Question 2: What does the midnight bell on the passenger ship mean to midnight? Midnight in ancient times was also called midnight, and now it is 1 1 p.m. The clock in the temple can't be rung if you want, so the midnight clock here is the midnight clock.
Question 3: When the midnight bell arrives at the passenger ship "Cold Night",
Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,
The midnight bell arrived at the passenger ship.
Commentary: As the moon sets, crows keep crowing and autumn frost fills the sky.
The maple trees by the river lit the fishing fire on the boat and left me to sleep alone.
The lonely and quiet Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,
The bell that rang in the middle of the night reached my passenger ship.
"a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a meaningful poetic beauty and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. Expressed the poet's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings during his journey.
Why did the poet stay up all night? The first sentence wrote three closely related scenes: "The moon sets, crows crow and the sky is covered with frost". The last moon rises early, and when the moon sets, it is dawn, and birds in the trees will also crow at dawn. The frost of autumn night is suffused with the chill of soaking bones and muscles, which surrounds the poet's boat from all directions, making him feel that the vast night sky outside is filled with frost. In the second sentence, the poet used "Jiang Feng" and "fishing fire" to stay up all night.
Summary: The first two sentences describe six kinds of scenes, namely "the moon sets", "crows", "first frost is full of sky", "Jiangfeng", "fishing fire" and the guests on board who stayed up all night. The last two sentences only describe the scene when the midnight bell arrives on the ship of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. The first two sentences were seen by the poet, and the last two sentences were heard by the poet. In the silent night, I suddenly heard the distant bell. How did the poet feel when he stayed up all night? Facing the Jiang Feng fishing fire wandering in the frosty night, I felt a faint sadness. This poem "Midnight Bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night. Needless to say, the poet feels all kinds of unspeakable feelings when lying down and listening to the bell.
This poem is written in flashback, first writing the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is full of colorful feelings and scenes.
Question 4: At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang at midnight to the passenger ship. What do you mean? It means the cold and cheerless Hanshan Temple outside Gusu, and the midnight bell rings for my passenger ship.
Question 5: "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." What do you mean by "to"? call
In fact, it has no practical significance, just an artistic conception, a feeling of tranquility and distance!
Translation: The poet failed to get into fame, went home by boat when he was desperate, and stayed at Hanshan Temple outside Gusu at night. In the middle of the night, the poet didn't want to sleep, tossed and turned, and heard the bell that I didn't know where it came from, floating on the boat.
Question 6: What does it mean to arrive at the passenger ship at midnight?
Qiao Feng: Outside Nagato, Suzhou.
Berthing at night: To dock a ship at night.
Wuti: Speaking of crows, it is Wuti Town.
Frost all over the sky: frost can't cover the sky, and the word "frost" should be understood as severe cold; Frost is the image language of extremely cold air.
Jiang Feng: Generally interpreted as "the maple tree by the river", Jiang refers to Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai and flows into the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou River. Some people think it refers to "Jiangcun Bridge" and "Qiao Feng Bridge". "Qiao Feng" is located in the western suburb (Liuhe Gate) outside the south gate of Wuxian County. Its real name is "Qiao Feng", but it was changed to "Qiao Feng" because of this poem by Zhang Ji. [4]
Fishing fire: generally speaking, "fishing fire" is the lamp on the fishing boat; Some people say that "fishing fire" is actually a fishing partner.
Worried about sleeping: the meaning of worrying about sleeping, this sentence personifies the words Jiang Feng and Yu Huo. However, people who don't understand poetry in later generations doubt how Jiang Feng can sleep on fire, so he attached a sentence saying that sleep on sorrow is the name of the mountain opposite Hanshan Temple. [3]
Gusu: Suzhou is another name, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city.
Hanshan Temple: Near Qiao Feng, it was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty. According to legend, it was named after Hanshan, a monk who lived here in the Tang Dynasty. In Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou today. The real name is Miaoliping Pagoda, also known as Qiao Feng Temple; Another way of saying it, "Cold Mountain" refers to Cold Mountain, not the name of the temple. The temple has been rebuilt several times and is now newly built after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The temple bell was transported away by the Japanese army during World War II, and its whereabouts are unknown. [4]
Midnight bell: Today's Buddhist temples ring bells in the middle of the night (Spring Festival), but they used to ring bells in the middle of the night, which is also called "impermanent bell" or "minute". Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once questioned: "Poets are so greedy for good sentences that it doesn't make sense. This is a problem in writing articles, such as Zhang Ji's poem "The Midnight Bell Knocks on a Passenger Ship". Although the sentence is good, is it reasonable to ring the bell at midnight? " However, after many people's field visits, I learned that Buddhist temples in Suzhou and surrounding areas have the custom of knocking at midnight. [4]
Vernacular translation
The moon sets, crows crow and the sky is cold. They sleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river.
The rubbings of Academician Zhao Xuanhuang's a night-mooring near maple bridge.
In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship.
Question 7: What does it mean to arrive at the passenger ship at midnight? Excerpt from a night-mooring near maple bridge
Author: Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
In the middle of the night, the bell of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City reached the passenger ship.
Question 8: What does it mean to arrive at the passenger ship at midnight? At midnight, the bell of Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City reached the passenger ship.
Question 9: What does it mean to arrive at the passenger ship at midnight?