Five Dynasties: Li Yu
Hua Lin thanked Chunhong and left in a hurry. Helpless, cold rain comes early and wind comes late.
Cochineal tears, stay drunk, when heavy. Naturally, people hate water when they grow up.
Vernacular translation
Silent and lonely, I slowly boarded the empty west building alone.
Looking up at the sky, there is only one bend in Leng Yue.
Looking down, I saw the lonely plane tree in the yard, and the deep courtyard was shrouded in cold and desolate autumn colors.
It's the pain of national subjugation, and it's been cut all the time.
That long sadness is entangled in my heart, but it is another kind of unspeakable pain.
2. Sad Chen Tao
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
In the early winter, the blood of good children's families from more than a dozen counties after World War I spilled on Chen Tao's water.
The wilderness under the blue sky became silent, and 40 thousand soldiers died on this day.
The red arrow on the savage Hu Bing arrow, the blood of kind people, the singers can't understand Hugh's drinking spree on Chang 'an Avenue.
People in Chang 'an turned their heads and wept in the direction of Chen Tao, hoping that the troops of the Tang Dynasty could come back and restore their peaceful life in the past.
Vernacular translation
In October, the blood of those children of good families in ten counties in northwest China turned into a water country with a tilt in Chen Tao.
Vilen empty plan Qingyuan stop fighting, forty thousand rebels generously to kill that day.
Those who came back from the jaws of death were still dripping with blood on their arrows, and they were still singing and drinking in Chang 'an.
The people of Kyoto turned to the north and wept bitterly, hoping for the loyalist to come early and retreat from the enemy day and night.
The creative background of poetry
First, the creative background of "Meet You Huan"
In 975 (the eighth year of Kaibao), the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and Li Yu lost his family and country, and his flesh was bare, so he was imprisoned in Bianjing. Zhao Kuangyin and Song Taizu, because Li Yu refused to guard the city, called him "disobedient".
Li Yu lived a humiliating life as a prisoner. Li Yu's poems are divided into two periods, one is about being captured, and the other is about pouring out the pain and thoughts of going abroad, which is sad and touching. Meeting You Huan is a very representative one of his later works.
Second,' Sad Chen Tao' creative background
This poem was written in the winter of Tang Suzong's first year of Germany (756). In that year 10, the Prime Minister of Shu reached the summit and invited him to lead troops to recover the two capitals. 10/2 1 day, Tang Jun fought the Anshi Rebellion in Chen Tao, but Fang Fang "talked too much" and used the method of fighting in the Spring and Autumn Period. As a result, Tang Jun was defeated, killing more than 40,000 people. The title of the poem is: "Xie, in Xianyang County, is a Chen Taoze.
In October of the first year of Zhide, Fang Fang fought with An Shouzhong and was defeated here. "Children of innocent people from ten counties in northwest China (now Shaanxi area) were bloody on the battlefield in Chen Tao, and the scene was very tragic. Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an at this time and witnessed the arrogance and cruelty of the rebels. He wrote this poem because of Chen Tao's fiasco.