One, four classic novels reading experience model essay selection "full of absurd words, bitter tears! Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste? "This seems to be a sentence that everyone who has heard of A Dream of Red Mansions can casually say. But where is the absurdity and sadness? It seems that not many people can explain him clearly.
After reading a dream of red mansions, the word "don't understand" comes to mind. If you want to know where it is, you probably can't figure out why there is such an unruly and unconventional "Qingshui son" in such a family with feudal autocracy as the main body and in such a society with reputation and status as the criterion. At the same time, why can't a woman full of talent and knowledge escape from the clutches of feudal autocracy after all?
Speaking of Baodai's love tragedy, let's first learn about China's ancient marriage system. The marriage system in ancient China was arranged under the patriarchal clan system. Marriage is a family matter for both men and women, and the establishment and dissolution of marriage are decided by parents. Under this patriarchal clan system centered on men, the relationship between husband and wife is extremely unequal, the husband's power is supreme, "the husband is the master and the woman is the slave", and women are subordinate to men and have no independent personality; Marriage and family is the carrier of family ethics, so it is full of ethical and moral constraints, creating a relatively stable marriage relationship. Women have cultivated a single-minded and loyal tradition in love, and the control of paternalism has simplified the relationship between men and women and curbed the decline of marriage morality.
The ancient marriage system in China was actually a system of "monogamy and concubinage". In the feudal society of China, women had no social status, and their husbands were the guiding principle. Women can only obey and rely on their husbands in everything. A man usually has one wife, but many concubines. At the same time, a man who marries several women is not bound by law and morality. "Parents' orders and matchmakers' words" are its basic characteristics, and parents have great initiative and decision-making power. It is precisely because of this unreasonable marriage system that not only failed to bring happiness to the emotional life of men and women in ancient China, but became a heavy shackle that bound men and women in ancient China to pursue freedom of marriage.
In the whole feudal family Jiafu, he was undoubtedly the highest feudal ruler. There is an ancient saying in China that "a daughter-in-law makes a woman", which is more appropriate for Jia Mu. She just married the Jia family, and with her own intelligence, she kept the family in good order from the inside out. In an orderly way, she also endured year after year, leaving her in-laws and her husband. She also changed from a kannika nimtragol in those days to the top scholar of Jia family. But she still manages the family in the way of elders. Including managing the marriage of children and grandchildren.
Lin Daiyu is the granddaughter of Jia Mu, and Jia Baoyu is the grandson of Jia Mu. Jia usually loves everyone, but when her children get married, she will feel that Daiyu is too small-minded, unable to live and in poor health, fearing that she will die early ... and Baochai, the child of Baoyu's menstrual family, looks like a perfect body. She is beautiful, sociable and thoughtful, and can help Baoyu in her later life. . . This is a family rule. No matter what they think, Baoyu, the party involved in this matter, has never been asked these things. Not only did they not ask, but they also deliberately concealed it. Just saying this is like Bao Dai's love tragedy is taken for granted.
As a 2 1 century, we may ask: why didn't Baodai fight for it herself? Hehe, it seemed like a big joke in that house at that time. Let's start with Jia Baoyu. What will he fight for? Fame He didn't. He thinks it's dirty to gain fame. Courage? He didn't. When he saw Jia Zheng, he was too scared to eat or sleep. Love? He loves sister Lin, but he loves many people at the same time. What does he have? He has his unique skill-pretending to be sick, yes, pretending to be sick like a child, but can pretending to be sick determine his marriage? Can you marry Sister Lin by pretending to be sick? He is as perfect as the world says, but at the same time it seems to be a simple metaphor for him. As the author wrote, "looking for sadness and hatred for no reason sometimes seems crazy." Even if you are born in a good skin, your stomach is covered with grass, you are poor in common affairs, you are stupid in reading chapters, and your behavior is remote and perverse. That's human slander. " Where is Lin Daiyu? Why didn't she fight for it? This is easier to understand. On the one hand, because she relies on others, she is cautious in her words and deeds, not to mention fighting for her own destiny; On the other hand, Lin Daiyu was brilliant and deeply influenced by feudal thoughts. She strictly abides by the principles of "three obedience and four virtues" and "not marrying from her father". I'm not with my father now, of course I listen to my grandmother. Who dared to pursue their own happiness in ancient times?
At this point, the song seems to be ringing in my ears again-"One is Yuen Long Yuan Xian, and the other is Innocent Jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how does your mind eventually become empty? One is futile, the other is alarmist; One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I want to know how many tears there are in my eyes, and how can I get through autumn to winter and spring to summer? "
Chapter two. The reading experience of the four classic novels: a cursory look at the water margin, you may think: "Isn't it just a novel that fights and kills?" What is there to see? "In fact, it isn't. Although most of this book tells the story of heroes' battles, it shows readers the heroic images of heroes who are tall and powerful. Men are rude and arrogant, but always adhere to the principle of justice for heaven; Although the hero is ruthless to traitors, he is loyal to people's friends. This book is about the author's praise of the uprising heroes and the people's resentment against the decadent society in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin, wrote a book in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is the first vernacular novel in the history of China. The book is based on the Sung River Uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, but it can also be said that the story revolves around the word "Xia". I deeply admire the chivalrous spirit of Liangshan heroes.
Chivalry can be understood separately. Being brave is "chivalrous"; Sincere loyalty to friends is "righteousness". Liangshan heroes dare to challenge the dark forces, do justice for heaven, eliminate violence and be peaceful, which is "Xia"; Their brothers treat each other sincerely, do anything for their brothers and go through fire and water. This is "righteousness".
What impressed me the most was Song Jiang. On skill, among the heroes in 108, Song Jiang certainly can't rank among the heroes. In terms of wisdom, he can't compare with Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng. But it is such a seemingly incompetent person who was admitted to the first place in Liangshan, mainly because of one word: "righteousness." Song Jiang's benevolence and righteousness is not only reflected in his attitude towards his brothers, but also in his generosity towards any stranger, which really makes me admire, and also makes Liangshan heroes admire. His righteousness touched everyone. His "righteousness" made him the leader of Liangshan, and his "righteousness" made him immortal.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the society was dark and the people were miserable. In this case, Liangshan Juyi was born, making the feeling of "chivalry" spread through the ages. However, this is just a rumor. Today's society is stable and harmonious, and people's lives are beautiful. Is it because of this that the feeling of "chivalry" can only be passed down but not passed down? Some people may think that this spirit is no longer needed in today's society. Indeed, many people live a happy and stable life now, but what about people in poor mountainous areas? What about the people in the disaster area? People who live a happy life should help unhappy people to be happy. This is chivalry! Chivalry is more than that: it is chivalrous not to throw scraps of paper, it is chivalrous to honor parents, and it is chivalrous to take responsibility. Chivalry is not doing great things, but a small part of life, and everyone can be a knight.
Chapter three. Reading Experience of Four Classic Novels Many characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are very sweaty and reckless. Zhang Fei, in particular, didn't think about anything before, so he couldn't do anything well except killing and fighting.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is all about war, which is boring to me, because I am not interested in this kind of subject matter, but there are also some ridiculous places in it. For example, when Sun Ce went to war and took the lead, he shouted. As a result, the people who fought with him on the enemy front were directly killed by his voice! I think this is so funny and outrageous! One more thing, which is also about Sun Ce, is that while he was fighting, one person on the other side was injured. He seized the opportunity to put the man under his arm and rode back to the camp. Results in the camp, Sun Ce threw the man to the ground, only to find that he had been crushed to death, too much strength! Sun Ce yelled at one person and killed another, with a loud voice and great strength. It's hard to be called a "bully".
There are also disgusting places in this book. For example, in a war, Xia Houdun was shot in the eye by an arrow. As a result, he felt sorry for his parents and took out his eyes and ate them. I almost threw up when I saw this!
There are many people in the book who, like Liu Bei, think that "a wife is like clothes, and a brother is like brothers" and take her very seriously. There are two examples: 1, Liu Bei lost the battle and the city was breached. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei asked him to take his wife away, but he didn't agree. Liu Bei lives in a person's house. The owner is Liu An. He wanted to entertain Liu Bei, but there was no meat at home, and hunting was time-consuming. So he killed his wife and gave it to Liu Bei. Liu Bei asked him what kind of meat it was, and he lied to Liu Bei that it was wolf meat. Later, when Liu Bei passed the kitchen, he found a woman lying on the ground, and the meat on her arm had been cut off. Only then did I know that I was eating human flesh. People at that time didn't take their wives seriously.
Having said that, I also want to talk about my views on the author. He was brilliant, and wrote many poems and songs in the text, each capital was very long and rhymed. I admire him! Yang Shen wrote at the beginning: "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes. Success or failure has turned empty, the green hills are still there, and the sunset is a few degrees red. The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time. I met an old friend and had a drink. Many things in ancient and modern times are jokes. " This prologue is well written!
I think the romance of the Three Kingdoms is very intense and spectacular. But the relationship between characters and plots in this book is too complicated for the author to write!
Reading Experience of Four Classic Novels The Journey to the West is a household name. Every time I open it again, there will always be different feelings and different moods. Its plot is vivid and inspiring, which makes me learn a lot from this book.
I admire the Monkey King the most among the master and apprentice, not because he is omnipotent, but because of his personality: smart, brave, lively, bohemian, and-freedom. He is the embodiment of freedom, breaking through the stone, refusing to obey the jurisdiction of the human emperor, disobeying the rule of the jade emperor in heaven, and yearning for freedom, so he learned a skill, making trouble with the Dragon Palace, the Heavenly Palace, the Hades and the Taoyuan, which made readers feel a sense of pleasure. Later, he was forced to spend 500 years under Wuxing Mountain. Because of the disparity between Tathagata and him, he lost miserably, although he lost gloriously.
He yearns for freedom, pursues freedom, strives to make himself free and fights for freedom. He gave me the courage to grasp freedom. However, in fact, everyone can't be completely free. There will always be some constraints, but we can make our hearts big enough to accommodate heaven and earth, and our hearts will be free.
Every time I open it, I have a different understanding of Tang Priest and Bajie. For the first time, I think Tang Yan is a man with all the advantages. Later, his image in my mind changed a hundred and eighty degrees. I think she is pedantic and doesn't know right from wrong. Now I personally think he is kind and compassionate, but he is too credulous and soft-hearted. Sometimes he doesn't distinguish right from wrong, which has both advantages and disadvantages.
So is Bajie. At first I thought he was ugly, but later I thought he was cute. Now he is greedy for money, a little slutty, but very simple and funny. He is a comedy character.
Friar Sand worked hard and was unknown.
The process of learning from the scriptures taught me that everything will succeed as long as you are willing to work hard and persevere!