Static description in ancient poetry

1. Short answer:

When people are idle, sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.

this sentence is static.

2. The original poem:

Birds singing in the stream

Tang Wangwei

People are idle with osmanthus flowers, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.

when the moon comes out, the birds startle the mountains, and when they sing in the spring stream.

3. Translation

Translation

In the silent valley, only the sweet osmanthus flowers are falling silently, and the spring mountain is empty in the quiet night.

When the moon rises and the moonlight shines on the earth, the birds in the mountains are alarmed, and they sing from time to time in the spring streams.

4. Appreciation:

"When people are idle, sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty in spring", they write the scenery with sound, and skillfully adopt the technique of synaesthesia to combine the dynamic scene of "flowers falling" with "people being idle". Flowers bloom and flowers fall, all of which belong to the sounds of nature. Only when the heart is really idle and the obsession with secular distractions is put down can the personal spirit be upgraded to an "empty" realm. At that time, the background was "late at night", and the poet obviously couldn't see the falling scenery of osmanthus, but because of the "quiet night" and the "quiet heart" of the people watching the scenery, he still felt the process of blooming osmanthus falling off the branches, floating down and landing on the ground. And we also seem to have entered the scenic spot of "fragrant forests and flowers and rain". The "Spring Mountain" here has left us a blank of imagination. Because it is a "Spring Mountain", we can imagine the noisy pictures during the day: spring and sunshine, birds and flowers, laughter and laughter. At this time, in the dead of night, the tourists left, the noise of the day disappeared, and the mountains and forests were idle. In fact, the "emptiness" was also the poet's state of mind as a Zen Buddhist. Only when his mood is free and easy can he capture scenes that others can't feel.

The last sentence, "When the moon rises, the birds startle the mountains, and when the spring streams", is written by verb.