Mountains account for 265,438+0% of the total area, hills account for 27%, hills account for 27%, plains account for 265,438+0% and water accounts for 4%. Cretaceous and Tertiary red beds are widely distributed in the central part, covering an area of 3,550 square kilometers, constituting the main body of Hengyang Basin.
Question 2: Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, Hengyang, Hunan Province, also known as Nanyue, is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. The majestic mountains stretch for hundreds of kilometers. Among the 72 peaks, Zhu Rong, Tianzhu, Furong, Zigai and Fifteen are the most famous. The highest peak is Zhurong Peak, with an altitude of 1290 meters. "Four Wonders of Nanyue" means the height of Zhurong Peak, the depth of Fangguang Temple, the beauty of the sutra depository and the wonder of water curtain cave. Hengshan Mountain is better than the other four mountains because of its climatic conditions and beautiful natural scenery, and has the reputation of "the first outstanding person in Nanyue". The smoke in Hengshan Mountain is comparable to that in Huangshan Mountain. There are many temples on the mountain, among which Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Sutra Pavilion and Fangguang Temple are the most famous. Nanyue Temple at the foot of the mountain is huge, covering an area of 98,500 square meters, with nine temples, which is one of the best temples in the south.
Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is one of the five mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City. In the old days, it was widely worshipped by the Han people, that is, the king of Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, the holy place of the mainstream Quanzhen Taoism, with an altitude of 1, 300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue alone". Hengshan Mountain Range runs northeast-southwest, starting from Futian Pu Township, Hengshan County, Hengyang City in the north and reaching Zhangmu Township, Hengyang County in the south, with a total length of 38 kilometers, starting from jiepai town, Hengyang County in the west and reaching Nanyue District, Hengyang City in the east, with the widest point of 17 kilometers. The main peaks of Mount Hengshan are Yan Hui Peak, Zigai Peak, Tianzhu Peak, Zhurong Peak and Yuelu Mountain. The highest peak Zhurong Peak is1300.2m above sea level. There are 26 rivers on the northeast, east and southeast slopes of Hengshan Mountain, which flow into Xiangjiang River through Yisu River, Jingbo River, Wushi Port, Long Yin Port, Xuanzhou Port and Egret Port in Hengyang, Xiangtan and Hengshan counties respectively. 1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national key scenic spots; In February 2006, Hengshan was selected into the first batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; On May 22, 2007, it was named as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions; In August 2007 1, Hengshan Mountain was listed as a national nature reserve; In 2008, Hengshan Mountain was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China.
geographical position
Hengshan Mountain is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, an important comprehensive transportation hub in China. Originally affiliated to Hengshan County, Hengyang City. The local people refer to Hengshan County, and the local people call Hengshan Nanyue. It's best to ask the locals to say Nanyue. 27 2' ~ 27 26' north latitude and112 33' ~112 47' east longitude. To the south of Hengshan Mountain is Hengyang Basin, and to the east is the hilly area in central Hunan.
Geological landform
I. Geomorphological features
Atlas of Hengshan Mountain (2) During the long geological age of hundreds of millions of years, Hengshan Mountain has experienced the interaction of various internal and external stresses, and today's landform features with mountains as the main body have been formed in the Fenglin granite fault block.
Group peak process
According to the definition of modern geography, there are 20 peaks in Hengshan District, which are above 1000 meters and above 1000 meters. The elevation of Zhurong Peak, the main peak, is 1300.2m, which is 0.8m higher than that of Hengshan Town, and the difference between them is about 16%.
Within the scope of less than 40 square kilometers, the peaks gather, forming a peak-forest-like Zhongshan landscape with peaks protruding from the top. The peaks above 1000 meters high are all the results of Yanshan granite in the form of bedrock plants, which have been shaped by internal and external forces for a long time. This group of "Nantianzhuli" stands in the central part of Hunan, with an altitude of less than 100 meters, showing a scene of higher mountains, steeper slopes and deeper valleys. The overall slope of Hengshan Mountain is mostly between 300 and 400, with a few areas reaching 600 to 700. The depth of the valley is mostly 300 ~ 400 meters, and the relative height is 700 ~ 900 meters in Baobaoling area.
laminated structure
After Hengshan fault, the crustal movement is mainly intermittent fluctuation. Geomorphologically, Mount Hengshan is dominated by the ridge line of the main peak, with staggered heights and staggered valleys. From top to bottom, it can not be divided into four steps, representing the erosion and stripping surfaces left over from four different geological periods from old to new. It is suggested that Hengshan Mountain has at least four relatively rapid rising periods and four relatively static and stable periods, thus forming the geomorphological characteristics of Hengshan layered structure.
Hengshan Mountain is composed of Zigui, Zhu Rong, Tianzhu, Xiangguang, Guanyin, Shiyi and other peaks, forming the first step with an altitude of 1000 meters and extending for more than 10 kilometers. On the east and west sides of the ridge line, there are 4-5 rows of east-west parallel ridges with an altitude of 700-800 meters from north to south, such as Penny's Ridge, Bowl Throwing Peak, Paradise Peak and Tiantai Mountain, which constitute the second step of Hengshan Mountain. On the outer side of the second step, it extends eastward and westward along parallel ridges, forming a > >
Question 3: Comparing the topography (altitude) of Changsha and Hengyang, what are their landforms? An acquaintance gives an answer. The average elevation of Changsha is 44.9 meters, and the terrain is inclined from south to north, which is funnel-shaped and opens to the north. The city is a gentle slope and flat hill composed of multi-level terraces.
The overall topography of Hengyang inclines from southwest to northeast, and the basin descends from the periphery to the middle, showing four levels:1000m, 800-700m, 400-300m and150m.
Changsha topography is the transition zone between the hills in central Hunan and the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake and the Xiangliu Basin.
Hengyang is surrounded by mountains and mountains, inlaid with a large area of red hilly platform, which constitutes a typical basin topography.
Question 4: The elevation of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hengyang 1290 meters.
Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. This mountain is magnificent and stretches for hundreds of kilometers. Among the 72 peaks, Zhu Rong, Tianzhu, Furong, Zigai and Fifteen are the most famous. The highest peak is Zhurong Peak, with an altitude of 1290 meters.
"Four Wonders of Nanyue" means the height of Zhurong Peak, the depth of Fangguang Temple, the beauty of the sutra depository and the wonder of water curtain cave. Hengshan Mountain is better than the other four mountains because of its climatic conditions and beautiful natural scenery, and has the reputation of "the first outstanding person in Nanyue".
The smoke in Hengshan Mountain is comparable to that in Huangshan Mountain. There are many temples on the mountain, among which Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Sutra Pavilion and Fangguang Temple are the most famous. Nanyue Temple at the foot of the mountain is huge, covering an area of 98,500 square meters, with nine temples, making it one of the best temples in the south.
Question 5: Hengyang tianmashan is located in tianmashan at the junction of Zhengxiang South Road and Jiefang Road in Hengyang City. It faces Yueping Mountain in the south, with an altitude of 83.2 meters. Because the mountain looks like a flying horse, it is called tianmashan.
Question 6: How high is Guanyin Mountain in Guanshi, Hengyang County? Guanyinshan, Guanshi Township, Hengyang County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province is 535 meters above sea level.
Question 7: What is the highest mountain in Hengyang? Yan Hui Peak, the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, with a scenic area of 2 13 12m2, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hengyang. The name of Yan Hui Peak comes from two sources: one is that geese fly south for the winter, so the air is warm, so they don't fly south and return to the north; Looking at a wild goose in a mountain, Zhang Yi returns to the item.
Yan Hui Peak is 96.8 meters above sea level. Although the mountain is not high, there are many people who use it as an allusion in the poems of historical celebrities. The scenery here is famous all over the world. Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful sentence in Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "A cold array will shock you, and the sound will break Hengyang Pu". Du Fu, a great poet, once lived in Hengyang, leaving behind "Wan Li Hengyang Goose, returning to the North this year ...". Du He, Gao Shi, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Zhongan, etc. There are poems about moxibustion population. Because Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born here, and Zhou Dunyi, a Dali scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, grew up in uncle Hengzhou's house, with rich cultural heritage. Let the scenic spots and historic sites of Yan Hui Peak become more famous at home and abroad.
Question 8: What are the altitudes of Changsha, Hengyang, Nanning, Guilin, Liuzhou, Guiyang and Zunyi respectively? Which cities have altitude sickness and hypoxia? Why? No altitude sickness. Changsha is the Dongting Lake Plain. There are many mountains in Hengyang, but the altitude is not high. Guilin and Liuzhou don't know. Guiyang drinks Zunyi in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, which is higher.
Question 9: I bought land in the suburb of Hengyang, Hunan, and want to build my own house. Will the floor height be limited? If an individual buys a house built on land, if it has four or six floors, it will generally not reach the point of limiting the height. Besides, in the suburbs of Hengyang, as long as it is not close to important scenic spots, there is generally no limited high order!