If she just turned her head and smiled, it would be puzzling: she turned around and smiled, showing all kinds of charm at the same time. This poem is one of Bai Juyi's most outstanding works, and it is also one of the models of the close combination of lyric poetry and narrative poetry in China's classical poetry.
Source: Song of Eternal Sorrow by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.
Excerpt from the original text: The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
Don is partial to beautiful women. After becoming emperor, he searched for beautiful women for many years, but found nothing. The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is very delicate and charming. She was brought up in a boudoir, and outsiders didn't know that she was absolutely beautiful.
Natural beauty and beauty made it difficult for her to be buried in the world, and soon she became a concubine around Tang. She looked back and smiled, charming and moving; The concubines of the six officials are all eclipsed.
At the beginning of Yan Xi Poet, the phrase "The emperor of China longed for the beauty that might shake an empire" explained the reasons for the turmoil in the Tang Dynasty and revealed the tragic factors of the story. It seems very common, as if the story should be written from here, without the attention of the author. In fact, these seven words are extremely rich, which is the whole program, which not only reveals the tragic factors of the story, but also evokes and directs the whole poem.
Everything that follows comes from this. After that, the poems were gradually unfolded, and they were described in layers: first, Tang Xuanzong emphasized color, and then, after seeking color in many ways, Yang Guifei, "As long as she turned her head and smiled, there would be a hundred spells, and the makeup of the sixth house would go up in smoke", was finally taken into her arms. Then, describe Yang Guifei's beauty and how charming she is, so she is favored in the harem.
"Sisters and brothers are all listed in the soil", as the saying goes, "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven", and Yang's family became powerful and arrogant because of Yang Guifei. Tang Xuanzong, who got Yang Guifei, lived a life of indulgence and pleasure, indulging in singing and dancing and drinking all day long, so that he became "the emperor, and abandoned his early listening".
The poet played up this for many times, thus pointing out the reasons for the outbreak of An Shi Rebellion. This part is the basis of the whole love tragedy and the internal cause of "long hatred". "The poet ironically introduced the hero and heroine of the story to us through the realism of this court life: an emperor who valued the country and despised the people, and a charming and spoiled concubine. This also vividly implies that the misunderstanding of Tang Xuanzong is the root of this tragedy.
In this love tragedy, the death of Yang Guifei is the key plot. In particular, the poet described the second part of the scene in which the emperor's military forces fled to the southwest after the Anshi Rebellion, especially the destruction of the love between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in this turmoil.
This is why Yang Guifei died. "The Sixth Army refused to send Yang Guifei" and demanded that Yang Guifei be executed, indicating that the love and infatuation of Tang Xuanzong for Yang Guifei caused public outrage. Here, the poet described their whereabouts in six sentences: "The people in the army stopped, and no one would move until under their hooves, and they might trample on those moths. The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. "Sadness is beyond words. In particular, "The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face, and when he turned to look at it later, it was a land of blood and tears." The poet used delicate brushstrokes to show Xuanzong's inner contradictions and painful feelings, but he couldn't bear to give up but wanted to save them.
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