Su Shi's first poem: "Shuidiao Song Tou"
Prelude to Water Melody
Author: Su Shi
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morni
Su Shi's first poem: "Shuidiao Song Tou"
Prelude to Water Melody
Author: Su Shi
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Appreciate:
This word is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite memory of my brother Su Zhe. The poet uses the image description technique to draw a picture of a bright moon in the sky, a beautiful woman thousands of miles away, aloof and broad-minded, which is in contrast with the idea of relying on others in the myths and legends of past dynasties, and permeates a strong philosophical meaning in the Moon Loss. It can be said that it is a sentimental work that is highly compatible with nature and society.
In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, and it is easy to stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon can be associated with new budding things; The full moon can be associated with a beautiful reunion life; The bright moon reminds people of an aboveboard personality. How many beautiful dreams and ideals of mankind are condensed in the image of the moon! Su Shi is a poet with bold personality and romantic temperament. When he looked up at the Mid-Autumn Moon, his thoughts and feelings seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth. Embodied in the text, it has formed a bold and free and easy style.
The last one is watching the moon, full of leisure, deep thoughts, down-to-earth, self-sufficient. At first, I asked a question: When did the bright moon begin to exist-"When did the bright moon exist? Ask the sky for wine. " The details of Begging for Wine are similar to Tian Wen written by Qu Yuan and Begging for the Moon written by Li Bai. The obsession with questions and the escape from thinking do have similar essence and spiritual concentration. As far as creative motivation is concerned, Qu Yuan's Tian Wen is full of 170 questions. It was after he was exiled that he roamed the mountains and rivers and experienced the land. He saw "painting mountains and rivers and gods" and "strange performances of ancient saints" in the Temple of King Xian of Chu and the ancestral hall of Communist Youth, and then "asked questions" (Wang Yi's Preface) was the product of touching the scene. Li Bai's poem "Drinking asking for the moon" is self-explanatory: "Old friend Jia Chunling asked him." It's also improvisation. As mentioned in the preface, Su Shi's ci is a rhapsody after enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and drinking happily, and it is also a "work with artistic conception" (Wang Guowei's Poems on Earth).
Su Shi's second poem: Basheng Ganzhou
Klang Ganzhou
Author: Su Shi
Affectionate wind Wan Li swept away the tide and returned it mercilessly. What is the oblique light of Qiantang River and Pukou in Xixing? You don't have to think about now and now. Who is as old as Dongpo?
I remember that the west side of the West Lake is the benefit of Spring Mountain, and the sky is blue and green. Poets are all the same, just like I am to you. We have an appointment to return to the eastern sea. I hope that Xie Gongya's ambition will not contradict. Xizhou Road, don't look back, put clothes on me.
Appreciate:
This word was written in A.D. 109 1 year (six years in Yuan You). When Su Shi was called a bachelor of Hanlin by Hangzhou prefect, he gave it to Shen Liao when the author left Hangzhou. It refers to the word Buddhism and Taoism, which is highly praised by Su Shi because of its profound meaning and fresh writing style, and has become a close friend with Su Shi. When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, Shen Liao traveled thousands of miles and followed him for several years. This poem, dedicated to the remnant Liao, shows the deep friendship between the two people, and at the same time expresses the fantasy of being born and the great emptiness of life. The whole poem is full of heroism, yearning for birth but persistent friendship. It has no sense of depression and negativity, but it feels magnificent and stirring.
The first film of Ci is extraordinary, and Qiantang River is a metaphor for the gathering and scattering of human beings, which fully shows the lofty sentiments of Ci poets. On the surface, the first two sentences describe the ebb and flow of the Qiantang River, but when it comes to "sentimentality" and "ruthlessness", this "ruthlessness" does not mean that the wind of nature is a heartless thing, but that the sentient wind has been personified, but it has sent the tide home without attachment. Therefore, the two words of "all sentient beings are on a whim" and "mercilessly returning to the tide" are juxtaposed, but the latter is the main one, which highlights that this word expresses the specific situation of leaving love, rather than the general works that admire the tide, such as his poems "Watching the Tide in the Southern Song Dynasty on August 18" and "Watching the Tide in Five Wonders on August 15", which emphasize the tide sound and tide potential, and do not contain other meaning. The following three sentences are actually leading sentences, which are led by the word "ask". Xixing, south of Qiantang River, across Hangzhou and west of Xiaoshan County. "A few degrees of oblique light", that is, how many times I saw the Qiantang Chamber in the sunset! What I mean here is to watch the tide scene with Shen Liao many times, which is quite memorable. On the one hand, "Twilight City" inherits "returning to the tide", on the other hand, this scene is often a special image combined with divorce in China's ancient poems. In the form of asking questions, this sentence describes the ruthlessness of sunshine in the sky. The underground tide returns without mercy, and the sunset in the sky falls without mercy. This is based on the ruthlessness of everything in the world, which sets off people's feelings.
The third part of Su Shi's poems: Ding Fengbo
Ding Fengbo
Author: Su Shi
On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, pretending to be the word.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
Appreciate:
The first sentence, "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", on the one hand makes the storm crazy, on the other hand points out that foreign things are not enough. "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking slowly in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My colleagues are in a mess, and I don't feel lonely", which leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. The word "why not" is a bit playful and adds to the challenge.
The first two sentences are the pivot of the whole article, and the words and feelings behind them are born from this. "Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses", the lyricist, bamboo shoes, braved the wind and rain and walked calmly, conveying a relaxed, happy and heroic feeling of fighting the storm and facing life with a smile. The sentence "a misty rain will last a lifetime" goes further, pushing it from the immediate wind and rain to the whole life, effectively strengthening the author's detached feelings in the face of ups and downs in life, not afraid of ups and downs, and taking his own path.
The above sentences show broad-minded and detached mind, full of open and bold spirit, and contain unique life feelings. Reading them makes people refreshed and relaxed. After the film, the phrase "the hills are slanted but greeted with each other" is written after the rain clears. These words not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the last film, but also pave the way for the following life feelings.
The knot is "look back at the bleak place, never to return, rain or shine." This poem, full of philosophy of life, tells the poet's epiphany and enlightenment in the subtle moment of nature: rain or shine in nature is normal, and there is no difference, but what about the political situation and honor or disgrace in social life? The word "bleak" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the sound of "beating leaves through the forest" in the previous work The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which refers not only to the wind and rain encountered in the wild, but also to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous road of life that almost killed him.
Throughout the poem, readers are presented with a sober, happy and sad life philosophy and attitude. Looking at the complete word, the ups and downs of life and the joys and sorrows of emotions will have a brand-new understanding in our concept.