Wen tingjun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
This is an emotional work to express personal career setbacks. The first two sentences were written early, which aroused the distant yearning for my hometown. In the middle four sentences, the word "early" suddenly appeared everywhere. The last two sentences say that although I was watching the scenery on the road, I was thinking about "Ling Du Dream" in my mind to express my nostalgia for Chang 'an, loneliness and frustration. The phrase "the cock crows in Maodian and the frost in Banqiao is deserted" is a famous sentence, which arranges several nouns together to form a cold picture of an early trip. Later generations often use this to describe the sight and mood of a wanderer.
"Maodian crows on the moon, Banqiao frost shortage." These two poems describe two pictures: at five o'clock, the rooster breaks dawn and the moon shines on the Maodian hotel in that mountain village; A pair of clear footprints were left on the frost-covered slab bridge. The combination of these two pictures is concise and implicit, which highlights the characteristics of early departure and depicts the cold feeling and lonely mood of travelers in the morning.
The phrase "the cock crows in Maodian and the people in Banqiao are covered with frost", "the scenery that is difficult to write is like the eyes, and there are endless opinions" (Mei Zhong). Lonely journey, long distance; Footsteps in the empty valley reveal sadness. Static comparison and dynamic editing; Direct sketch, tortuous freehand brushwork; Disorderly arrangement, organic combination; Stupid as labor, smart as nature. Chicken sounds sweet, reminiscent of home life; The morning and the moon wither, making life sad; A thatched hotel means that people are traveling. How difficult it is to travel and how lonely the travelers are! Banqiao area is a mountain village scenery; It's warm and cold in early spring, so there is a view of first frost in the evening. There is movement in stillness, and there is stillness in movement. A natural picture depicts thousands of situations of people in their journey. With a crunchy sound, passengers who need to hurry are awakened from their dreams in their hometown. When the cock crows, it is far and near; The moon in the sky is broken, if you leave; The thatched hotel is half bright and half dark. Banqiao on the water is faintly visible; Spring frost moonlight, silvery white at a glance; At present, the footprints of pedestrians are clearly visible. It's time for the tree to sprout, and the withered old leaves fall on the mountain road; Bitter citrus reticulata blossomed, and the bright colors reflected a pillar wall. Touch the scene and think about it. I dreamed of returning to my hometown last night. In early spring, Ling Du was another scene: the pond was heated and the swallows were flying; Returning to my hometown in spring, the spring is beautiful. However, in this season, the poet left his hometown, rushing about in the journey of going and staying for a short time, suffering from the disappointment of fame, the cold in early spring, a mood and thousands of loneliness; A cavity melancholy, bitter. Speech is the heart, poetry is the heart; A poet knows what he feels in his heart. According to modern Chen's textual research, Shi was born in the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (80 1) and died in Xian Tong in the seventh year (866), and the heyday of Tang Dynasty was declining. Although a talented man is a poet, he is as depressed as many down-and-out gifted scholars. I didn't take this job until I was confused. Repeatedly into the grave, repeatedly frustrated. The beauty is that in every examination room, the poet takes pleasure in helping others and wins the nickname of "saving several people". At the age of 55, Shen Xun presided over Ode to Spring, leaving the poet alone in a room to prevent similar things from happening. The poet was not satisfied, but after the protest, he secretly "saved" eight people, and he still exists in name only in Sun Shan. This is the incident of disturbing the family. The following year, I heard that my friend Xu Shang moved to Xiangyang to be the governor, so he went to defect. About no Kyle riding, no car sitting, relying on two pedals, all the way hard and depressed. Shangshan is far from Chang 'an and Xiangyang. The road is rugged and dangerous, and the future is bleak and uncertain. I am alone and inseparable, and my heart is lonely and bitter. Only the words "the crow in Maodian is full of people in first frost" can be solved. I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and bitter orange flowers shine on the wall. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")
Through Tudor, Hometown, Chickens, Maodian, Moon, Travel Notes, Banqiao and first frost, this poem vividly depicts the early departure scene and truly reflects some common feelings of ordinary travelers in ancient society.
The first four sentences describe typical scenes with characteristics when "leaving early":
"I started to tax in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown." When I got up at dawn, I heard the bells of Rinrin's chariots and horses ringing, and people who went out embarked on a journey, but they still missed their hometown.
"Maodian crows on the moon, and people are full of Banqiao frost." When the cock crows at dawn, there is a waning moon hanging on the thatched shop, and a pair of pedestrians' footprints are printed on the frost of the wooden bridge in the morning.
The last four sentences are about the scenery on the road when I first started and the scenery in my hometown in my dream last night:
"Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and bitter orange blossoms stick to the wall." Mistletoe leaves are scattered all over the barren hills and paths, and pale and bitter orange flowers decorate the walls of the post station.
"Because of Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home with full loads." Therefore, I remember returning to the old place in Ling Du in my dream last night, and flocks of wild ducks and geese were covered with winding ponds.
Precautions:
① Shangshan: also known as Chushan, located in the southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province. The poet left Chang 'an in the later years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and passed through here. Good: Go, go.
② Sign: the bell used when the horses and chariots are running.
(3) Quercus: Deciduous tree whose fruit can be used as medicine. Although the leaves wither in winter, they don't fall until the branches sprout in spring.
(4) Fructus Aurantii: A deciduous shrub or small tree with white flowers in spring and fruit as small as orange, which is inedible and can be used as medicine.
⑤ Post Station: A place where public servants who deliver government documents and transfer goods rest and stay on the ancient road.
⑥ Ling Du: Place name, in the southeast of Xi, Shaanxi Province, whose real name is Du Yuan, also known as Le Garden, where the poet once lived.
7 Goose: Goose, wild duck; Goose is a migratory bird, which flies north in spring and south in autumn.
⑧ Back to the pond: back to describe the way of water circulation. Don: The swimming pool.