Grab the saddle. People in the street came to watch, guessing that he would curse loudly, but Shi whipped his horse gently and said to the driver, "Fortunately, I am Shi." If I were Shi Xue, wouldn't it be broken? "
Original text:
Hui Hong, Shi Zang wine, and fallen immortals are also good at joking. After tasting Baoci Temple, the rider lost control, the horse was frightened, and Man Qing fell to the ground.
Followers are surprised, and people in the city gather to watch, which means they will be furious. Holding a whip, Man Qing said to the ruler, "If you rely on me, if you are a bachelor of stone, will it be broken?"
This article comes from Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
It was written after Zhenghe was pardoned by Asia in the third year (113). Reading Records in County Zhai, Solving Problems in Zhizhai and Records of Arts and Literature in Song Dynasty are all included in the category of novelists, while Sikuquanshu is included in the category of miscellaneous scholars in the Ministry. However, volumes 1 to 5 mainly focus on poetry and poetic events. "Siku Summary" said: "It is the knowledge of miscellaneous books, and there are dozens of poets.
In poetry, nine times out of ten people quote Yuan You, and Huang Tingjian speaks more. "Volumes six to ten are Buddhist anecdotes. This book has preserved a large number of precious materials in the history of literary criticism, and was quoted by Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua. However, there are signs of exaggeration and forgery in the chronicle, and Chen Shan's A New Story of Lice and Xu Jie's Poems of Yanzhou have been criticized.
This book also puts forward important opinions about poetry, such as Huang Tingjian's method of "taking fetus instead of bone", which has a great influence on poetry circles after the Song Dynasty. "The article is based on qi, and qi is based on sincerity."
When writing poetry, it should be "from the heart" and "no trace of axe chisel"; "The meaning of the ancients lies in love, and poetry covers its meaning." "When discussing their meanings, we should not confuse their sentences." "How can a poet be confined to rope and ink?" These expositions embody the viewpoints of attaching importance to truth, emotion and meaning.
Centered on implication, this book puts forward three forms of poetry implication: implication in sentence, implication in meaning and implication in sentence. It praises Wang Wei and Wang Anshi for "five words and four sentences are naturally interesting", and thinks that the moral is "using things to make sentences wonderful, not saying their names". Hui Hong's poems are natural and literary, independent of Jiangxi Poetry School, and his theory can be confirmed by his creation.
He has spread to the world, but he is still criticized by Chao and Chen Shanhe in Song Dynasty. It is believed that there are fraud and exaggerated birthdays in the book, which are both the symptoms of forgery and the disadvantages of plagiarism. Forbidden Chef was rejected by the Song people, and Guo Shaoyu "didn't mention it because of his different poetic style".
But after all, these two books can represent Hui Hong's poetics, and as one of the schools of Song poetry, they still have theoretical value that cannot be ignored. As for the shortcomings in Hui Hong's book, such as making friends with officials because of his eagerness to seek fame, being arty, or even making a fake, we should take others' words seriously and analyze them.
Read the answer in classical Chinese and explain the meaning of the words in brackets below. Neighbors have candles instead of Kuang Heng studying hard (but) no candles, neighbors have candles but can't catch them. "Heng means to draw light out of the wall and read it with books that reflect light." The city people know nothing about literature and have a rich collection of books at home, so Heng (Nai) cooperates with him without asking for remuneration. The shopkeeper (strangely) asked Heng. Sui Cheng University. 1. Explain the words in brackets, but () is () compensation () strangeness () 2. The word "He" is used differently in the following sentences: () A, the neighbor has a candle but can't catch it; B, Kuang Heng studies hard without a candle, expecting nothing in return and studying from time to time. 3. The translated text is strange: strange. Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall, which attracted the candlelight of his neighbor. When he opened the book, he read by candlelight.
3. Bian He, a Chu man, got a beautiful jade in the mountains of Chu State and presented it to Li Wang. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, he acceded to the throne, and Bian He dedicated it to him. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held him in his arms and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and nights, tears ran out and blood took its place. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said: "I am not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is a treasure jade, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars." King Wen sent a jade sculptor to cut open his jade jade and got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
original text
Chu people and their families were buried in the mountains of Chu State and dedicated to King Li. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. Qiu, acceded to the throne, and gave everything. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is sad to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai ordered the jade man to clean up the jade and get the treasure jade, so he named it "He Shibi".
To annotate ...
Bong: Respect with both hands.
Stage: identification and inspection.
Cut off your feet.
Qi: The death of the governors in the Zhou Dynasty is called Qi.
Tears run out, then blood: tears dry up until they bleed. Followed by blood, that is, followed by blood and followed by tears.
translate
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented this jade to the King Wu. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, the tears ran out and replaced with blood. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "I'm not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is Baoyu, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars. This is why I am sad. " King Wen then sent a jade carving man to cut open his jade jade, and as expected, he got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".