Where does this sentence come from? -Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, "Langtaosha Wish the East Wind"
The complete original text is like this:
Drink Dongfeng and relax. Chuiyang Mozi Luocheng East. At that time, I always held hands and traveled all over the Champs.
It is endless hate to gather and disperse in a hurry. The flowers this year are better than those last year. It's a pity that the flowers will be better next year. Who do you know?
I also released a translation for your understanding:
Raise a glass to pray for the east wind. Please stay a little longer and don't leave in a hurry. The path in the eastern suburb of Luoyang is covered with willow branches. Most of them are places where we went hand in hand last year. We walked all over the colorful flowers.
Suffering from the short meeting and parting of life, the regret of parting has been stirring in my heart for a long time. This year's bonus is better than last year's, and next year's flowers will definitely be better, but I don't know who to accompany.
Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:
Put the wine: take the glass.
Calm down: nostalgia, reluctance.
Mozi: Luz. Luoyang was once the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that it was paved with purple soil at that time, hence the name. This refers to the road in Luoyang.
Los Angeles: Luoyang.
Always: most, all.
Rush: describes the rush of time.
"It's a pity" two sentences: Du Fu's poem "Nine Days of Cui Lantian Shizhuang": "Who knows who will be healthy next year, and watch the dogwood carefully when you are drunk."
If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:
This word is based on the feeling of traveling with friends in the old place in the east of Luoyang city in spring. According to the meaning of the word, in the spring before writing this word, my friend traveled with the author in the east of Los Angeles. Ouyang Xiu stayed in Xijing for * * * three years, only in Luoyang in the spring of 1032 (the first year of Ming Dow). This word was written immediately this year. The fellow traveler in the world is Mei.
Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:
Ouyang Xiu's official career in Xijing in the first three years not only made him famous, but also forged a profound friendship with Mei He, and the charming scenery in the eastern suburbs of Luoyang is a witness to their friendship. /kloc-in the spring of 0/032 (the first year), Mei entered Luoyang from Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) and toasted Ouyang Xiu, so she revisited her old place. He wrote poems such as "Cold Food Out of Luo Zhong" and "Traveling with Ouyang Yongshu", which recorded his prosperous travels. Ouyang Xiu's "Langtaosha" was also written at the same time, and the person who walked with him in the word was probably Mei. This is a little word that cherishes and misses spring and says goodbye when you are hurt, expressing a sigh for the impermanence of life.
The time span of this word is three years. In the last film, I recalled the past from the present situation, that is, I thought of the happiness of traveling together last year from the beautiful scenery in front of me. The next film thinks about the future from the present situation, and there are regrets in it, which especially shows the preciousness of friendship. The first two sentences were originally written by Si Kongtu in Jiuquanzi, "Toast at the East Wind at dusk, I am calm", but with the addition of the word "* * *", it has a new meaning. "* * * Calm" is the combination of wind and people. For Dongfeng, it is not only to cherish the good wind, but also to retain the scenery for appreciation; As far as people are concerned, I hope people can enjoy traveling slowly and have fun before going home. "Luocheng East" reveals the location. There are many public and private gardens in Luoyang. Li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a book called Luoyang Famous Gardens. The road in the suburbs of Beijing is called Mozi. "weeping poplar" is a combination of "east wind" As you can imagine, it is a good opportunity and advantage for sightseeing because of its warm wind, flying green willows, pleasant weather and charming scenery. The last two sentences are all places I walked hand in hand in the past, and I still have to revisit them all today. At that time is the "last year" in the next movie. "Fang Cong" shows that this tour is mainly about enjoying flowers.
The first two sentences of the next film sigh deeply: "It is difficult to get together in a hurry", which means that we just met and have to say goodbye in a hurry. How can this not bring endless disappointment to people? "This endless hatred" not only refers to the author himself, that is to say, this kind of disappointment and hatred between relatives and friends has never been exhausted, even in the future, which has brought great pain to people. "Just say goodbye to those who are crazy!" (Biefu of Liang Jiangyan in the Southern Dynasties) It is naturally uncomfortable for friends not to meet for a long time. This kind of exclamation is an expression of deep affection and friendship for friends. The following three sentences are based on what you see in front of you to express your feelings, which can also be said to be a specific explanation of the above exclamation. "Flowers are redder this year than last year" has two meanings. First, this year's flowers are more lush and look brighter than last year's. Of course, I hope to enjoy them with my friends. Saying that "flowers are more popular than last year" means that the author of Last Year visited this flower with friends, which echoes the last movie "At that time" and contains good memories of the past. It also means that we have been apart for a year, and this time it is a long separation. The party is so difficult and the flowers are so beautiful that we should see it more, but how can we not regret the departure of our friends? This sentence is about beautiful and prosperous scenery, but it shows sentimental artistic conception, but the last two sentences of "write sadness with joy" mean that this flower will bloom more vigorously next year than this year. It's a pity that my friends and I live apart. I don't know who will come to see flowers at this time next year! Besides, I may leave here next year, and I don't know who will enjoy the flowers. It is a wonderful pen in the article to melt special feelings into flower appreciation, compare the flowers of three years, push them forward layer by layer, and write farewell with precious flowers, which is novel and poetic. The weight of another kind of emotion is the deep friendship with friends. Liaoyuan Huang's "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" said that the word was "full of interest", perhaps focusing on its large-scale generalization of life wandering, gathering and leaving in a hurry. In fact, it is the deep affection of friendship that makes people lament the bitter tone of growing up and hating that is the more touching place of this word.
This word is graceful and meaningful. Yu Biyun nearby called it "cherishing friends because of cherishing flowers, having fun before and leisure after, and writing love stories in one breath, which can be described as affectionate as water and flowing like a rainbow." This paper points out the characteristics of Ouyang Xiu's worship of friends and sparseness.
Finally, I believe everyone is familiar with the author Ouyang Xiu. Here I will briefly introduce:
Ouyang Xiu (1August 6, 2007-1September 22, 2072), born in Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, was born in Mianzhou (1030) in Song Renzong Tiansheng for eight years and Jingdezhen for four years (1007). Ouyang Xiu was the earliest literary leader who created a generation of literary style in the literary history of Song Dynasty. He, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong are also called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi are also called "four masters of literature through the ages". He led the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. Ouyang Xiu not only changed the style of writing, but also innovated the style of poetry. He has also made great achievements in historiography. He once majored in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. There is a collection of Ouyang Wenzhong's works.