyun,
4. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, seeing Wu in the clouds. The literal translation of these two sentences is: "Look at Chang 'an from the sunset, and look at Wu Jun from a distance between the clouds." On the surface, you can climb the mountain and look far from the Tengwang Pavilion, see Chang 'an to the west and Suzhou to the east. But at the same time, it is an allusion and should have a deep meaning. On the surface, standing in Tengwang Pavilion means that you can climb high and look far, have a wide view, and have a wide field of vision, which can echo the above "the sky is high and the earth is wide, and you feel the infinity of the universe". Implicitly express yourself as young and talented as Lu Ji, but at the same time reveal the feeling of bumpy career and no way to serve the country.
5. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. "Nanao" refers to the sea in the south, which comes from Zhuangzi? Wandering around ","Tianzhu ",the legendary pillar of the sky, from" Shan Hai Jing? Divine classics. Tianzhu, it is extremely high. The sentence "The terrain is extremely deep in the south, the Tianzhu is high and the Beichen is far away" sets off the smallness of life by thinking about the vastness of the universe, which leads to the following feelings.
6. If you miss the Emperor, what year will you serve in the publicity room? The emperor refers to the heavenly emperor, and he refers to the gatekeeper. The emperor is the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. Liezi? "Tang Wen": "The snake god heard about it and was afraid of it, so he told the emperor." This "emperor" also refers to the Emperor of Heaven. Emperor Chang was originally an imaginary god in Qu Yuan's Ci and Fu. "Li Sao": "I ordered the emperor to switch on and off, leaning on it and looking forward to it." I asked the Tianmen guard to open the door, but he leaned on Tianmen to stare at me. )
7. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Feng Tang's deeds can be found in Historical Records? Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, Hanshu? Biography of Feng Tang also contains. Feng Tang lived in Wen Dynasty, Jing Dynasty and Wu Di Dynasty, and he was only a Langguan. By the time of Wu Di, someone recommended him, but he was over 9 years old and could no longer be an official.
The allusion of "Li Guang is hard to seal" comes from Historical Records? Biography of General Li: Li Guang and his younger brother Li Cai are both in charge of the Han Dynasty. "Cai is a middle and lower class, and his reputation is far from wide. However, he is not a knight, and his official is only nine Qing, while Cai is a marquis, and his position is three." Later, he used the words "Li Guang is hard to seal", "Li Guang is not sealed" and "Li Guang is not waiting" to lament his high achievement and good fortune.
8. Qu Jiayi lived in Changsha without a Lord. Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, was famous for his literary talent at the age of 18. At the age of 2, he was called as a doctor by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, so he was deeply relied on, so he moved to be a doctor in Taizhong within one year. However, those officials and princes in the DPRK were not tolerant of Jia Sheng, and slandered Jia Yi in front of the Emperor Wen, who had to demote him as a teacher of Changsha King.
9. Is it a lack of time to flee to Liang Hong in Haiqu? See "Were"? Liang Hongchuan ""Were? Biography of Yimin. Liang Hong, whose name was Bo Luan, was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liang Hong lost his father when he was young. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang Hong entered the Imperial College. Although his family was poor, he studied hard. During his schooling, he had read all the ancient and modern classics, and the subset of classics and history was omniscient. After finishing his studies, Liang Hong was assigned to herd pigs in Shanglinyuan. Although his major was not right, he was happy to be his "swineherd". One idle day, Liang Hong and his pigs were basking in the sun, and two little pigs were rolling in the mud pit. Liang Hong saw it and said to the pig, "Pig, pig, in fact, I envy you very much. Once upon a time, an old uncle of Zhuang Zhou said that although the sacrificial cow used in suburban sacrifices is usually fed with good nutrients and covered with tattoos, it is comfortable, but once it is sent to the ancestral temple as a sacrifice, the cow wants to be a pig. Is this possible? Therefore, I don't want to be a minister, and I don't want to be tied down by state affairs. I would rather be a pig playing in the sewer, so that my mind can be happy. " Once, Liang Hong accidentally left the fire and burned some of the family's property, so he went to that family to inquire about the loss of the main family in detail, and then paid for it with pigs. The owner of that family is mean, thinking that the compensation is less. Liang Hong said that my family is poor and has no property, so let me work for you for a few years. The master asked him to be a nursing home, and Liang Hongke did his duty. Several neighbors couldn't stand it anymore and blamed the owner together. The owner wanted to return the pig to him, but Liang Hong refused to accept it and stopped being a swineherd, and went back to his hometown of Ping Ling. During the reign of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, Liang Hong went to visit his friend Gao Hui, and after passing through the capital, he wrote a poem "Five Songs", consisting of five * * * poems, each of which was followed by a word "alas". The general idea is: Climb the high Mount Beimang and overlook the imperial capital at the foot. How splendid the palace is, and the hard work of ordinary people is far from ending. The poem was known by Emperor Zhang, who flew into a rage and ordered a search for Liang Hong. Liang Hong changed his name and surname after hearing the news, and fled to the Bohai Sea with his wife and children. "Liang Hong in Haiqu, is there a lack of time?" More than 5 years later, Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed deep feelings about the persecuted fate of Liang Hong in Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. However, the peaceful days didn't last long. The people sent by Emperor Zhang chased Qilu. When Liang Hong saw that he couldn't stay here, he had to flee south with his wife and a son. After Mr. and Mrs. Liang Hong fled to Wudi (now Suzhou), they worked as employees under wealthy merchants, and the whole family of three finally got a place to live. During the day, Liang Hong is a man. At night, whenever he drags his tired body home, Meng Guang has prepared delicious meals for him. She respected her husband so much that she didn't dare to look straight up, so she bent over and raised the tray with food to her brow for her husband to eat. This is the origin of the famous allusion of "citing Qi Mei". Once the host saw it and exclaimed, "People who can make their wives respect themselves like this will be extraordinary!" " So he changed a big house for Liang Hong and his wife to live in. Since then, Liang Hongfang has devoted himself to learning and wrote more than ten books behind closed doors. Later generations of literati often quoted "Liang Hong's wandering in the sea music, is it lack of time" to express their lifelong complaints.
1. If you are greedy for springs, you will feel refreshed, and if you are dry, you will still be happy. The previous allusion comes from the Book of Jin? Biography of Wu Yinzhi. On his way to office, Wu Yinzhi, a Jin native, passed a spring called Greedy Spring. It is said that people become greedy after drinking this water. He didn't believe it, so he took water to drink, and wrote a poem to the effect that people who are not greedy will not become greedy after drinking this water. After he took office, he was very clean. The latter allusion comes from Zhuangzi? Foreign articles ". Zhuang Zhou borrowed food from the supervisor Hou, who promised to lend him a large sum of money after the taxes collected in the feudal areas were collected. Zhuang Zhou was angry and said that the fish in the rut needed the water from the bucket. If we delay to get the water from the Xijiang River, it is equivalent to putting the fish in the place where the fish are dead.
11. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up: "Zhuangzi? Xiaoyao Tour: "Peng's migration to Nanao also, the water hit three thousand miles, and the one who climbed up was nine Wan Li." The article takes this opportunity to express the author's unwilling thought
12. "The cold corner is gone, and the mulberry is not late." The idiom "lost in the east corner, harvested mulberry". Metaphor began to lose, and finally won; It's not too late to work hard when you are young. From the book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Feng Yi.
13. Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country. Meng Chang was born in Bo Zhou, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the prefect of Hepu, known for his honesty and devotion to duty, and promoted the benefits and eliminated the disadvantages for the people. The people were called gods. However, due to his noble interests, he was not allowed to be promoted for a long time, and later he lived in seclusion and tilled the fields. When he was Emperor Huan, he was recommended many times, but it was useless. At seventy, he died at home.
14. Ruan Ji is rampant, so how can he cry in desperation? From the Book of Jin? Biography of Ruan Ji: Ruan Ji "drove alone at the right time, not by the road, poor in car tracks, and came back crying." Ruan Ji used this to vent his depressed mood of dissatisfaction with reality. The author thinks this kind of behavior is negative and does not intend to follow suit. This is a negative allusion. "Madness" is different from today's meaning. Today, it refers to arrogance and arrogance. Here refers to the wild and informal.
15, there is no way to volunteer, and so on. The final army sent a mission to South Vietnam and told the court that as long as he was given a long rope, the king of South Vietnam would be bound to the court of the Han Dynasty. After that, he convinced South Vietnam to return to Han.
16. I have a pen with my heart, which is the long wind of Mu Zong. Have a pen: have a pen to join the army. In the story of joining the army, Ban Chao was originally engaged in copying work in the government. After he joined the army, he led troops to unify the whole territory of the western regions in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later generations called the literati joining the army as joining the army. Today, college students are called "joining the army with pens". Zong Yi: Zigan, a native of Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Shu? The Biography of Zong Yi: "Zong Yi is a native of Nanyang. Uncle Bing is noble and not official. When I was young, Bing asked his ambition and replied,' I am willing to ride the long wind and break the waves.' It is hard to go by Tang Li Bai: I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. Now it is a metaphor for going forward bravely despite difficulties and dangers. It also describes the rapid development of the cause. Idioms are generally written as "braving the wind and waves".
17. It is not the precious tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng. Xie Jia: Xie An and Xie Xuan's family in Jin Dynasty. Treasure Tree: Xie Xuan once compared "Garden of Orchid and Yushu" to a good boy. The so-called "Zhi Lan Yu Shu" comes from the Book of Jin? Biography of Xie An: "(Xie Xuan) was less enlightened, and his uncle An attached great importance to his brother Lang. An tried to keep an appointment with his sons and nephews because he said,' Why do you want to make your children better?' Everyone has nothing to say. Xuan replied,' for example, I want to make it born in the ear of the court.'
Meng Mu's Three Movements is a famous allusion to Mencius. In fact, he was very naughty when he was young. His mother put a lot of thought into educating him to learn well. It is said that his mother moved three times to choose neighbors to educate her son. For the first time, his family lived near the grave. When Mencius was a child, he specialized in burying the dead and crying. Meng Mu felt that this was not the place where my children lived, so he moved to the city. But it was near a farmer's market, and Mencius played business games with his friends. Meng Mu thought that this was not conducive to the children's concentration on their studies, moving again and moving to a school nearby.
18. He is becoming more and more court-bound, so he doesn't want to accompany carp. From The Analects? Ji's ":"(Confucius) tasted independence, and carp rushed to the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' Without learning poetry, there is nothing to say (there is no basis for speaking).' Carp retired to learn poetry. Some day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning etiquette?' Yes:' Not yet.' If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand (there are no rules for standing).' Carp retired to learn etiquette. "Another day: tomorrow. Courtyard: walk respectfully and quickly in front of the court. As allusions, "going to court", "carp pair" and "court pair" all mean that children accept their father's teachings; "Court training" refers to the father's teaching or cultivation. To accompany: to compare oneself shamefully. Carp: Kong Li, son of Confucius. Right: it means the court is right, and it means accepting instruction.
19. Today, I am pleased to hold the Longmen. Longmen: According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Li Yingchuan, Ying Li was famous at that time, and the scholars he received were glad, which was called boarding the Dragon Gate. Later, it is often used to describe the sudden glory of scholars. Longmen: In the Yellow River between Jishan County, Shanxi Province, and Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, where the water is dangerous and fast, the big fish in the river can't get up under the Longmen. According to legend, the fish that get up will turn into dragons. Therefore, "climbing the Longmen" is often used to describe the sudden glory of scholars, and "carp jumping over the Longmen" means this; It is also used to describe how you have improved your status by meeting celebrities.
2, Yang Yi did not meet, caressing Lingyun and feeling sorry for himself. What happened in Historical Records? Biography of Sima Xiangru. Yang Yi: The provincial name of Yang Deyi. Fondle: To fondle. Lingyun: It refers to Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu. Yang Deyi was an official in charge of the Hound of the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and recommended Sima Xiangru to the Emperor Wu.
21. What's the shame of playing running water when the clock comes? Clock period: Zhong Ziqi, a Chu native in the Spring and Autumn Period, was good at understanding friends. Running water: refers to Boya Guqin, thinking about mountains or running water, Zhong Ziqi will definitely guess. Later generations used "high mountains and flowing water" as a metaphor for a rare bosom friend and confidant.
22. Lanting is gone, and Zize Qiuxu. Lanting: In the southwest of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi once had a banquet with a group of sages, wrote poems and essays, and wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, which was passed down as a much-told story in the literary world. Zize: Jingu Garden in Shi Chong of Jin Dynasty, also known as Zize, is located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province. There have also been literati gathering here.
23. "Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and throw it into the sea and land". Pan Jiang Luhai: Zhong Rong's Poetry: "The land (machine) is like the sea, and Pan (Yue) is like the river." As an idiom, it is generally written as "land, sea and Pan Jiang". It is used here to describe the literary talents of the guests.
the landlord. I've deleted everything that can be streamlined, and I'm really not sure about the rest. Think it over for yourself. If you think it's good, give it to me. . Hee hee. . .