Specification diameter16.4cm.
1953 Unearthed in Xi, Shaanxi Province.
Present situation of Shaanxi History Museum
Molding. The side wheels are wide, and they are strung around inside. The main pattern is Yang Wen's seal script 12 words: "Wei Tian's spirit, lasting for thousands of years, the world is better." It is divided into three vertical rows, and chest nails and four-leaf patterns are arranged between and around the rows.
The rhyme of this sentence is "Ling" and "Ning". There are two kinds of seal script: square and round. They are both rigid and flexible, and the overall layout is coordinated. The decorative pattern changes face to face with the circle. It is an auspicious eulogy in the Han Dynasty, expressing the eternal thoughts of "destiny", "godsend" and "long live the future" in people's consciousness at that time.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)
This material is ceramic.
Specification diameter 19.8cm
The present situation is that it is now in the Palace Museum.
The upper part of this tile is a horse and deer pattern, juxtaposed left and right, and the lower part is raised with the word "Jiatianxia". When "a" is used as ordinal number, it is synonymous with the first one. In Selected Works, Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu", Shan Li quoted General Xue as saying "First, words come first".
"The best in the world" means to show status. Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)
This material is ceramic.
Specification diameter 17.9cm
The present situation is that it is now in the Palace Museum.
The word "Wei Tian Shen Ling" on the tile surface extends for thousands of years, and the word "Tianxia Kangning" is raised 12, which is a seal script.
In March of the 4th year of Yuankang in the History of Han Emperor Xuandi, the imperial edict said,' Yes, the Knights of Five Gods have collected tens of thousands of episodes of Changle, Weiyang, Gong Bei, Gaodian, Ganquan, Yu Tai Temple and Shanglinyuan. I can't catch it. I'm not very virtuous. I won a lot of blessings. It's not my responsibility. "
And "I inherited the weather, adjusted the order at four o'clock, and I got the blessing of Kerry." I am conscientious at night, arrogant, introspective and proud, and never lose my temper. " This is actually a sign that the rulers attach gods to auspicious symbols with natural phenomena, and it is also a warning to make the dynasty permanent.
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)
This material is ceramic.
Specification diameter 17cm
The present situation is that it is now in the Palace Museum.
The word "Han and the world" is embossed on the front of this tile, which is a seal script. Notes in The Biography of Jia Zoumei's Daoism in Han Dynasty: "After the restoration of Han Dynasty and the merger of 24 counties and 17 kings, the party made a mistake and ran thousands of miles."
"biography of dong Zhongshu" said: "now that your majesty has won the world, the family will be convinced, listen to it widely, and know it from a very large group. if you do your best in the world, your virtue will be obvious. Yelang, Kangju and especially Wan Li said that German friendship is also a cause of peace. "
"Han and the world" means glory.
During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty
This material is ceramic.
The remaining length of the specification is 57cm；; The diameter of ceramic tile surface is 18cm.
The present situation is now in the archaeological exhibition hall of Hanyang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province.
Explain that the Nanxunmen site of Hanyang Mausoleum was unearthed.
Ceramic tiles with the words "Long live the Millennium" were unearthed in Hanyang Mausoleum. There will be a round core in the center of the tile from next week, and the Shuangyang lines in all directions will be divided into four parts face to face, and each box will be filled with a word and written directly from right to left. Very clever use of words as decoration, with exquisite patterns. Face characters have the characteristics of patterning. There are strings on the edge, and the tile edge is flat and generous. The overall style is natural, serene and simple. Over the years, archaeologists at all levels have found or excavated a large number of tiles, drums, plates and bricks of the Han Dynasty in the coastal area of xuwen county, Guangdong Province (one of the origins of maritime silk in the Han Dynasty), especially in the area of the Second Bridge and Shiwei in Wuli Township, Xuwen. A longevity tile, a ganoderma lucidum tile, a cirrus arrow tile and a large number of tile fragments have been unearthed, which strongly proves that Xuwen lived in Ding Yuan for six years in the Han Dynasty (65438 BC+). According to the Records of History of Han Geography, Xuwen Ancient Han Port has played an important role in Chinese and foreign trade since the Western Han Dynasty with its superior geographical advantages and convenient traffic conditions. As a port designated by the Han Dynasty, the imperial court "set up left and right officials here to accumulate goods for seven miles." At that time, merchants gathered, and the old saying goes: "If you want to pull out poverty, you must learn it first."
Tile is the covering of the front end of eaves tile in ancient buildings in China, also called tile head. Tiles, tiles made of clay, are used to cover roofs; When, top, head also; The main function of tiles is to protect eaves from the sun and rain and prolong the life of buildings. As one of the most basic components of ancient architecture, Waine is widely used and used for a long time, which is an important basis for studying the political, economic and cultural development of China in various historical periods.
So far, Viva Wadang has been found in only two places in Guangdong Province, namely Xuwen and Gupanyu (Guangzhou). Viva Wadang belongs to the word Wadang in Han Dynasty, which is of epoch-making significance in the art history of China ancient Wadang, and is a symbol of the artistic prosperity of China Wadang. The content of writing tiles in Han Dynasty is complicated, ranging from 1 to 12. The content can be roughly divided into palaces, yamen, mausoleum buildings, notes, private houses and auspicious, among which the number and types of auspicious tiles are mostly. Auspicious words such as "Qian Qiu", "Long live Qian Qiu", "Long live", "Promise to heaven" and "Richness and splendor".