During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guizhou province governed 78 counties and 1 provincial cities. The whole province covers an area of 170 196 square kilometers. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, four counties fell one after another. These four counties are Sandu County, dushan county County, Danzhai County and Libo County.
It occupies an area of 8 194 square kilometers, accounting for 4.8% of the province's area. The first occupied county in Guizhou Province was Sandu County (1944165438+1October 30th), and finally Libo County (194465438+February 3rd).
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During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, although there was not much smoke on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, there were not many bitter struggles and killings, but as the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, the contribution made by the people of Guizhou to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was indelible and unforgettable. ?
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in Guizhou rose. After the July 7th Incident, the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in Guizhou reached its climax. The establishment of the Guizhou Student Salvation Federation and the China National Liberation Pioneer in all parts of the province promoted the development of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in Guizhou.
In addition, anti-Japanese and national salvation groups have been set up in all walks of life in the province, such as Zhuguang Concert, Shatuo Drama Club and Daxia University Singing Team. They publicized anti-Japanese thoughts, exposed Japanese atrocities, exposed the Kuomintang's false anti-Japanese and true anti-Japanese plots, called on the people to rise up against Japanese imperialist aggression, and fought against dictatorship, democracy and resistance with the Kuomintang.
According to the shift of the focus of the Party's work in the new period, underground organizations at all levels in Guizhou led the people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou to carry out a vigorous anti-Japanese national salvation movement and fought tit-for-tat with the Kuomintang authorities in Guizhou, which played an important role in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In the face of Japanese imperialist aggression, people of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Guizhou not only sent troops to the front line to fight the enemy bravely, but also participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in various ways. Carry out field service, set up the "Guizhou Field Service Corps", and go to the anti-Japanese front line to do field rescue and propaganda work.
After the medical team assisting China and the China Red Cross Rescue Corps moved to Tuyunguan, Guiyang, they became the national rescue center at that time. In order to provide services for wounded soldiers, refugees and children, Guizhou Association of Friends of Wounded Soldiers, Guizhou Branch of China War Children Care Association and Guizhou Refugee Training Committee have been established successively to provide them with relevant relief services.
The second day prison (Heping Village) moved to Zhenyuan made great contributions to the reform of Japanese prisoners.
The rear area is relatively stable. The 4th1Arsenal, 42nd Arsenal, China Gas Machinery Factory, Zhejiang University, Daxia University and many other large enterprises, military enterprises and military academies moved to Guizhou one after another, producing and providing necessary strategic materials for the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, training officers and soldiers, and preserving a large number of cultural elites.
To this end, the Japanese army has also increased its harassment of these places in Guizhou. 1February 4, 939, Japanese planes bombed Guiyang. During the whole Anti-Japanese War, Japanese planes bombed Guizhou 33 times, using 358 planes and dropping 604 bombs.
It caused 4363 casualties (including death 1482), affecting Guiyang, Anlong, Longli, Danzhai, Sandu, Dushan, Zhenning, Tongzi, Zheng 'an, Qinglong, Yanhe, Qingzhen, etc. 12 counties and cities, among which Guiyang suffered the most, and * * was affected by 6544.
These places are often the locations of large enterprises, military enterprises, military academies or strategic centers.
In order to win the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou have made great contributions. According to statistics, other counties and cities in Guizhou Province 14 have accumulated nearly 30,000 casualties (excluding casualties); The direct and indirect losses reached 14 and 37 counties and cities respectively, and the loss amounted to 207.7 billion yuan (1934 price).
In order to transport strategic materials, during the eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Guizhou collected nearly 640,000 people (about 6% of the province's population at that time). 2,285 kilometers of highways have been built, including Xingren-Xingyi Highway, Yuping-Tongren Highway and Zunyi-Suiyang Highway, and 360,300 people have been recruited. The famous "Twenty-four Turn" on the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway is located in Qinglong County.
* * * Qingzhen, Ping Huang, Dushan, Anshun and other places collected 235,857 people to build the airport: 194 1 to 1945, the whole province * * collected grain 1242 1209 stone, including rations. Over the past few years, * * * has helped nearly 20,000 refugees (including 76 1 person from overseas Chinese) and distributed an aid allowance of 5160,000 yuan.
In order to support the front line, people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou actively donated money and materials, carried out various forms of charity sales and performances, and actively purchased government bonds to alleviate financial difficulties during the war.
Many Guizhou officers and men went to the front to kill the enemy heroically. The troops (mostly Guizhou officers and men) who went to the front battlefield successively included 85th Division, 82nd Division, 102 Division, 103 Division, 12 1 Division, 140 Division and the new 28th Division Commander.
They fought bloody battles with the Japanese army at the front line, and successively participated in the battle of Zhongtiaoshan, the fierce battle in Luoyang, the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu, the battle of Wuhan, the battle of Changsha and the battle of Taierzhuang. In particular, more than 9,000 people in 102 division died.
Many of these troops joined the Chinese Expeditionary Force to fight in Myanmar, opened the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway, and stuck to the Nujiang River, making immortal contributions to the smooth transportation of international aid materials to China's anti-Japanese war front.
The people of Guizhou are resisting Japanese aggression. 1944165438+1On October 27th, the Japanese army invaded Dushan and Libo counties in Guizhou, which triggered the Qiannan Incident. Countless people were sick, hungry, frozen to death and burned to death, and countless houses were burned down, resulting in property losses of about152.5 billion yuan and nearly 25,000 casualties.
The people of Guizhou fought bravely against the Japanese army, won dozens of victories, blocked, intercepted and harassed the Japanese army, and forced the Japanese army to withdraw from Guizhou. The people of Guizhou made their due contribution to the final victory of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
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Guiyang. Com- The Strong Barrier of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's Home Front.