From (The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo). Confucius said, "Being a woman (1) is a mean person (2) difficult to raise (3), and those who are near (4) are resentful."
To annotate ...
(1) Female: Same as "Ru", you. In ancient times, women were generally called "women". "Female" and "Confucianism" in The Analects of Confucius)
(2) villain: refers to a person whose code of conduct does not conform to moral norms.
(3) raise: get along.
(4) Sun: Pass on Xun, give in, give in. [ 1]
translate
Confucius said: "only people like you can't get along with villains." If you are near, you don't like it, but if you are far away, you will complain. "
Another solution
Confucius said, "Only women are hard to raise. Analysis of "being near makes you feel inferior; If you are far away, you will complain ";
Analysis: "Wei" means "Yes"; "Woman" means "woman"; "Zi" means "Zi"; "Harmony" means "original meaning: give, give, give"; "Small" means "generally describing shape and strength"; The meaning of "human" changed from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscription and Xiao Zhuan to official script. Visible, from ancient times to the present, until Qin Shihuang unified China, people have a unified understanding of what human beings are, that is, they can walk upright, work, and know how to create people with thinking ability, because farmers who work in the fields, officials who work in the government, and even the emperor have to work, write and approve documents. Later, the word "person" was expressed more vividly. People can not only work, but also stand tall. "Difficult" means "the birds are moaning". A bird caught by someone. Extended meaning: hardship "; "Raising" means "raising and supplying daily necessities, raising, supporting, supporting and supporting families"; "Ye" means "meaning to judge or affirm the tone at the end of a sentence"; Then "small" here is used to describe "people", and the "gentleman" commonly used in ancient times is: "reasonable person, educated person"; "Little people" means: "people with corrupt conduct". It is women and children who give to people with bad conduct that lead them into trouble and pain. You can't live without rice, oil and salt, and people with bad conduct can't afford to support their families. When you get close, you will see people with bad conduct, people who are rude to women and children, people who are proud, arrogant, rude and abusive. If you are far away, people with bad conduct will resent and accuse. Confucius sympathized with their sufferings. "
There is also an ancient prose that expresses the meaning of the word "Wei" more clearly. Confucius said, "I am consistent with my teaching." Zeng Zi said, "Wei". When the child came out, the master asked, "Nothing"? Ceng Zi said: "The master's way is loyalty and forgiveness." . Zeng Shen is a disciple of Confucius. As I said before, he saves himself three times a day. His understanding of Tao became more and more profound with his careful observation and practice of things in the world, but he failed to thoroughly grasp the essence of things. So Confucius called his name and said to him, "Ginseng, do you understand what I said?" There are thousands of changes and differences in the world, but their reasons are the same. If you pay attention to everything carefully, you will certainly have a lot of ideas, and you will not find a starting point, not a fundamental method. I think everything in the world can be related to only one truth, and no matter how ever-changing, it can conform to this truth. There is no inconsistency and nothing is inappropriate. For example, a river, even if it is divided into thousands of tributaries, flows from the source. For example, even if trees grow thousands of leaves, they all grow from the same root. The development is extensive and profound, and the summary is very frugal. This is what I call Tao. ".""Tao" refers to morality, moral character, philosophy and truth of life, and life path. The ancients said "fish begins to stink at the head" refers to the relationship between father and son, refers to a person's moral cultivation, and affects the growth and quality training of the next generation. After listening to Confucius, Ceng Zi suddenly realized and replied, "Yes". There is no doubt that Ceng Zi's kung fu is profound and his knowledge is quite brilliant. The sage taught the mind method, and only Ceng Zi understood the true meaning, but none of the other students understood it. After Confucius went out, everyone around Ceng Zi asked, "What does Confucius mean by consistency? "? Ceng Zi replied, "What the master said is nothing special, but it is only loyalty and forgiveness. ".A person's heart is the heart of millions of people, and what he desires in his heart is what others desire. If every thought in your heart comes from loyalty, you can pass it on to others. If every thought in your heart comes from forgiveness, you can understand the thoughts of thousands of people. With this heart, you can get through everything and be consistent, that's what it means. This is the mentality handed down by saints, and loyalty and forgiveness are the inner place, for no other reason.
"Forgiveness" is also clear. -"Mozi Shang Jing"
Forgiveness means "like a heart". What do you mean, my heart is like a knife? That is, "the heart of truth", truth is the unity of the universe, the meaning of enlightenment and understanding, and the possession of people and life. Understand that the universe and we are one, then the heart of tolerance was born. So we often say that putting yourself in others' shoes means putting yourself in others' shoes, and we can feel the hardships, pains and kindness of others. Therefore, "forgiveness" is not only the best way to treat others, but also the virtue of ancient sages. Didn't you hear: "the master's way is only loyalty and forgiveness"! The most holy Confucius not only practiced himself, but also taught his disciples: Zi Gong asked, "Can anyone do it all his life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. After that, Confucius went one step further and taught Zi Gong: "The son wants to stand in people, and the son wants to reach people. "Indeed, people can always think of others and cherish the well-being of all mankind. This spirit of openness, kindness, wisdom and fraternity is the highest expression of forgiveness!
Brief analysis
"Only a female thief can't raise a child" is selected from chapter 17 of The Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo [3].
Later, it evolved into the endorsement of a male chauvinist who is "men are superior to women" and "husbands are obedient to wives", which is wrong.
Zi Gong said, "Is a gentleman evil?" Confucius said, "There is evil." "Evil means people's evil, evil means you can't get along, evil means superiority, evil means courage and rudeness, and evil means courage and restraint." Yue: "Is giving evil? People who think they know evil. Evil is not a brave man. The evil traitor has a clear head. Confucius said, "It's hard to raise a woman, but if you are near, you will complain if you are far away. Confucius said, "When you are forty years old, you will see evil, and it will end. "
It is not difficult to find that other versions of the explanation can not be linked to it at all. In fact, when explaining any sentence, we should first consider whether it is logical and reasonable, consider the situation before and after, and don't make the mistake of taking it out of context. In many translations, it is wrong to translate "woman" into "woman"! In September, 2005, People's Daily Publishing House published A New Translation of The Analects under the guidance of Confucius Institute, which made a comprehensive textual research on The Analects. It is found that the word 18 "female" mentioned by Confucius in The Analects of Confucius is a universal word, and "ru" means "you", which is a pronoun, not a noun, and refers to the other side of the speaker.
Some people take it out of context and say that Confucius discriminates against women. The word "female" mentioned by Confucius is translated as "Ru" in The Analects of Confucius. If it is simply translated as "female", it will be inconsistent and self-contradictory. In fact, the Chinese nation is a very free nation, and Confucianism is centered on "benevolence" and "courtesy". It is because we know too little about ancient times that misunderstanding and misinterpretation make China people think that China culture is backward and inferior to the West. What's more, it is neither fish nor fowl to look at eastern culture with western ideas. Lack of understanding of their own culture makes many people blindly worship and introduce western culture and ideas, which makes the essence of China culture buried.
Edit the author of this paragraph.
The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.
It is also called "Four Books and Five Classics" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. There are twenty popular Analects of Confucius.