1, the branches of red apricots are in spring
Populus davidiana is lighter than Han Xiao.
These two sentences in the word are upside down.
2. Two orioles sing green willows
Egrets line up into the sky.
3, helpless flowers fall
The swallow I may know is back.
4. The new house when the swallow comes
Pear blossoms are backward and clearly visible.
5, the bottom of the flower leaves March rain.
The bell of the building struck five more times.
(The word is upside down)
6. Dense fog makes autumn mornings wet.
Thin clouds obscured the sun and noon.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die.
The candle burns out and glows.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water.
Grass is sad, parrot island
It's raining with endless falling wood,
When I watch the long river roll forward.
What are the characteristics of couplets? To sum up, there are roughly the following six points:
(1) consists of two parts: the first part (sentence) and the second part (dual). The number of words in the first and second parts must be finished.
Everyone is equal. Generally speaking, he said, people are not "confused" at this point. As mentioned above (1),
Cases (3) and (5) are not qualified as real couplets, and only the standard of "equal word" is adopted.
The quantity fully meets the requirements.
(2) The words in the corresponding positions of the upper and lower couplets must have the same or similar parts of speech, that is, noun pairs.
Nouns, verbs to verbs, adjectives to adjectives, adverbs to adverbs, quantifiers to quantifiers, adverbs.
For adverbs, such as:
Look at him. Red flowers welcome the sun.
Let me relax and endure the cold for a year.
An old man wrote his own article.
Look and keep are verbs, he and I are pronouns, and red and pale.
It is an adjective relative word. Everything else is the same.
(3) The syntactic structure and pause rhythm of the upper and lower couplet must be consistent. For example:
Heshun is blessed with a family.
The word peace is worth 1000 dollars.
(Spring Festival couplets)
Syntactically, the upper and lower couplet is a structure of "subject+predicate+object", and rhythmically, the upper and lower couplet.
The couplet is "2+2+L+2", that is,
Harmony-a door-a lifetime-a hundred blessings
Peace-word-value-daughter.
(4) The tone of the words in the corresponding positions of the upper and lower couplets should be as flat as possible (no need to stick to it).
For example:
Learn to plant a tree in front of the door.
Ruins of Chu Shi's Tomb on the Ridge (Taoqian Cilian, Jiujiang)
The tone of the first couplet is "flat and flat" and the tone of the second couplet is "flat and flat".
On the contrary.
(5) In general, we must abide by the "foothold rule" of "upper level and lower level"-that is, the upper word is the foothold.
It should be silent and the bottom line should be flat. For example:
A sage was born in a thatched cottage.
Song Qing Cui Zhu educates heroes
(Lei Ti's former residence "Shangwuchang" couplet)
"Saint" is silent, "public" is dull. The foothold is "up and down". "upper and lower layers" and "upper layer"
Occasionally, there are examples of people who are flat and flat, but the proportion in the total number of couplets is very low.
People call the "upward sloping and downward leveling" style "regular style", while others are called "irregular style".
(6) The upper and lower couplets must be related to each other in sound and meaning, and * * * expresses a complete picture.
The overall theme ("ruthlessness" is another matter). In other words, no matter how long a couplet is, it should be
A poem, like an article, should have a clear ideological content, otherwise it is a poor "collocation". please
Look at two pairs of "headlines":
The dictator showed his true colors.
The barber was all smiles.
Have a life-and-death relationship with them
Crows and sparrows swallow milk.
The two couplets each consist of four movie titles. Although they are all games, the degree of conjugation is very clear.
The obvious difference between high and low; The meaning of the former is complete; It is precisely because of it that it shows the true colors of a great dictator.
The barber smiles. The latter means "irrelevant".
It's puzzling.
Based on the above six characteristics, we can define couplets: couplets consist of two parts.
Some words and sentences are completely equivalent, with the same or similar parts of speech, the same pause rhythm and basically opposite levels.
A style with independent meaning composed of interrelated words.
-Excerpted from the fourth and fifth pages of China's Practical Couplets.