1. Liu Zongyuan’s poems about landscapes
Liu Zongyuan’s poems about landscapes 1. What are Liu Zongyuan’s famous landscape poems
The pathos in Liu Zongyuan’s landscape poems Gao Jianxin Most of Liu Zongyuan's landscape poems were written during his exile in Yongzhou for ten years (805-815).
The poem is full of pathos, which not only makes people deeply moved, but also makes people think deeply and linger for a long time. Yiliu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima in the first year of Zhenyuan (805) on his way to Shaozhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan) for punishment.
Sima is an idle official with nothing to do. In this way, Liu Zongyuan had time and energy to get in touch with the landscape and devote himself to writing.
He himself said: "As a sinner, if you give up fear, you will have nothing to do, so I will do it again" ("Reply to Wu Wuling's "Non-Mandarin" Book"). Liu Zongyuan wrote more than 600 poems and essays in his short life, and 331 of them during his ten years in Yongzhou, accounting for more than 50% of all his creations.
Han Yu, who wrote the epitaph for Liu Zongyuan, said of his life during this period: "Living idle is beneficial to one's own hard work, to remember and read, to write poems and chapters, to save a lot of money, to be profound and boundless, and to be self-willed." Among the mountains and rivers" ("Liu Zihou's Epitaph"). Liu Zongyuan wanted to serve his country but was demoted, and he felt extremely angry. Just like Qu Yuan, who was tabooed and slandered, he "traveled to the mountains and rivers and sang about Li Sao" ("Seventy Rhymes of a Journey to the South Pavilion").
He repeatedly cited Qu Yuan as a confidant in his poems. The "Congratulations to Qu Yuan" written in the first year of Yongzhen (805) best expresses the inner connection between him and Qu Yuan: "Mr. I don't follow the world. , what hope will there be for those who will come after you?" It even expresses the inner loneliness and sadness. Zhou Ang, a man of Jin Dynasty, said: "Famous and famous, I have suddenly lost my original intention, and I am singing by the poet Zepan.
The book is still covered before it is finished. There is no such sad sound in the world" ("Reading Liu Shi"); Shen Deqian It is also said: "Liuzhou poetry is good at sadness, and has the residual meaning of "Sao"" ("Tang Poetry Collection"), which points out the similarities between Liu Zongyuan's experiences and creations and Qu Yuan's. Liu Zongyuan came to Yongzhou with great sorrow and anger.
Yongzhou is located in the south of Hunan today, adjacent to Guangxi. Although the place is remote, it has wonderful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery; Jiuyi Mountain towers to the south, and the remaining veins of Hengshan Mountain coil around it to the north. The meandering Xiangshui River and Xiaoshui River converge here. Yongzhou has undulating mountains, criss-crossing rivers and dense trees. It is a scenic spot abandoned by the world.
Liu Zongyuan himself also praised Yongzhou for its beautiful landscape: "Jin in the north, Bin in the west, Wu in the east, and the junction of Chu and Yue in the south. There are hundreds of famous mountains in the state, and it is always the best." ("You") Huangxi Ji"). In a remote place far away from the capital, Liu Zongyuan realized the beauty of mountains and rivers for the first time. His soul was greatly shocked and he gained deep comfort: "The leisurely and graceful spirit cannot be traced back to the end. I am wandering with the Creator in a leisurely way." "But I don't know what I am poor about" ("Shi De Xishan Banquet Travel Notes"); "Lying on the mat, the clear appearance and eyes are clear; the sound is clear and the ears are clear, the leisurely and virtual ones are the spiritual plans, and the deep and quiet ones and conspiracy" ("The Story of Xiaoqiu in the West of Cobalt Lake").
Liu Zongyuan may not have expected that the aesthetics of landscape could be so magical. It is these landscapes that shock and soothe the soul. Many times in Liu Zongyuan's works, they are bright, splendid and pleasing to the eye, presenting a deep sadness and a different style.
For example, "Climbing the Western Mountains with Cui Ce" describes that he and his friends enjoyed the unique scenery of the Western Mountains on the west bank of Xiaoshui River in Yongzhou: "Xicen is so far away that you can see even the slightest bit. Overlapping nine high peaks, the faint Dongting is small .
The distance between the two is vast, and the scenery is full of waves, and the distant wind blows the cold breeze."
Climb up the Western Mountain and look far into the distance, your horizons will be opened and your mind will be opened. But at the end of the poem, the poet said: "My son is lucky to stay in the flood, which relieves my worries."
Scenic views of mountains and rivers cannot relieve the lingering sorrow. Friendship and help are also needed. This shows the depth of the sorrow. Such a situation is not uncommon for poets: "Isn't it easy to hesitate when a situation is won, and it is difficult to decide whether to consider it or not.
The desire to rise is comfortable, and it makes distant thoughts come" ("Xiangkou Pavilion and Xiaoxiang Ershui Institute") meeting"). The deep sorrow and sadness cannot be eliminated in the slightest even if the situation is "successful" or "elevated".
"Looking for Yuxi River after the Early Summer Rain" begins with a description of the fresh scenery of Yuxi River: "The long rain has begun to fall, and I circle the clear stream alone. I use my stick to test the desolate spring, and I untie my belt to surround Hsinchu." The ending But it fell on "What's the point of brooding? Loneliness is what you want", and the feeling of helplessness suddenly appeared.
In "Preface to the Poetry of Foolish Creek", he used the creek as a metaphor for people and the environment to express his feelings, and further expressed his feelings of worry, anger and depression: "The wise man is happy with the water. Now it is the creek alone that is humiliating. Why is it so stupid? The water is so low that it cannot be irrigated; it is steep and steep, and there are many rocks, so it is impossible for a large boat to enter; it is deep, shallow and narrow, and dragons would not care about it, so it is impossible to cause clouds and rain.
"It is beneficial to the world, but it is suitable for others." The steep, quiet, and unappreciated Yuxi River is the image portrayal of the poet who embraces great talents but is abandoned and has no need to suffer. Another example is "Looking at the West Garden in the middle of the night when the moon is rising": I feel the heavy dew falling, and I open an account to face the West Garden.
On the Dongling Mountain in the cold moon, the bamboo roots are sparse and cool. The stone spring sounds far away, and the mountain birds make a noise every now and then.
Relying on the couplets and straightening the sky, what can I say about loneliness. The poem is written in sound without sound, reflecting the depth and silence of the mountain night.
The poet stood leaning against the pillar, silent until dawn, which reminded people of Ruan Ji and his "Poetry of Ode to Huai": "I couldn't sleep at night, so I sat up and played the piano.
The thin curtain reflects the bright moon, and the cool breeze blows my cheeks.
In the outfield of Guhong, birds are singing in the northern forest. What will happen if you wander around? "Worry only makes me sad" (Part 1).
Being lonely and lofty but also worried are the same feelings and living conditions of two peerless poets six hundred years apart. During Liu Zongyuan's ten years in Yongzhou , although it cannot be said that Ruan Ji counted the days on his fingers "day after night, night after morning" (Part 32 of "Yong Huai") like Ruan Ji back then, but he was also full of worries about the future and full of hope for life. He said that "since he was imprisoned, he has invented nothing and has been blinded by loneliness" ("Reply to Wu Wuling on "Non-Guoyu"")
"Nan Jian Zhong Ti" concentratedly reflects this. This kind of feeling: The autumn air gathers in the south stream, and when I walk alone in the pavilion at noon, the wind blows, and the shadows in the forest are long and uneven. The algae dances and ripples.
The soul of the country has passed away, and the tears are empty. It is easy to feel alone, and it is not suitable to be lonely.
What is the purpose of wandering? Self-knowledge. Whoever is a latecomer should be prepared for this.
All kinds of emotions such as being relegated, missing the country, being lost as a hero, being lonely, etc. are all triggered by the "Autumn Qi". As a result, the scenery upon entering is dyed with a cold color: the wind is bleak, the forest shadows are jagged, the birds are singing sadly, and the cold algae are dancing alone.
In the eyes of a sad person, everyone who sees and hears is sad: " The plum blossoms welcome the seasonal rain, and the vastness marks the late spring. The sorrow is deep in the ape night, and the dream is broken in the morning" ("Meiyu").
Wang Yaoqu of the Qing Dynasty commented on this poem and said: "Sorrow is caused by rain, and the smell of ape at night makes it even more bitter; because of the rain, I woke up from a startled dream while listening to the morning rooster, and I was filled with sorrow and resentment at this time." ("Ancient."
2. The poetic mood of Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes
The characteristics of Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes< /p>
Landscape travel notes are the most accomplished works of Liu Zongyuan's prose. There must be a reason why Liu Zongyuan has become a master of landscape travel notes.
Liu Zongyuan has long-term observation and keen understanding of natural landscapes. Feel, and therefore be able to grasp the physical state of the described scenery, and describe them concisely and accurately with delicate brushstrokes. For example, the short article of less than 200 words of "Cobalt Juntan" can vividly depict Cobalt. The scenery of Juntan can be described as concise, delicate and picturesque.
In artistic creation, the work really needs to be "personalized". Only concrete images can achieve realistic and touching landscapes. Liu Zongyuan is good at writing landscapes. Capture the characteristics of individuality. He writes about mountains. The hills of Yongzhou are "high and low, calm and graceful" ("Shi De Xishan Banquet Travel Notes"). They are different from the steep and straight rocks with no vegetation in Liuzhou; what about water? , each stream and each pool of water has its own unique appearance. The Cobalt Pond highlights its beauty, the Small Stone Pond highlights its tranquility, and the two Huangxi Ponds highlight its beauty. "White rainbow" and "If the chin is broken and the jaw is broken", these apt and unique metaphors show the "wonderful" scenery of the pond. To this day, the cobalt pond and other places have long been lost, but the cobalt pond created by Liu Zongyuan. The images of places such as Tantan are deeply imprinted in the minds of people who have read his landscape travel notes.
Liu Zongyuan is also good at describing nature in the midst of change, with an interplay of movement and stillness, and his writing skills are consistent. Conventional. For example, he wrote about the fish swimming in the water, as if they were enjoying themselves with the tourists, but in fact, he wrote about the calmness of the pond and the tranquility of the environment. It is also a description of movement; but it describes the tranquility of the valley far away from the hustle and bustle. He is better at writing still life into living things. For example, in "The Story of the West Hill of Cobalt Lake", he describes the mountains and rocks, "They are like cows and horses, and they are falling together." "It drinks from the stream; it rushes up in a row, like a bear climbing a mountain." This makes the "dead" rocks "alive", expressing the feeling of anger and hesitation in a concrete and clear way. Shaped in words.
Liu Zongyuan’s landscape stories are also full of enthusiasm. He once said that he was "buried to death and lived in exile for half his life" when he was demoted to Yongzhou. When writing "Ode to Imprisoned Mountains", he compared the "Wanshan" in the countryside of Yongzhou to the "prison" where he was imprisoned. He used this emotion to record the landscape, expressing his strong anger and injustice, ideals and pursuits. They are full of passion like prose poems
3. The landscape poems created by Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou
Haha... ...There are quite a lot of this. I am from Yongzhou. I remember Liu Zongyuan once wrote a poem like this: "Twenty Rhymes of Traveling to Chaoyang Rock and Climbing to the West Pavilion". The poem said: I was relegated to a remote place, and I climbed to the imperial palace instead of the outer suburbs. The mood in my heart is slow and depressed, and I want to shoulder the nest? It can be seen that the purpose of his visit at that time was to relieve the depression in his chest. He made no secret of the fact that he came to visit full of complaints.
Among them is the book "First Snow": Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. The teacher said that this is a fisherman Liu Zongyuan borrowed to fish alone in the cold river to express his loneliness and depression.
Also, "Looking for the Foolish Creek after the Early Summer Rain":
The long rain has just begun, and the clear stream winds around alone. Lead the stick to test the desolate spring, and untie the belt to surround Hsinchu.
It’s nothing to meditate, loneliness is what you want. Fortunately, we are resting here, singing and singing quietly.
But Liu Zongyuan not only wrote poems to express his depressed mood, but also wrote some landscape poems that express leisure life and joyful mood, such as "Drinking at Night in the West Pavilion of Fahua Temple" and "Reading at Chen Yi Chao Normal University" "Zen Sutra", "Fahua Temple Shimen Jingshe", "River Residence", etc.
To be honest, I think Yongzhou is really famous because of Liu Zongyuan, and I feel quite proud of it. !
There is a stone tablet in my alma mater in high school. On it is engraved a song "Ode to the Rebirth of the Tang Dynasty
" written by Liu Zongyuan.
Haha... I hope you are welcome to come to Yongzhou if you have time or energy! I can be your tour guide for free!
4. A complete collection of ancient poems about landscapes
Ancient poems describing landscapes 1. "Jiangnan Spring" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty Orioles are singing in thousands of miles, green is reflected in red, and wine flags are blowing in the mountains and rivers of water villages.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist. 2. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.
In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.
My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars. 3. "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty. In the past, people had taken the Yellow Crane to go there, but the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here.
The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant and Parrot Island is green.
Where is Rimu Xiangguan? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. 4. "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus.
From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. 5. "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. In the past, I heard about the water in Dongting, and now I am going up to the Yueyang Tower.
Southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night. There are no relatives or friends, and there are no old and sick people.
The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows. 5. "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Huang Si's natal family is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches.
The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease. 6. "Quequatrains" Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascended to the blue sky.
The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. 7. "Spring Blossoms Like a River" Tang Dynasty Qi Wuqian There is no end to the tranquility, and I will go as I please.
The evening breeze blows on the boat, and the flower path enters the mouth of the stream. At night, I turned to the west ravine and looked across the mountain to the south.
The smoke from the pond is flying and melting, and the forest moon is low and backward. When things happen and spread, I would like to be the old man holding the pole.
8. "Green Creek" Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty said that when entering Huanghuachuan, he would chase the green creek water every time. There will be thousands of turns along the mountain, and the journey will be endless.
Noisy in the rocks, but quiet in the deep pines. The ripples are full of water chestnuts, and the clear water reflects the reeds.
My mind is already idle, and the clear river is so peaceful. Please stay on the rock, fishing will be over.
9. "Zhongnan Mountain" Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty Taiyi is close to the capital of heaven, with mountains and seas. The white clouds look back and merge, and the green mist comes in to see nothing.
The peaks in the field change, and there are many valleys and clouds. If you want to stay somewhere, ask the woodcutter across the water.
10. "Five Pieces to Send to Ten Thousand Mountains in Autumn" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty In the white clouds of the North Mountain, the hermit feels happy. When we look at each other, we climb high, and our hearts follow the wild geese.
Worry arises in the dusk, and happiness comes in the autumn. Sometimes I see people returning to the village, resting at the flat sand crossing.
The trees on the horizon are like shepherd's purses, and the islands on the riverside are like the moon. Why should I bring you wine to get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival?
11. "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty. The steam is rising over the Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.
If you want to help without a boat, you will live in shameful sage. Sitting and watching the fishermen only envy the fish.
12. "An old trip to Guangling on the Tonglu River" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty. The mountain is silent and listens to the sorrow of the ape, while the Cangjiang River flows rapidly at night. The wind rumbles the leaves on both sides of the bank, and the moon shines on a lonely boat.
Jiande is not my homeland, but we should reminisce about old travels. I will also send two lines of tears to the west of the sea.
13. "Inscribed on the Zen Temple Behind the Poshan Temple" by Chang Jian of the Tang Dynasty. Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sun shines on the high forest. The bamboo path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is surrounded by flowers and trees.
The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart. Everything is silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes.
14. "Climbing the Stork Tower" by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
15. "Liangzhou Ci" Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
16. "Poetry of Prince Teng's Pavilion" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty. Prince Teng's high pavilion is near the Yangtze River, and he sings and dances with jade-wearing mingluan. The painted building is flying toward Nanpu clouds, and the bead curtain rolls into the west mountain rain at dusk.
The shadows of the leisurely cloud pool are long and the sun is shining, and things have changed and the stars have moved several autumns. Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely.
17. "Ascend the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. The Phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the phoenix leaves the platform, the empty river flows by itself. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded paths, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are transformed into ancient hills.
Beyond the blue sky half-fallen by the three mountains, Bailuzhou is divided into a body of water. The floating clouds can break the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad.
18. "Early Departure from Baidi City" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty Baidi's farewell speech was among the colorful clouds, and the thousand miles of rivers and mountains were returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
19. "Looking at the Lushan Waterfall" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Purple smoke comes from the incense burner in the sunshine, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance. The stream flows straight down three thousand feet, like the Milky Way falling into the sky.
20. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point. The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.
21. "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewells Meng Haoran to Guangling" Li Bai, Tang Dynasty The old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
22. "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty. In the past, people had taken the Yellow Crane to go there, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here. The yellow crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds remain empty for thousands of years.
There are Hanyang trees in Qingchuan and Parrot Island with luxuriant grass. Where is the Rimu Township Pass? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad.
23. "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty. The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is covered with frost. The rivers, maples, and fishing fires are facing melancholy. At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang for the passenger ship at midnight.
24. "Bamboo Branch Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River. The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. The road is ruthless and sunny.
25. "Inscribed on Jinling Ferry" by Zhang Hu of the Tang Dynasty Jinlingjin Crossing Shuishanlou, travelers can worry about it for a night. In the setting moon of the river at night when the tide is falling, two stars and three stars are the Guazhou.
Ode to the Mountain The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Guan Shan Yue") I never get tired of looking at both, only Jingting Mountain.
(Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain") Li Bai "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" (one of two poems): Climb Xianglu Peak to the west, and see the waterfall water in the south: the water flows three hundred feet, and there are several gullies. Ten miles! It's like flying lightning, and it's like a white rainbow rising. The first startled river man fell, half scattered in the sky.
Look up and watch the situation turn around, what a magnificent feat of luck! The sea breeze blows constantly, and the moon shines over the river. Shots of water shot randomly in the air, washing the green walls left and right; flying beads scattered the light clouds, and foam boiled on the dome stones.
And I enjoy the famous mountains, and my heart is relaxed for them; no matter how I wash them with the honey liquid, I can wash away the dust. And I am happy to live in a harmonious place, and I am willing to die in this world forever! Du Fu's "Wang Yue": How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus.
From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation.
(Du Fu: "Spring Hope") Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River") The white sun covers the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
(Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower") There are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai") Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is full of bean seedlings.
(Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man. Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi")) Don't know the true face of Mount Lu.
5. Comparison of landscape poetry and prose by Ouyang Xiu and Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan, a master of landscape travel notes
Liu Zongyuan (773-819), who advocated the ancient prose movement with Han Yu , is an outstanding essayist in the history of Chinese literature. Especially in writing landscape travel notes, he has become a famous writer and enjoys a high reputation in the history of literature.
Liu Zongyuan’s thoughts have an obvious tendency of materialism. "Tian Dui" answers Qu Yuan's "Questions about Heaven
" and denies that heaven and earth are created by gods; "Tian Shuo", "Fei Guoyu", "Duan Xing Lun", "Zhen
< p> Fu" and so on are important materialist documents. Liu Zongyuan's prose is as famous as Han Yu, and he is known as "Han Liu" in the world. Together with Han Yu, he led the ancient prose movement. He left more than 600 works in his lifetime, most of which are treasures with rich realistic content and superb artistic skills.Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes were all written after he was demoted to Yongzhou. Political frustration led him to focus on landscapes and express his misfortunes through detailed descriptions of scenery. His travel writing style is fresh, graceful, poetic and picturesque, and can express depression and injustice and protest against the ugly reality. He inherited the tradition of Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu" and developed it, becoming a model for later generations to write landscape travel notes. Famous works include "Eight Notes of Yongzhou": "The Journey to Xishan Banquet in Shide", "The Notes of Cobalt Tantan
", "The Notes of the West Xiaoqiu of the Cobalt Tantan", and "The Notes of the Xiaoshitan in the West of Xiaoqiu". , "Yuan Jia Ke Ji", "Shi Can Ji", "Shi Jian Ji", "Little Rock City Mountain Ji", etc. He describes landscapes and can write out the characteristics of landscapes
, and his writing style is concise and expressive.
In "Notes on the West Hill of Cobalt Lake", he described an ordinary hillock extremely vividly: "The stone was so angry that it trembled, and when it came out with the earth behind it, it formed a strange shape. They are almost countless
The ones that pile up against each other are like cattle and horses drinking in the stream; the ones that rush up in rows are like bears
climbing up. Yushan." Once the author sketched these ignorant rocks, they seemed to have souls of flesh and blood.
Liu Zongyuan writes about water, trees, rocks and swimming fish, both static and dynamic, all vivid and detailed
Detailed and exquisite.
Ouyang Xiu also made great achievements in poetry creation. His poetry was mainly influenced by Han Yu in art. Works such as "Lingxi Big Stone", "Shizhuan", and "Purple Stone Screen Song" imitate Han Yu's unique poetic style and far-reaching artistic conception, such as "Treading on Shasha" (Plum Blossoms in Hou Guan), etc., which are representative, and their lyrics The overall style is elegant, and he is good at using ordinary scenes and ordinary language to depict...
Ouyang Xiu also occupied an important position in the poetry world of the early Song Dynasty. He composed many lyrics, most of which have similar content to "Flower Room". The main content is still about love and lovesickness, parting emotions, drinking drunken songs, cherishing spring and admiring flowers, etc. He is good at describing scenes with fresh and light brushwork. The thirteen poems of "Picking Mulberries" depict the natural beauty of Yingzhou West Lake. They are written in a quiet, clear and emotional way, just like elegant landscape paintings. Other words include "where the apricot blossoms are red and the green hills are missing, and pedestrians resting on the mountainside" ("Jade House Spring"), "visitors on the embankment are chasing painted boats, taking pictures of the spring water hanging from the embankment. The green poplar building is going out to swing" ("Huanxi Sand") , "The railing of the flat mountain leans against the clear sky, and the mountain scenery is mixed and beautiful" ("Chaozhongcuo"), etc. are also good sentences for describing the scenery. Because the author has a deep understanding of things, he seems to write randomly, but it is infinitely expressive. Without perfect skills, it is impossible to achieve this artistic realm. He focuses on lyrical lyrics, written in a melodious and lingering way, with deep feelings and close words. For example, the last two sentences of Shang Xia Qi in "Treading on the Shasha" "The sorrow of separation gradually becomes infinite, and the distance is like spring water." "Pedestrians are outside the spring mountains." Through the spring water and the spring mountains, I write about people from the eyes of the missing woman. The affection is profound and implicit, giving people a novel and unique feeling, and the feelings are also very deep. He also has some words that, although dejected and grumbling, speak directly from his heart and show his magnanimous and optimistic side. There are also some erotic poems, although they are about men and women dating, they are also simple and vivid; of course, there are also shallow and vulgar works among them.
In addition, Ouyang Xiu also broke the strict metrical form of Fu and wrote some poems. His famous "Ode to the Sound of Autumn" uses various metaphors to describe the invisible sound of autumn very vividly. Makes it seem like it can be heard. This Fu changed the "regular style" since the Tang Dynasty to "San style", which was of pioneering significance for the development of Fu. It is comparable to Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" and has been recited for thousands of years.
6. Poems about landscapes
I never tire of looking at the green mountains, but how interesting the flowing water is.--"A Banquet in the East Pond Pavilion of the Outer City of the Kao Gong King" by Qian Qi of the Tang Dynasty
7. The river is a green belt, and the mountains are like jasper hairpins--Han Yu, Tang Dynasty, "Sends to Dr. Yan of Guizhou with the word Nan"
8. The green mountains cannot cover it, after all, it flows eastward-- Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty, "Bodhisattva Man." "Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi"
9. From the top of Huidang, you can see all the mountains at a glance - Du Fu's "Wang Yue" of the Tang Dynasty
10. Beyond the river flowing through the sky and the earth, the mountains are beautiful Innocent - "Hanjiang Linfan" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
11. The mountain is better when the cloud comes, the mountain is more picturesque when the cloud comes, the mountain is dim and bright because of the clouds, the cloud is high and the mountain is high and low - Zhang Yanghao of the Yuan Dynasty "Shuang Tiao Ling"
12. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the sun is approaching - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
13. Viewed from the side, it becomes a ridge and a peak on the side. , different in height and distance. --Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Inscribed on the Wall of the Western Forest"
14. Amidst the mountains and rivers, there is no way out, and there is another village with hidden willows and bright flowers. --Lu You, Song Dynasty, "Visiting Shanxi Village"
15. 1 The water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and the two mountains are lined with gates to bring in the green - Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, "Book of Mr. Hu Yin's Wall"
16. The remaining clouds are scattered into clouds, and the Chengjiang River is as quiet as practice - (Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao "Climb three mountains at night and look at the capital"
17. Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, shaking Yueyang City - Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty "Looking at Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang"
18. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu"
19. The water of the Yellow River flows straight down three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Looking at the Lushan Waterfall"
20. The solitary sail is far away in the blue sky, but only the Yangtze River can be seen in the sky - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling"
21. The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Drinking on the Lake at the First Sunny and Later Rain"
7. Poems about Liu Zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan's The poems include: 1. "Snow on the River" Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.
A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold mountains. 2. "The Fisherman" The fisherman stays near the western rock at night, and at dawn he draws clear Xiang trees and burns Chu bamboos.
When the cigarettes are sold out and no one is seen at sunrise, there is a sound of green mountains and rivers. Looking back at the middle stream under the sky, unintentional clouds are chasing each other on the rocks.
3. "Xiju" He has been tied up with hairpins for a long time, but fortunately he was banished to Nanyi. I am leisurely leaning on my neighbor's farm and garden, occasionally like a visitor in the forest.
Plowing in the morning turns over the exposed grass, and the sound of the stream rocks sounds at night.
No one comes and goes, and the sky is clear and clear.
4. "Early Plum Blossoms" Early plum blossoms bloom on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky. The night fragrance blows in the early morning, and the frost nourishes the dawn.
I want to give you thousands of miles, but mountains and rivers separate you. When Han Ying is in ruins, what use is there to comfort the distant guests? 5. "Reading" is a quiet place to thank the world, and look down at Tang Yu in silence.
Looking up and down at the past and present, there are thousands of ups and downs. When you are happy, you may laugh to yourself, and when you feel sad, you may also express your gratitude.
The pall and strings are relaxed and scattered, and the front and back pass each other. Miasma troubles Lingfu, and the days are different from those in the past.
The entire text seems to be incomplete. Who said it this evening, but it was all with bamboo.
When you are very tired, you will lie down and sleep for one sou. I don't need to stretch my limbs and sing to feel happy.
If you are proud, you should be content with what you have, and you are not willing to be a worldly scholar. When the road is over, he will shut up and Xiao San will be imprisoned.
Skillful people are stupid to me, and wise people are stupid to me. The writing and history are self-satisfying, and the use of peace and diligence is very important.
You have a six-foot body, so don’t be driven by fame. 6. "Climb the Liuzhou City Tower and send a message to Zhangting to connect the four states" The tall buildings on the city are connected to the wilderness, and the sea and sky are filled with sorrow and thoughts.
The turbulent wind stirred the hibiscus water, and the dense rain slanted into the Xili wall. The mountains and trees cover thousands of miles of sight, and the river flows like nine ileum.
***When I came to Baiyue Tattoo Place, my music and writings were still stagnant. 7. "Drinking" I won't have much fun this evening, sit up and be pure.
Lift your glass and drink wine first to drive away my worries. For a moment, my mind felt different, and I suddenly felt that the world was in chaos.
The mountains have become dark and dark, and the green water is warm. How numerous are the trees at Nanguo Gate?
Qingyin can protect itself, and I hear good words in the evening. I'm so drunk that I can't say anything anymore, and I'm lying down with the fragrance of the sun.
Even if Jin and Chu are rich, this way may not exist. 8. "Looking at the Mountains with the Master Haochu and sending a message to relatives in Beijing" The sharp mountains by the sea are like swords, and the coming of autumn cuts the heart of sorrow everywhere.
If you were a hundred billion incarnations, they would disperse to the top of the mountain and look at your hometown. 9. "Reward Cao and his servants when they pass through Xiang County and see the mail" In front of Po'e Mountain, there is a stream of jade, and the scholar is stationed in the Mulan boat in the distance.
The spring breeze is infinitely full of Xiaoxiang flavor, but you are not free to pick apple blossoms. 10. "Looking up at the West Garden in the middle of the night to see the full moon" I heard the dew falling, so I opened an account and faced the West Garden.
On the Dongling Mountain in the cold moon, the bamboo roots are clear and sparse. The stone spring sounds far away, and the mountain birds make a noise every now and then.
Relying on the couplet until the end of the day, what will be the loneliness? 11. "Farewell to Brother Zongyi" The scattered and residual red is doubly sad, and the tears of farewell are shed across the river.
He traveled six thousand miles to the country and died in the wilderness for twelve years. When the miasma in Guiling comes, the clouds are like ink, and when spring comes out of Dongting, the water is like the sky.
If you want to know the dream of lovesickness from now on, it will grow in the smoke of the Ying tree in Jingmen. 12. "Walking through the deserted village in the southern valley at dawn" The autumn frost and dew are heavy, so I get up in the morning and walk through the deep valley.
Yellow leaves cover the creek bridge, and the deserted village contains only ancient trees. The cold flowers are sparse and lonely, and the quiet spring is slightly intermittent.
The scheming has been forgotten for a long time, so why did it scare the elk? 13. "Title in Nanjian" The autumn air gathers in Nanjian, and I wander alone in the pavilion at noon.
The returning wind is bleak, and the forest shadow is uneven for a long time. If you get something from the beginning, you will forget your fatigue after getting a little deeper.
The sound of domesticated birds echoes in the deep valley, and the ripples of cold algae dance. The soul of the country is far away, and the tears of those who cherish it are empty.
Being alone is easy to get emotional, and it is not suitable to be lost. What's the matter with being so lonely? I only know when I'm wandering.
Whoever is a latecomer should keep in mind this. 14. "Walking alone to the North Pond of Yuxi River at dawn after the rain" The clouds disperse in Zhuzhou, and the sun shines brightly at the village dock.
There are tall trees near the Qingchi Pond, and the wind is frightening and the rain comes at night. I feel comfortable and have nothing to do, so I become the host and guest.
15. "Occasionally titled "The banyan leaves have fallen off in February in Liuzhou" The thoughts of officialdom are so sad, half-spring turns like autumn. After the rain in the mountain city, all the flowers are gone, and the banyan leaves are all over the garden and the orioles are singing.
16. "Ode to Jing Ke" Yan and Qin are not at odds with each other, and the prince has died. Thousands of gold serve as a short-term plan, but Jing Qing follows the dagger.
When you are young, you will do whatever you want, and your military will be slaughtered. His slight words aroused anger, and he said goodbye to Yandu with angry eyes.
The new wind moves the water, and the lord is waved forward for a long time. The letter begins with an old grudge, and the land is offered to open the territory.
The sparkling light shines brightly, and the master is incompetent. How sharp he is in making things, yet he staggers when things happen.
The rainbow spits out the sun, and the hasty one is punished. Press the sword to draw anger, and the wind and thunder will help you howl.
The loving father cut off his son's head and wandered wildly without a body. The seven tribes of Yicheng were burnt and defiled.
In the early stage, worries and troubles were eliminated, and disasters were triggered. The Qin Emperor used his deceitful power, but his affairs were different from those of Duke Huan.
To imitate Cao Zi is actually to be brave and foolish. There are many fallacies in the legends of the past, but there are no records in Taishi.
17. "Plum Rain" The plum blossoms welcome the rainy season, and the sky is boundless in late spring. The sorrow is deep in the ape night, and the dream is broken in the chicken morning.
The sea fog reaches the Antarctic, and the river clouds darken the north. The plain clothes are now gone, and they are not the dust of the imperial capital.
18. "Ode to History" Yan has a golden platform, from which you can see all the kings from afar. When he is angry, he will have strong resentment, and he will have extraordinary achievements at the age of three.
The East China Sea is filled with floating clouds. I would rather know that the world is different, Jiagu is sitting on fire.
Who cares about the stupid group when ordering gold and stone? The turmoil is hidden, and there are many regrets.
Wouldn’t it be unheard of to have a personal agenda? For the sake of loyalty, Yan Zi also wrote.
19. "Ode to Three Good Persons" After the girdle is worn, look forward to the shining light. Focus on Chen Li and boast in all directions.
Every letter of loyalty is as bright as frost. They are one body when they are alive, but they are separated when they die.
The strong body is closed in the dark tunnel, and the strong ambition fills the yellow intestines. The ritual of death is wrong, but it is better to use it.
The hegemony base is in decline, and Jin and Chu are even more arrogant. Diseases and fortunes are inherently chaotic, but Wei's words have rules.
I want to punish my father because of evil. 20. "Caged Eagle Ci" The miserable wind blows away the frost, and the goshawk knocks over the dawn.
The clouds are covered with mist and the rainbow is broken, and the thunderbolts and lightnings are carried to Pinggang. The thorns and thorns are strong, and the foxes and rabbits are caught in the vast sky.
The feathers of the claws kiss the blood of the birds and they pass away, and they are excited when they look around independently. The scorching wind and heat suddenly come, and the wings fall off and destroy themselves.
The coypus in the grass are infested, and they are frightened and injured overnight. I hope that the Qing Dynasty and Shang Dynasty will be fake again, and the thousands of clouds will fly away.
21. "Wei Dao'an" Dao'an was a Confucian scholar who was quite good at bow and sword. On my twenty-year trip to Taihang, I heard howls and cries in the evening.
Before I drove away to ask questions, there was an old man hanging down his tassel. He said that I was the governor of the old country, but I failed in my duty and returned to Xijing.
Occasionally, it was obtained by a group of thieves, and there was no trace left. He is rich and generous, and his two daughters are both Pingting.
Who knows death and life when the pale and yellow see them and drive them away. It's time to die and resume your morning expedition.
When you hear the high righteousness, your liver and gallbladder will split and your canthus will split. Hang up your bow and ask where you are going, and you will be able to achieve great success.
Seeing the thieves in the cold stream, List Fang became angry and argued. Kill the chieftain with one arrow, and the rest of the party will be shocked.
The orders of the subordinates are binding, and the ropes are supporting each other. This lady has been dead for a long time, and she is about to be punished by the sword.
However, he did not teach him personally and ordered him to follow his father's actions. Take back your shoulders and move forward.
At night, there is a fire on the rocks, and the mountains and forests are as bright as daylight. The father and son held each other even more tightly, with tears and blood pouring out.
I immediately expressed my wish to return the goods and called my daughter my uncle and nephew. Dao'an Fenyi goes away, justice is more important than profit and solidity is less important.
The marriage of teachers is a disease caused by ancient times, and sharing the same surname is not used in the military. When I came to do Confucianism, I could do it in ten years.
The generous Zhang Xuzhou, Zhu Di raised the banner. Throw yourself in and get what you want, go ahead and ride the horse.