Guhantai Composition 1 Guhantai is a palace built by Liu Bang in Hanzhong, China in the Han Dynasty. It is located in the middle of East Street, Hantai District, Hanzhong City. It has a long history and is famous far and near. It is one of the top ten tourist attractions in China.
Coming out of the north gate of Dongjie Street, I saw a big tree with a thick trunk as soon as I entered the door, which could only be surrounded by three children hand in hand. This tree is very tall. I looked up and saw the tree soaring into the sky. Next to the pod tree is Wangjiang Pavilion, which is two stories high 10 meter. It is a pavilion used by Liu Bang in ancient times to spy on the enemy around him. Standing on it, you can have a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery. The pavilion is antique and carved with dragons. It feels very special. In the middle of the yard is the Ancient Weapons Museum, which displays bronze swords, spears, bronze cymbals, bronze knives, copper kettles, pottery cups, Tao Ge, vicissitudes of life, horse nails, ancient household appliances and other weapons. On the left side of the hall is the cliff hall, where Yan Jun opened the Cliff of Praise Road, the Cliff of Shimen and the Cliff of Shimen Ming. The most famous is the word "Xue Kun" written by Cao Cao. There is no water in the word Xue Kun, because he borrowed the water from Baohe River, and the water from Xue Kun Cliff passed under the stone gate, which aroused many waves.
Here, we can feel the great military and cultural achievements of the Han Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for us to inherit and carry forward the civilization of the Han Dynasty.
Today, with a good mood, I visited Guhantai, a very famous relic of the Han Dynasty, under the guidance of my teacher!
Guhantai, located in the center of Hanzhong, was built during the Chu-Han struggle, covering an area of about 8,000 square meters. In 206 BC, Liu Bang made his fortune in Hanzhong and was named Han one by one. The court where he once lived was called Guhantai, and Liu Bang was the Hanwang here. Just arrived at the gate, I saw two stone lions more than one meter high squatting on both sides of the gate, guarding this ancient Chinese platform like two heroic generals. On the horizontal plaque of the gate is written the three characters "Guhantai".
Walking into the gate, the lush trees and the lush parthenocissus are really dazzling green. When I walked up the stairs, I looked up at Wangjiang Tower. The roof was green glass tiles, with a few thick red pillars depicting golden flowers in the middle, a green railing in the middle, and a calligraphy exhibition in Chen Yi. Chen Yi was a native of Chenggu in the late Qing Dynasty, but he was a famous calligrapher. His handwriting is powerful and unique. There is a stone carving in front of Wangjianglou, engraved with the Song of the Great Wind written by Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Wangjianglou is just to the south. There used to be Guiyintang, and there were several pearls in the Han Dynasty. The tour guide said, "Every Mid-Autumn Festival, there is fragrance everywhere, which is the place where Hanzhong looks for fragrance and visits Guangxi." In the south, there is a mirror pool and a heart-washing pavilion built in the Ming Dynasty. The stone horse on the east side of the building, with simple style, is a relic of Wei Yan, commander-in-chief of Shu State, when people commented on the Three Kingdoms. The beautifully shaped bronze bell in the pavilion is a relic of the Rui Palace in Hanzhong in the Ming Dynasty. Doubt about the bronze bell, the ear seems to echo the melodious morning bell and dusk drum in the Zen forest to protect the country. Taiyu, known as one of the eight scenic spots in Hanzhong, is an antique in Chu-Han period and the earliest stone carving work in ancient Hantai, or "Liu Bang dismounted the stone", "Sword test stone" or "stone drum" and "court column base".
The tour guide explained cheerfully, "Wangjianglou is surrounded by green trees, including ancient and famous trees such as Gleditsia sinensis, Osmanthus fragrans, cycad, Eclipta prostrata, Holly and Magnolia grandiflora. Gleditsia sinensis is a tree that only two adults can hold. It is as high as two pavilions. Spring blossoms, flowers are overflowing, but they don't bear fruit. " The flowers of Magnolia grandiflora seem to be covered with a layer of snow-white cotton, which exudes fragrance all around, attracting many bees, who are happily picking up things among the flowers.
Walking into the Donghua Hall in the backyard, there is a story about the origin of the ancient oblique road and Shiyazi plank road: Shimen Yazi plank road, the stone stack road in the Han Dynasty, and the remains of the plank road are on the east bank of Shiyazi Village, Liyuan Township, Liuba County. And this is the water built by villagers in the early years using the wall holes of ancient lines? The foundation aimed at raising water level and facilitating irrigation is an example of the combination of ancient transportation and modern water conservancy.
How time flies! Before you know it, you should go back to campus. It is learned that Guhantai is the ruins of the palace where Hanwang and Liu Bang were stationed in Hanzhong. On this basis, 1958 was built into Hanzhong Museum. I also visited various places of interest. I hope that tourists from all over the world must come to Hanzhong, Shaanxi!
Hanzhong, located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, has been called "Land of Abundance" and "Land of Fish and Rice" since ancient times. The ancient Hantai in Hanzhong is more beautiful.
Guhantai is mainly composed of Wangjianglou, Guiyintang and Jingwuchi.
Just entering Guhantai, I saw a high platform. The highest point of Guhantai is the three-story building in front of us, and this tall building is Wangjiang Building. Wangjiang Tower used to be the tallest building in Hanzhong. It is said that when you climb the third floor and look south, you can see the Han River at a glance, which is the best place for people to enjoy the scenery of Hanzhong. As Liu couplet on the second floor of Wangjiang Building wrote: "The Hanjiang River flows thousands of miles east, and Qin Yun looks at the first floor in the north." Now the city of Hanzhong is expanding, and only high-rise buildings can be seen upstairs.
On both sides of Wangjiang Building are Shigu Temple and Tongzhong Temple. There is a stone drum in Shigu Temple. Legend has it that this stone drum is Liu Bang's sitting rock. There is an exquisite big bronze bell in Tongzhong Temple.
Keep walking, and you will reach Guiyintang. Guiyintang's name is related to osmanthus tree, which means that officials in Hanzhong will be sheltered by Han Gui. In front of Yin Gui Hall is a pool, a mirror pool built in the early Qing Dynasty. The mirror pool is rectangular, with a length of13m and a width of 6m, with a stone arch bridge in the middle.
Hanwang Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty and established the Han culture. Every attic and every object left by Liu Bang in Hanzhong has been baptized by years and become a witness of history.
I love Wangjiang Tower, I love Guhantai, and I love my beautiful hometown-Hanzhong!
Now, first of all, I will show you Guhantai, Liu Bang's palace in Hanzhong.
In 206 BC, Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, "Wang Bashu, Hanzhong, County Nanzheng". Liu Bang didn't want to come to Hanzhong, so Xiao He advised him: "Hanzhong is called Tianhan, which is very beautiful. May the King of Wang Hanzhong. " Liu bang, from top to bottom, led the army to Hanzhong as Hanwang. After he came to Hanzhong, he saw such a warm climate, fertile land, rivers and a land of plenty of fish and rice, so he used this place to recuperate, practice foot soldiers and hoard food. From then on, he worshipped Han Xin as a general. Han Xin made a plan of "building a plank road in Ming Dynasty and sneaking into Chencang", and Liu Bang used this plan to attack Xiaguan and pacify Sanqin in one fell swoop, which laid the foundation of the imperial industry in Han Dynasty. To commemorate his rise from Hanzhong, Liu Bang named this country "Han". At the same time, he built his own palace in Hanzhong.
Guhantai sits facing south, and rises eight levels from south to north. Hantai, which has experienced vicissitudes of life, has no buildings of the Han Dynasty today. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang left a poem "Leave this land, especially the Han family". It can be seen that in the Northern Song Dynasty, Hantai was once deserted. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hantai developed as a leisure and entertainment place for officials. Today, the style of Hantai inherits the appearance after the Southern Song Dynasty. There are many ancient and famous trees in the park, including precious lotus flowers, osmanthus trees over 100 years old and Gleditsia trees over 400 years old. Peony, phoenix bamboo and corn poppy decorate Hantai, making Hantai a garden building and attracting many tourists at home and abroad with its elegance.
Wangjianglou, which stands at the highest point of Hantai, was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. It used to be the tallest building in Hanzhong. When you climb to the third floor and look south, you can see the Han River at a glance. It is the best place for people to enjoy the scenery of Hanzhong. Today, the willow couplet on the second floor of Wangjianglou still reads "The Hanshui River flows thousands of miles east, and Qin Yun looks at the first floor in the north".
Our Hanzhong Museum was built on the basis of 1958 Guhantai. It is a cultural relic museum and comprehensive museum with 7 exhibition halls. The first floor of Wangjiang Building is the exhibition room of cultural relics unearthed from the Song Tomb, and the second floor is the calligraphy exhibition of Hanzhong calligrapher Chen Yi, who was also called "Nankang Beichen" with Kang Youwei in the late Qing Dynasty. The East China Pavilion and the West China Pavilion are exhibitions of revolutionary historical sites and religious statues respectively. Guiyintang is a temporary exhibition hall for some special exhibitions. The most important museum group is displayed in Hantan South Campus. They are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, namely, the famous "inclined road" and "Shimen and its cliff stone carvings". It is divided into two exhibition halls, namely, the oblique ancient plank road exhibition hall and the Shimen thirteen products exhibition hall.
The exhibition room of Baoxie ancient plank road is divided into three units, which respectively show the direction of seven ancient roads crossing between ancient Qin and Ba mountains; Recommend the Shimen tunnel at the southern end of the ancient plank road. There are seven different plank road shapes for excavation and plank road construction according to local conditions; There are official postal kiosks along the plank road, among which Baocheng Post Station is called "the first post station in the world", and the Thirteen-product showroom of Shimen displays 13 exquisite stone carvings excavated from inside and outside the Shimen Tunnel in Baogu, among which "Stone Carving on the Cliff by Bujun in Baoxie Road" is called "the first ancient stone in southern Shaanxi", which records the excavation of Fumen Tunnel by Liu Zhuang, the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty. A Qing and Yang Shoujing commented that "natural beauty is as beautiful as stone, and it can't be imitated for a hundred generations." Ode to a Hundred Doors, which was engraved in 148, records that Yang, a captain, wrote to the emperor during the reign of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, demanding to restore the history of praising the ramp. The author's intention is to praise, not to show off, his calligraphy, but his calligraphy is called "Han Li's masterpiece, a model for scholars" by later generations. It is also called "Xi Xia Fu" in Chengxian County, Gansu Province, and "Fu Ge Fu" in Lueyang, Hanzhong. There are also jade pots, rolling snow, Shi Hu and other stone carvings that describe the scenery of the valley. Among them, Xue Kun written by Cao Cao is the most famous. "Shimen Ming" records the history of the diversion of the northern Wei Dynasty's praise and criticism route, and calligraphy is also extremely precious. It is a transition from official to official. Kang Youwei called it "a fairy who doesn't know fireworks". Thirteen products of Shimen is a record of the rise and fall of plank road, and it is also the physical standard of China's calligraphy evolution, which has a far-reaching influence on Chinese and foreign calligraphy circles.
Hanzhong is a beautiful place, where many great men in history were born, struggled and died. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, King of Shu, was named King of Hanzhong, and Liu Bang, King of Hanwang, won Han Xin here, and built a palace here, our city card of Hanzhong-Guhantai. Please come with me to have a look today.
As soon as I entered the gate of Guhantai, the five characters "Hanzhong Museum" suddenly came into view, lining the green Parthenocissus on the wall, which made people shine at the moment. Along the marble stairs and holding the white marble handrails, I came to a magnificent wooden hexagonal attic, which is the famous Wangjiang Building. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, also known as the Tianhan Building. Building height17.5m, with three floors in total. It is an architectural style in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and has become a landmark ancient building in Hanzhong. In the middle of the hall on the first floor and the second floor, there are some Buddha statues on display, standing in awe upstairs, staring at the bustling city, and a sense of pleasure comes to mind.
Next to Wangjianglou, there is a female Gleditsia sinensis which has stood here for more than 300 years. It is said that the ancients used Gleditsia sinensis to wash clothes, which not only saved money, but also was environmentally friendly. The wisdom of our ancestors is really admirable! Opposite the Gleditsia sinensis tree, there are two water lilies, which are the city trees in Hanzhong.
Come to the entrance of Donghua Palace. Is this the bedroom of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang? Now it is the modern history exhibition room of Hanzhong, which mainly displays the revolutionary history of Hanzhong from the eve of the Revolution of 1911 to the founding of New China for nearly half a century, as well as the glorious deeds of three revolutionary pioneers, Zuo Ming, He Tingying and Chen Qianlun. Standing here, I really feel how hard-won a happy life is. It was bought by countless martyrs with their lives and blood!
Through a small bamboo forest, I came to a quaint and elegant building, which is Guiyintang, named after nine osmanthus trees on both sides. In front of it, there is the famous Wujingchi, with clear water, a bridge in the middle and a pair of stone lions at the southern end of the bridge. In ancient times, this pool was used to warn officials.
Go through an arch and come to the Baoxie plank road showroom and the Shimen Thirteen Products showroom. The exhibition room of Baoxie plank road is divided into three units, which respectively show the trend of seven ancient roads crossing the Qinba Mountains. There are "postal kiosks" with official facilities along the plank road, among which Baocheng Post is called "the first post in the world". Shimen Shisanpin showroom displays 13 exquisite stone carvings carved from inside and outside the Shimen tunnel in Baogu, among which "the first ancient stone in southern Shaanxi" is called "Stone". You opened the cliff stone carving on Xie Road, and calligraphy is rare. The calligraphy of Ode to Shimen was later called "Han Li's masterpiece, a model that officials must learn". It is also called "Xi Xia Fu" in Chengxian County, Gansu Province, and "Fu Ge Fu" in Lueyang, Hanzhong. There are also jade pots, rolling snow, Shi Hu and other stone carvings that describe the scenery of the valley. Among them, Xue Kun written by Cao Cao is the most famous. Shimenming's calligraphy is also extremely precious. It is a transition from official to official. Kang Youwei called it "a fairy who doesn't know fireworks". Thirteen products of Shimen is a record of the rise and fall of plank road, and it is also the physical standard of China's calligraphy evolution, which has a far-reaching influence on Chinese and foreign calligraphy circles.
Gradually, we are intoxicated with the beautiful Chinese culture, and we are even more proud that we are descendants of the Chinese people and inheritors of Chinese culture!