During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, General Huan Wen took his men to Longshan during the Double Ninth Festival and held a banquet and drinks. During the dinner, Meng Jia, an educated staff member, was not used to wearing his military hat, and his hat was blown off by the wind. Huan Wen asked Sun Sheng, who had joined the army, to write an article with his hat on it to mock him. Meng Jia immediately and calmly wrote a well-reasoned answer.
Shishuo Xinyu quotes the Biography of Meng Jia: "Meng Jia of the Jin Dynasty joined the army as the general Huan Wen in the Western Campaign. On September 9, Wen traveled to Longshan, where his guests and officials gathered, all in military uniform. When the wind blew, Jia's hat fell off, but he didn't realize it at first. Wen ordered Sun Sheng to write a poem to ridicule him, and Jia immediately responded.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the powerful northern nobles fled south and settled on the left side of the Yangtze River. Jiangling was an important political and military town in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The seat of the governor of Jingzhou was finally located in Jiangling, so Jiangling City was also called Jingzhou City. At that time, Jiangling town generals often supported their own troops and became important figures in influencing the situation in the DPRK. Huan Wen, the son-in-law of Emperor Jin Ming, was such a character. He was just a county guard at first. During the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he obtained the title of governor of Jingzhou and connected the city built by Guan Yu with the original ancient city. Then he used Jiangling as the foundation to control the military power in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. He led several expeditions to the west and the north, and was promoted to a noble title. He was the Duke of Nanjun, with an official rank of Grand Sima. He was in charge of the country's military affairs and had great power. His younger brothers Huan Huo and Huan Chong also successively became the governor of Jingzhou and guarded Jiangling. After Huan Wen died, his son Huan Xuansi became the Duke of Nanjun. The Huan family obtained Jiangling's favorable geographical location and products, and became powerful, which eventually led to Huan Xuan proclaiming himself emperor.
It is said that one year during the Double Ninth Festival, Huan Wen led his staff to climb Longshan Mountain as usual, drink wine, admire chrysanthemums and eat Nine Yellow Cake. Meng Jia, who joined the army, was also among them. Yongsan, also known as Balyeongsan Mountain, is 12 kilometers northwest of Gangneung, 5 kilometers east of the famous Jinan City, 8 kilometers long from north to south, and 5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a mountain affiliated to Nanjo Jingshan Mountain because its mountain shape is winding like a dragon. Got its name. During the dinner, a gust of mountain wind blew over and blew off the hat on Meng Jia's head, but he didn't know it and remained elegant. Huan Wen ordered Sun Sheng to compose an essay to tease Meng Jia. Unexpectedly, Meng Jia answered impromptuly without thinking, and spoke in a coherent manner. Everyone present was amazed by his quick thinking and extraordinary temperament. As a result, Meng Jia was regarded as a magnanimous, suave, chic and elegant man. To this day, there are still the famous Ruomaotai ruins on Longshan Mountain, 10 kilometers northwest of Jiangling City. The seal is 8 meters high and 144 meters in circumference.
Meng Jia's loss of hat became a legend, and every literati from all dynasties came to Jiangling without writing poems about it. Li Bai's "Nine Days of Drinking in Longshan": "Nine days of drinking in Longshan. The yellow flowers laugh and chase the ministers. They are drunk and look at the wind and fall off their hats. Dancing in love leaves people behind." Meng Haoran's "Nine Days": "Nine days are not yet ten, and the Double Ninth Festival is this morning. Climbing high to look for stories, carrying wine to visit friends, drinking with pleasure, giving clothes and trying out new ones. The dogwood trees are worthy of admiration, and they are taken away to express love. "Linghu Chu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, visited the hat platform on the Double Ninth Festival. Later, he wrote poems such as "The distinguished ministers are enjoying the beautiful feast, and they laugh and talk about important matters, but the black gauze is lost" and "The idle family is spared the black gauze" and other poems. As a result, Longshan Jiuhuang Cake has long been famous and has become a traditional snack that will last for thousands of years.
Idiom Story
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The powerful nobles in the north fled south and settled on the left side of the Yangtze River. Jiangling was an important political and military town in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Jingzhou governor's seat was finally located in Jiangling. Jiangling City is also called Jingzhou City. At that time, Jiangling town generals often supported their own troops and became important figures in influencing the situation in the DPRK. Huan Wen, the son-in-law of Emperor Jin Ming, was such a character. He was initially just a county guard during the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He obtained the title of governor of Jingzhou, connected the city built by Guan Yu with the original ancient city, and then used Jiangling as the foundation to control the military power in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. He led his troops on several expeditions to the west and the north. He was promoted to the title of Duke of Nanjun, and was promoted to the rank of Grand Sima, and he oversaw the national military affairs. , powerful and powerful. His younger brothers Huan Huo and Huan Chong also successively became the governor of Jingzhou and guarded Jiangling. After Huan Wen died, his son Huan Xuansi became the Duke of Nanjun. The Huan family obtained Jiangling's favorable geographical location and products, and became powerful, which eventually led to Huan Xuan proclaiming himself emperor.
It is said that one year during the Double Ninth Festival, Huan Wen led his staff to climb Longshan Mountain as usual, drink wine, admire chrysanthemums and eat Nine Yellow Cake. Meng Jia, who joined the army, was also among them.
Yongshan, also known as Baling Mountain, is 12 kilometers northwest of Jiangling, 5 kilometers east of the famous Jinan City, and 8 kilometers long from north to south. It is 5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a mountain belonging to Nanjo Jingshan Mountain. It is named because the mountain winds like a swimming dragon.
A gust of mountain wind blew over during the dinner. Meng Jia's hat blew off his head, but he didn't know it, and he still looked graceful. Huan Wen ordered Sun Sheng to compose an essay to tease Meng Jia.
Unexpectedly, Meng Jia answered impromptuly without thinking, and spoke in a coherent manner. Everyone present was surprised and admired his quick thinking. Extraordinary temperament.
As a result, Meng Jia was regarded as a magnanimous, suave, elegant and elegant man.
To this day, there are still the remains of the famous Luomaotai on Longshan Mountain, 10 kilometers northwest of Jiangling City. The enclosure is 8 meters high and 144 meters in circumference.
Meng Jia's loss of hat became a legend, and every literati from all dynasties came to Jiangling without writing poems about it.
Li Bai has "Nine Days of Longshan Drink": Nine Days of Longshan Drink. The yellow flower smiles and chases the minister, the hat falls off when the wind is drunk, and the dance keeps people in love.
Meng Haoran's "Nine Days": Before the nine days are completed, the Double Ninth Festival will be this morning. Climb high to find stories, drink and visit secluded people. They took off their hats and drank happily, while giving out clothes and trying out new ones. Cornus officinalis is really admirable, and it can be taken away to show affection to relatives.
Linghu Chu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote about Guangqi Banquet for Noble and Nearest Ministers after visiting the hat platform during the Double Ninth Festival. Poems such as "Laughing and talking about heavy matters, Luo Wusha" and "Xianmen spared the prize Wusha".