More than 80 years ago, Tian Han wrote "Build our flesh and blood into our new Great Wall".
The Great Wall of Wan Li is not only the immortal totem of the Chinese nation, but also the embodiment of thousands of border guards in Qian Qian, Qian Qian.
Today, the bonfire is no longer burning, but the Great Wall is still majestic.
David He shares 13 poems with you and shows you the thirteen passes of the Great Wall of Wan Li!
First pass Shanhaiguan
Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. I want to go to Guan Yu.
Night light.
When the wind changes, the snow changes, and the dream of hurting the heart of the country falls through.
There is no such sound in my hometown.
-Qing Nalan Xingde's Sauvignon Blanc
Shanhaiguan, also known as "Guan Yu", is located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, 138 1 year. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered the city to be built here, and since then it has become a military town that strangles the throat fortress in Northeast China and North China. Because of the mountains and seas, it is named Shanhaiguan.
Shanhaiguan has the reputation of "the first pass in the world", and the plaque was inscribed by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Second pass Huangyaguan
Lushan Mountain built Xiongwucheng in the north, and the old school failed to return to camp.
Secretary Chen wants to ask Yan Lao, why do you need 100 thousand soldiers today?
-Tang Du Fu's Yu Yang (excerpt)
In the poem, "Xiongwucheng" refers to Huangyaguan, also known as "Little Yanmenguan", which is one of the ten scenic spots in Jinmen. It is located on Dongshan Mountain, 30 kilometers north of Jixian County. It was built in the Northern Qi Dynasty. When Qi Jiguang, a famous soldier in Ming Dynasty, was appointed as the company commander of Zhen Ji, he was redesigned and overhauled.
The rocks on the cliffs on the east side of Huangyaguan City are mostly yellow-brown. Whenever the sun sets, it is resplendent and resplendent, and it is known as "the night light on the yellow cliff". The tourist area includes three wonders: "Yellow Cliff Sunset", "Two Dragons Playing with Beads" and "Clouds and Waves", with four characteristics: hero, danger, beauty and antiquity.
Third pass Juyongguan
On Juyongguan, the son-in-law cries, drinking horses and flowing water, and the sunset is low.
Rain and snow fly thousands of miles, Yulin is only a few peaks west.
-Zhu Qingyi's "Out of Juyongguan"
Juyongguan, known as "the first Xiongguan in the world", is located in Changping District, Beijing, and its name began in the Qin Dynasty. The north and south pass, the south is called "Nankou" and the north is called "Juyongguan".
Guo Yan became a military pass, and the Han Dynasty was very big. After that, the Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Yuan and Juyongguan Canyon were all related to the construction of the city. Genghis Khan entered this pass when he destroyed the gold, and the existing pass was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty.
Fourth pass Zijingguan
The key to the Han family is only mysterious, and the standard of the pass is Bauhinia.
Outside the sand moraine, the garrison building is high and the clouds are flat.
There is no turning back in the mountains, and the vegetation will make the soldiers.
Who knows that the temple is soft and far away, and the door is misty and rainy to try spring ploughing.
-Yin Minggeng's "Zijingguan"
Zijingguan is located on Bauhinia Ridge, 45 kilometers northwest of Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Wan Ren in the east, Rhino Mountain in the west, Juma River in the north and Huangtuling in the south. It has always been called "the first male pass in southern Jilin Province".
Route 18 is dangerous to the south of Zijingguan, with Futuguan as the gateway. Once locked in the middle, the dangerous wing is sheltered outside. This valley is rugged and easy to defend. There is "one person guarding it, there are thousands of people."