[Song] Su Shi
Jianghan comes from the west, and there are many tall buildings in Pu Tao, with deep blue sea water. I still bring my own, Xuebo, and the spring scenery of Jinjiang. You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners. Are you heartless about this room and the scenery? Speak diligently. Biography of Jiang Biao, stop reading. Crazy Chu Shi, what a pity. The empty continent is desolate for parrots and reeds. Laughing alone, scholars fight for the bottom, Zuo Gong and Huang Zu wander. May you give immortal poems and chase the yellow crane.
About "Jun is the legacy of Nanshan"
Mr. Hu's "Song Xuan" notes: "Nanshan loves to keep-praise Zhu Shouchang for being a good official and stay in Rende. Nanshan, also known as Zhong Nanshan. According to Zhu Shouchang's early years as a judge in Shaanxi and Zhong Nanshan in the south of Shaanxi, it is called the legacy of Nanshan. Tongguan is second only to Taishou, also known as Tongshou. " (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978, p. 82)
Press: Song Wangcun's Record of Yuanfeng's Nine Domains (Volume III) Shaanxi Road said: "Dadu Prefecture, Shaanxi Prefecture, Shaanxi County, the festival of Baoping Army. ..... Governing Shaanxi County. " That is, Sanmenxia City and Shaanxi County in Henan Province today. He also said: "Chang 'an (county) ... has Zhongnanshan. "Chang 'an County in the Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Xi 'an today. The two places are far apart. The statement that "Zhong Nanshan is in the south of Shaanxi" is wrong. The so-called "shou" is the customary title of the Song people to the county chief, that is, "knowing the state". Although it can be called "longevity", "longevity" is neither "longevity" nor "longevity" Therefore, Zhu Shouchang is a judge in Shaanxi Province, so it is unreasonable to be called "Nanshan Shou" from the perspective of administrative geography or official rank. Moreover, The History of Song Dynasty (456 volumes) and Biography of Zhu Shouchang only used these four words to judge Shaanxi, and did not provide any deeds of "leaving love" to the local people.
According to this History of Song Dynasty, Zhu was sent by states and counties, except Jingnan (now Jingzhou, Hubei), Yuezhou (now Yueyang, Hunan), Zhilangzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan), German army (now Guangde, Anhui) and Zhongfu (now Yongji, Shanxi). By contrast, these areas are farther away from Zhong Nanshan.
Therefore, we have to suspect that the word Su Shi is wrong.
I think "Nanshan" is the inversion of "Shannan". The reason for this is the following：
First, the sentence "Jun is" is contradictory, and "Nanshan" is not very good at "outside the sword". If B is "Shannan", the positional words "Nan" and "Wai" are in the same position (the fourth word), which is neat. Of course, the ancients had the method of "fighting", and "Nanshan" is not necessarily "Shannan" but "outside the sword". So we don't take it as the primary and only basis, and the key is still below.
Second, Zhu Shouchang knew Langzhou before he knew Ezhou, and Langzhou belonged to Shannan Road in the Tang Dynasty. "New Tang Book Four Volumes Geography Shannan Road" says: "Langzhong County, Langzhou, Shangshang." In ancient literary works, learning the geographical proper names of the previous generation refers to the corresponding geographical proper names of the current dynasty. The Tang people used Han and the Song people used Tang, which are all within the scope of common sense, and many examples are not redundant.
Third, more importantly, this Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty records in detail a moral policy of Zhu Shouchang when he knew Langzhou: "Knowing Langzhou, the surname Yong kills people repeatedly, and the rich and powerful will never die." Even killing people and bribing people to be officials. Shou Chang, aware of his treachery, led the prisoner and said,' I heard that Liang Zi offered you 100,000 yuan, and I promised your daughter to be his wife. When I married your son, you took his life. "What's the matter?" In a rage, the prisoner said,' If you die again, the book coupon will crush your daughter into a maid, pointing out that the money is straight, and you won't marry your son. What will you do? When the prisoner realized it, he cried and said,' How many times has the prisoner died!' Tell the truth. Establish laws that care for children. The name of the county is Shen, which has been passed down from Shu people to this day. "Su Shi is a native of Shu, and it happened in Shu. He won't get wind of the case heard by his friends. His ci called Zhu Shouchang "the legacy of Shannan" or related to it. At least, this is one of the many deeds that Zhu left for the people of Langzhou. Most importantly, "Jun loves to keep the legacy of Shannan" should not be a poet's flattery.
Fourthly, judging from the writing context of this word, the first film is close to Ezhou and Zhongshu, and Zhu Shouchang and himself are writing an article about the cross relationship between the two places. "Jianghan West, high-rise buildings, deep blue in Pu Tao. It is said that the Yangtze River flows down from his hometown of Shu and passes through Ezhou, where Zhu Shouchang now works. I have nothing to do with Zhong Shu on the one hand and Zhu Shouchang and Ezhou on the other. But a Yangtze River connects the two sides. " Jun is a legacy of Shannan, and I am homesick outside the sword. "Zhu Shouchang was an official in Shu, originally from Shu, and wanted to return to Shu. Because they are all related by blood to Shu, the relationship between them is closer. "How heartless and attentive are you to this place and scenery? "It is a general saying: Because of this fate, how can I be indifferent to the natural scenery and human history of Ezhou where Zhu Shouchang is located? So I want to gently tell Zhu how I feel. This long paragraph of text is interlocking and the logic is very strict. If the sentence "Shi Jun" doesn't mean that Zhu Shouchang knows the current events in Langzhou, the line is broken and the meaning doesn't run through.
About "Jiang Biao Chuan, Jun Xiu Reading"
Mr. Hu's Selected Notes on Song Ge said: "Biographies of Jiang Biao-the record of Wu's deeds during the Three Kingdoms does not exist today." (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978, p. 82)
Press: Pu's Biography of Jiang Biao has been lost. However, the History of the Three Kingdoms is quoted in the Notes on the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Although it is not perfect, we can still get a glimpse of it. Pei's note is the most quoted in the note, which shows that this biography mainly records the history of Sun Wu. There are also many notes about Shu Shu, which shows that the biography also contains the deeds of Shu Han, but its content is related to Sun Wu's affairs. Zhu Zai has only one quotation, but it is very important. The original text said: I was particularly concerned about the young official Kong Rong and asked Rong:' What are the advantages of Yu Hong?' Rong said, "Compatibility means incompatibility." He said,' if you melt the ancient and slaughter the North Sea, you will be able to disperse the people's flow, and your rights will be safe! Sui and Rong are mutually long and short, so that they are not harmonious. Reconciliation with books in public. About changing from guang luxun to doctor. "The' public' here refers to Cao Cao." "Trouble" refers to Lv Chi, whose word is Hongyu. At the beginning of Jian 'an, he became an official, then he became an ancient scholar. He was at odds with Kong Rong, but he accepted Cao's orders and framed Kong Rong. This article records that when Cao Cao was in power, Xian Di courtiers attacked each other, and the figures and historical facts had nothing to do with Sun Wu. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that Biography of Jiang Biao mainly records the history of Sun Wu, as well as the events of Shu Han and Xian Di Dynasty.
Su Shi's words said, "Jiang Biao biography, Jun Hugh reading; Crazy Chu Shi, it's a pity. "From this perspective, it is speculated that Mi Fei was killed in Biography of Jiang Biao. Otherwise, why did the poet persuade Zhu Shouchang not to read Biography of Jiang Biao? If you don't read Biography of Jiang Biao, you may be afraid to see the record of Mi Fei's death, because it makes people sad. Yulouchun Wendi
[Song] Wang Wuzi
The red chamber is extremely cold in December. Who played the flute in the corner of the building? Tianjin Bridge used to listen to, thirty-six palace autumn grass green. Zhao Huaren went there without news. It's very late in the sky in Jiang Shangqing. With a loud noise, all the flowers in the short pavilion disappeared and countless pedestrians did not return.
About "No news of Zhao Huaren leaving"
Mr. Hu's "Song Wenxuan" notes: "There is no news of Zhao China's departure-there is no news of Wu Hui, Emperor Qin and his concubines being taken captive by Jin Bing. Zhao Hua, the female official name in the court. This is a general term. Preface to Biography of Empresses in Southern History:' Zhao Hua, Wei Mingdi.' Also: "(Song Dynasty) Xiao Wuxiao Jian was built in three years ... Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong and Zhao Hua were also put on to repair porcelain, replaced by instruments and capacity" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978, p. 159).
Press: "Zhao Hua" here is not a court official, so it can't refer to concubines, let alone emperors such as Hui and Qin.
Stealing "Zhao Hua" is the name of Meiyu. "Huai Nan Zi" Volume II "Tai Nationality" said: "Yao governs the world, politics and religion are peaceful, and morality is harmonious. Seventy years in office is to seek the unification of the world and humble the four mountains. Yao, who was recommended by the Yue Dynasty for obedience, is the wife of two daughters. Be a hundred officials and look outside. When we enter the foothills, we won't get lost in strong winds and thunderstorms. It belongs to the nine sons and gives Zhao Huazhi jade, which is spread all over the world. " Gao Han lured him and said, "Zhao Hua, the jade name." Jiu Si, the seventeenth Han Dynasty in The Songs of Chu, said, "Hold ··Xi· Zhang Bao, if you want to show off, don't take it." His own note also said: "Zhao Hua, Yu Ming."
Later, it was called jade tube. Jin's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing (Volume III) said: "(Han) Gaozu first entered Xianyang Palace, and he entered the treasury in the week, and the treasures are indescribable. What is particularly amazing is that the jade tube is two feet three inches long and has twenty-six holes. When you blow, you will see the car, Ma Linyin, and the breath will no longer be seen. It is engraved with' Zhao Hua'. " Book of Jin, Volume 16, Law and Discipline, said: "According to legend, in Shun Dynasty, the Queen Mother of the West gave jade." There is also one of Du Mu's two poems in the Tang Dynasty, "Out of the Palace", which says: "Blowing the jade palace shows the Han tube." Li Shangyin's Elegy of Emperor Zhaosu has three third sentences: "Don't test Zhao Hua." Si Kongtu sarcastically said: "My inspiration comes from the emperor's daughter Zhao Hua."
Later, because the flute and the pipe are both wind instruments, and the flute is also made of jade, it was used to refer to Yu Di in the Song Dynasty, or generally to flute and flute music. For example, Yan's "Picking Mulberry Seeds" (the two snails have not learned to be concentric) said: "The moon is white and the wind is clear, and the flute is long." One of the three poems written by Wen Tong, "Going to the North Pavilion, Fluting to the Moon, Drunk Talented Talents and Full Poems in Frosty Moon Cottage", said: "A flute in the middle of the night," Zhao Huayin ",blows all over the mountains and valleys."
Wang Shen's "Partridge Sky" (far-reaching talent style) said: "The breeze listens to Zhao Huadi more, and plum blossoms are fragrant all over the world." The second sentence in Xie Yi's two Farewell to Wang Yuxi says, "Andrew Zhao Hua plays Yu Di, and a boat full of bright moons will send you." The poem "Crossing the River Cloud, Feeling Spring with Muslim Rhyme" says: "Wandering and standing, like the jade emperor and the Zhao Hua of agriculture, countryside and farmers."
Since the title of the word Wang Wuzi is "Wen Di", its "Zhao Hua" should mean "Di". The so-called "Zhaohua people go without news" literally means "Piper goes without news". Of course, considering that there is a saying in the last film that "Tianjin Bridge listens to the old, and the autumn grass is green in the thirty-six palaces", the "Zhaohua people" here refer to the pipers in the palace in the past year. In this regard, it is also reasonable to express the sadness that "Hui, Qin and their concubines were taken away by nomads" and could not return. But this word is more sad than that. Because according to Qin Zongji, Volume 22 of History of Song Dynasty, not only a few people, such as Hui Di, Emperor Qin and his concubines, but also a large number of people, such as "officials", "imperial court attendants, artisans, and advocating Excellence", were taken captive to the north. Look at the last two sentences of this word. The word "countless pedestrians" has its own meaning. spiritual song
[Song] Chen Liang
The flowers are deep and the building is deep, and the curtain is half rolled and the east wind is soft. Spring back to Cui Mo, Pingsha is tender, and Jin Yang is shallow. It's too late to urge flowers, but it's rainy, cold and warm. I hate the world of wheatgrass, but tourists don't appreciate it, so they give it to Yingying and Yan. Loneliness depends on lofty ideals. Go to the South Building and return to yan zhen. The golden hairpin fights the grass, the green silk bridles, and the wind blows it away. Luo Piao brings fragrance, Cui Sha seals tears, which is a little bitter. It is ecstasy, and it is also a thin smoke and a faint moon. When it is divided, the sound is broken.
About "Chai Jin fights grass, green silk rein in horses"
Mr. Hu's "Selected Songs of the Song Dynasty" notes: "Jin Chai fights grass-pulling Jin Chai from the head to play the game of fighting grass." Then he said, "Bring the horse back with green silk-make a horse's head with green silk rope. Shang Mo, the ancient Yuefu, sang:' Hair is tied with ponytails, and the horse's head is covered with gold.' "(Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978, p. 32 1 page)
Press: "Chai Jin mows the grass, and the green silk rein in the horse" can't be interpreted literally. This is actually a complete picture of a spring outing. The phrase "golden hairpin" means that a group of women wandering in the spring are playing a game of "fighting grass" with jewels as a bet; The sentence "Moss" means that a rider took a fancy to a girl who mowed the grass, bridled the reins and was reluctant to leave. In ancient times, this kind of spring outing affair was the writing material that poets and poets talked about. For example, Li Bai's poem "Mulberry in Shang Mo" said: "Beauty is in the east of Qiaodong, and spring silkworms are still there. Five horses fly like flowers, and their hair is gold. I don't know whose family it is, teasing it. " The Dunhuang tune "Bodhisattva Man" said: "Tomb-Sweeping Day is green near Qian Shan and has a light waist. Nine strangers in full bloom, teenagers riding horses. Luo shirt and thin sleeves, pretending to be drunk and throwing whips. What's the use of adding a spring night later? " Wu Songming's "Nine Machines" said: "One machine. Pick mulberry and try on spring clothes. It's sunny and warm, and on the peach branches, warblers sing and refuse to let people go home. Two machines. Pedestrians will be delayed immediately. I couldn't bear to pay lightly, but I turned and smiled, and the flowers were returned, fearing that people would know. " Are examples. Although the expressions in the speech of "Reeling Horse with Green Silk" are different, the plot and nature are the same.
About "urging dry and sealing tears"
Mr. Hu's "Selected Songs of the Song Dynasty" notes: "Cui powder seals tears-after this sentence is written, Cui towel still has tears." (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978, page 32 1)
Notes in Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties by Mr. Xia and Mr. Sheng: "Cui sealed tears: Li:' Burning (* * * name) and Pei sent people to gather red tears with softness. (China Youth Publishing House 198 1 Edition, p. 162).
Compared with the second theory, Mr. Xia and Mr. Sheng have a correct understanding. However, it does not quote the original text of Li. The original text of this article in Zhang Junfang's Anthology of Love in Song Dynasty is: "If you burn it, Jincheng officials will be slaves. Pei is good at this. Pei called it back, and everyone sent it with soft HongLing red tears. "
In addition, before or at the same time as Chen Liang, words such as "sending tears" and "sealing tears" often appeared in Tang and Song poems. For example, Tang Du Fu's poem, "I haven't seen Gong Min for 30 years, so I sealed a book and sent tears." Meng Jiao's poem "Che Yao Yao" said: "Tears for no reason, hate for no reason." The second of Shen Bin's three poems "Xiaxia" said: "The long moon is full of homesickness, and whoever sends the combat uniform will have deep tears." Su Song's "Two Great Poems by Lu Zhong" says: "If you don't laugh again, you will cry in vain." He Zhu's poem "Wu Yinzi sings by the nose" says: "Singing by the nose is a sad new sentence. Pink Robbie, sealed with tears. " Lv Wei's "Drunken Penglai" (composed by Ren Luomei) said: "Dream to write poetry, tears to seal silk, humanity to Feng Xiao." Lu You's poem "People in Shu write short songs because they feel old" says: "Write an untitled sentimental story and send a blank tear." He Zhou's "Qingdu Banquet" (the fine grass is soft in order) says: "The green silk stumbles the horse and the red scarf sends tears, which is very infatuated." They are all examples for reference.
(Author: Nanjing Normal University College)