Song dynasty: Lu you
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country. As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
This poem deeply expresses the author's lofty aspirations of recovering the country and serving the motherland and the unswerving spirit of "being old without losing" in a way of "dreaming", and shows the reader the absolute loyalty of the poet.
Extended data
1 1 The storm on the 4th of the month (the second part) is obviously the first work-the poem "Loyalty and Righteousness". After the change of Jingkang, the patriotic works of Song people increased dramatically. Lu You had the experience of participating in military aircraft in the northwest, which had a far-reaching impact on his life and creation. Therefore, his works "not only write the feelings of patriotism and concern for the country, but also declare the courage and determination to save the country and protect the family."
Thus, "patriotism permeates Lu You's life and all his works; He saw a horse, met some flowers, listened to a wild goose, drank a few glasses of wine and wrote a few lines of cursive script, all of which aroused the feelings of patriotism and national humiliation. His blood was boiling, and this upsurge rushed out of the boundaries of his sober life during the day and flooded into his dreams. "
The title of this poem explains the reason for writing: 1 1 It was stormy on April 4th. This day is Shao Xi's third year in Song Guangzong (1 192). Two years before that, Lu You was impeached and dismissed from office, and retired to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). On this day, a storm came unexpectedly, which once again shocked the old poet's heartstrings.
The first sentence puts aside the "storm" of the topic and starts with "I" to write about my situation. The word "stiff lonely village" is hard and describes the aging, loneliness and frustration of "me". In this regard, the author is "not self-pitying" and his enthusiasm is beyond words.
The word "Shang" in the second sentence means "Shang, Shang", which is the connection between the first sentence and the second sentence of the poem. I still want to serve my country in the frontier.
Seeing this, we can't help thinking of Lian Po, a veteran of the Warring States Period. He heard that the king of Zhao had come to inspect himself, so he put on his armor in front of Zhao's emissary and got on the horse, but it was useless.
Isn't it sad that Lian Po is old? It can be seen that the first and second poems not only show the poet's desire to recover rivers and mountains and serve the country, but also write the poet's deep sorrow: he wants to serve the country, but he can't use it in the end, and he is just "lying in a lonely village".
The third sentence is a description of reality: it is late at night, the poet can't sleep all night, and the sound of wind and rain is in his ear, which arouses the author's surging heart.
The fourth sentence seems obvious, but it is difficult to understand. The 20 16 edition of Chinese (the first volume of grade seven) published by People's Education Publishing House said: "The special feature of this poem is that it expresses the touching ambition to serve the country and the heart of worrying about the country and the people by writing the dream of wind and rain." Regardless of the details, the word "dream" alone is puzzling.
In the third sentence, it is clearly written that you "lie down and listen". How can you dream before going to bed? If this is a memory after waking up, are the first three sentences also a memory of the situation before falling asleep? In my opinion, the last two poems are all about rain, the third one is about "listening to" rain, and the fourth one is about "thinking about" rain, that is, the association generated by "listening to" the sound of rain outside the window.
What about dreams? The "dream" here does not mean sleeping, but a dream in a broad sense, that is, what is in the heart is an image statement of fantasy. The meaning of the poem is: listening to the rain at night, "I" is like riding a war horse in armor, galloping on the battlefield of glaciers.
Baidu Encyclopedia-11April 4th was another storm.