His golden arrow has eagle feathers on it, and his embroidered silk flag has a swallow-like tail.
A man stood up and gave a new order, and a thousand battalions roared.
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The general wore an arrow made of vulture feathers and a flag embroidered in the shape of a dovetail fluttered in the wind. He held his head high and announced a new order, and a thousand battalions of soldiers responded together.
To annotate ...
Vulture feather: Arrow tail feather.
Golden servant aunt: the name of an arrow.
Dovetail: The two corners of the flag are bifurcated, if it is dovetail.
Arc: logo name.
Independence: Jude's words hold water.
Yang Xinling: Yang's Great Protestantism. appreciate
This poem is the first of Xia Sai's six songs. This poem describes the swearing-in scene when a mighty general conveys the new order. The response of 1,000 soldiers showed strong military capability, strict military discipline and confidence that everyone would win. When reading, it is inevitable to be conquered by this magnificent momentum.
Huiping
During the period of the Republic of China, Yu Biyun's "On Poetic Realm": Among the dozens and twenties, there was a view of military capacity in full swing. The author introduces:
Lu Lun (748-800), the word Yunyan, was one of the ten gifted scholars in the Tang Dynasty and was born in Hepu (now yongji city, Shanxi). Lu Jianci's Biography in Old Tang Dynasty says that Lu Jianci (son of Lu Lun) was originally from his hometown and later moved to Pu, which is not credible. Zhao Lin recorded three stories about his nephew Zhao Lu's hometown. It is said that "ancestors also came from the river". From this point of view, Lu Lun's ancestors also lived in the river, not from Fanyang. It is probably because Fan Yang's Lu family is a famous family, so they mistook Fan Yang for Lu Lun's ancestral home. - .
Secondly,
The forest was black and the wind hit the grass, but the general tried to shoot an arrow at night.
The next morning, he found his white arrow deeply stuck in the hard rock.
In the dark forest, the grass suddenly swayed and rustled with the wind. The general thought the beast was coming, so he quickly drew his bow and shot an arrow.
Looking for an arrow at dawn, it has fallen deeply into the stone edge.
(1) Xia Sai-the title of the ancient songs. Most of these works describe frontier scenery and war life.
(2) fright-suddenly blown by the wind.
Bowing-Bowing and opening, including the next archery.
(4) Plain and bright-just before dawn.
⑤ White feather-the white feather behind the shaft, which refers to the arrow here.
6. No fall, that is, drilling.
⑦ Stone edge-the corner of the stone.
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This frontier poem describes a general who killed a tiger. It is based on the biography of General Li written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and records the deeds of the famous Li Guang at that time. The original text is: "When hunting widely, I saw stones in the grass and shot them as tigers. If you look at it, you will see a stone. "
The first two sentences of the poem describe what happened: in the middle of the night, the forest was dark, and suddenly the wind was blowing hard, and the grass was shaken by the earthquake; A white tiger fainted at the frogman landing place. At this moment, the general is flying through the forest. He is quick-sighted and quick-footed, and he bows and shoots arrows. ...
The result of the last two sentences is that the next morning, the general remembered what happened in the forest last night and came to the scene along the original road. He couldn't help being surprised: in the bright morning light, he clearly saw that he had shot a boulder instead of a tiger. Fear crouched there silently, and the white arrow plunged deep into the edge of the crevice! Please note that the place where the arrow enters is not a cave, a gap or a stone surface, but a narrow and sharp stone edge-what a great arm strength and martial arts it requires!
Someone wants to ask, why didn't the general kill the tiger at that time and wait until the next morning? The original story didn't tell me that it was a stone the next day! This is the poet's artistic treatment. First, it can show the general's confidence. It has always been very popular. Are you afraid it won't die or run this time? Second, it can increase the intuition of the image and make people see it more clearly. If you watch it at night, of course, you can find it is a misunderstanding, but it is difficult to achieve the vivid effect of the current picture.
Poetry pays the most attention to implication and suggestion. When we see the description of the arrow hitting the stone in the poem, we will naturally associate it with: What would it be like if it were a tiger? What happens if you shoot enemy soldiers and horses on the battlefield? As a result, the image of a general with strong martial arts and bravery stood in front of us.
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third
In the dim moonlight, wild geese are flying high, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark.
We chased them, the burden of horses was light, and there was snow on our bows and swords.
To annotate ...
1. Sai Qu Xia: an ancient frontier fortress military song.
2. Moonlight: There is no moonlight.
3. ChanYu (chán yú): Xiongnu leader. This refers to the supreme commander of the invaders.
4. escape: escape.
5. Will: Leadership.
Qingqi: Light cavalry and fast cavalry.
7. catch up.
Bow knife: A saber bent into a bow.
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On a quiet night, geese fly high,
Khan slipped away in the dark.
Was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up,
The heavy snow covered your whole body. Brief analysis
This is the third poem in Lulun's "Xia Sai Qu" series. Lu Lun used to be a marshal and judge of the shogunate, and he had an understanding of the life of soldiers. Poems describing this life are rich and vigorous. This poem is about the heroic feat of the general preparing to lead his troops in pursuit of the enemy on a snowy night.
The first two sentences are about the enemy fleeing. "In the bright moonlight, geese are soaring", and the moon is covered by clouds and dark. Su Yan started up and flew high. "Chief Tatar fled in the dark." On an unusually dark night this month, the enemy sneaked away. "Khan" originally refers to the supreme ruler of Xiongnu, and here refers to the invaders of Qidan and other nationalities who often invaded the south at that time.
In the last two sentences, the general is prepared to chase the enemy, which is very impressive. "And we chase it, and the horse is light and heavy." The general found the enemy absconding and wanted to lead the light cavalry to pursue it; Just as we were about to leave, there was a heavy snow, and suddenly the bow and knife were covered with snowflakes. The last sentence "and the burden of snow on our bows and swords" is a description of the cold scene, which highlights the difficulty of fighting and the brave spirit of soldiers.
This poem is full of scenes. The enemy troops fled in the scene of "geese flying in the bright moonlight", and the general was going to pursue them in the scene of "there was a layer of snow on our bow and our sword". The atmosphere of running and chasing is as follows.
The whole poem does not describe the process of chasing the enemy in the snow, nor does it directly describe the fierce battle scenes, but it leaves a very rich imagination space for people.
This is the third of the six poems in Song of the Frontier. Although Lu Lun was a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, his frontier poems are still full of vigor and vitality in the Tang Dynasty, and their poems are heroic and inspiring.
There is a sentence or two "high in the dim moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the Tatar chief is fleeing in the dark" to describe the enemy's rout. "The moon is dark and windy" and there is no light. "Goose flies high", there is no sound. Taking advantage of this dark and silent night, the enemy quietly escaped. Khan was the supreme ruler of the ancient Huns, and here he refers to the supreme commander of the invaders. When he ran away at night, he could see that they had completely collapsed.
Despite the cover of darkness, the enemy's actions were discovered by our army. "And I chase it, the horse is light and heavy, and the bow and sword bear the snow." Three or four sentences, writing that our army is ready to pursue, show the mighty spirit of the soldiers. Imagine a cavalry trooper marching away, and suddenly the bow, arrow and knife are covered with snow. What an exciting scene!
Judging from this poem, Lu Lun is very good at capturing images and opportunities. He can not only capture the typical image, but also show it in the most artistic moment. The poet doesn't write about how the army attacked, nor does he tell you whether he caught up with the enemy. He only described a scene he was going to pursue, which effectively set off the atmosphere and emotions at that time. "We chase them, the burden of horses is light, and our bows and swords are burdened with snow" is not the climax of this battle. It is the moment when the climax is approaching. This moment, like an arrow on the string, is the most attractive force. You may feel dissatisfied because you didn't explain the result. But only in this way can it be more enlightening and stimulate readers' association and imagination. This is called infinite meaning. The dragon sees the head but doesn't see the tail, not the tail. The tail is looming in the clouds, which is more interesting.
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Fourth.
Joan's feast opened the wild curtain, let the bugle call for our victory! .
Let's drink and dance in golden armor! Let's thunder on the rivers and mountains with our drums! .
Measure:
○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun
Joan's feast opened the wild curtain, let the bugle call for our victory! .
●●●○○,○○●⊙△ .
Let's drink and dance in golden armor! Let's thunder on the rivers and mountains with our drums! .
●⊙○●● ,○●●○△.
Precautions:
1. Gu Lei: In ancient times, eight-sided drums were also used to worship the gods. Actually, that's drumming.
Foreword:
Lu Lun's Song of Xia Sai consists of six songs, which are about giving orders, shooting at the enemy, playing a victory celebration and so on. It is full of praise. This is the fourth song, which describes the celebration scene after our army won.
Brief analysis:
Write the joyful scenes of returning to camp in triumph and hosting a banquet for the army. The language is refined and subtle, the modality is vivid and vivid, the poetry is meticulous, the life in the military camp is hard, and the victory is jubilant, all of which are vivid and wonderful.