Inspirational stories of ancient celebrities 1
1746, Zheng Banqiao became the magistrate of wei county. On this day, he was sitting in court reading official documents, and some people beat gongs and drums to express their dissatisfaction. Zheng Banqiao told the director to bring the drummer to the class. The drummer was dumb and knelt on the ground to complain.
Zheng Banqiao looked at it carefully and got to know the situation. The dumb used to be able to talk, but when he was five years old, he got sick and lost his voice, but his ears worked well. A Dai has a brother and sister. After his parents died one after another, he left a large fortune. His brother wanted to keep the wealth for himself, so he ruthlessly drove the dumb out of the house. Because the dumb brother refused to admit that he was a younger brother and suffered from insufficient evidence, the former county magistrate ignored the dumb complaint. Every time the mute went to the yamen to complain, he was driven out by the staff.
Zheng Banqiao accepted the case and immediately called the dumb brother to court. The dumb brother still said as before that the dumb is not his parents' own flesh and blood, but a wild child picked up by his parents from outside. Dumb parents died, and no one testified. Zheng Banqiao knew that if there was not enough evidence, the dumb brother would not recognize him, so he had to announce that he would leave the court and try again another day.
Zheng Banqiao just a thinking, there is a way. After the dumb brother left, he stopped the dumb and said to him, "From today on, you will stay in front of your brother's door. As soon as you see him go out, go up and give him a good beating. "
The dumb man blinked, looked at Zheng Banqiao doubtfully, and shook his head, meaning that he didn't dare to do so.
Zheng Banqiao said, "Don't worry, just do as I say. If something goes wrong, the official will make a decision for you. " The mute just nodded and left.
The mute did it according to Zheng Banqiao's method. He stood in front of his brother's house, saw him come out, and rushed up with a wooden stick to kill him. I beat up my brother again in the next few days. Old wounds have not healed, and new ones have been added. The dumb brother was chased and beaten, and he was afraid to go out. He had to come to the county government to complain: "The dumb brother didn't respect etiquette and beat his own brother many times."
Zheng Banqiao called the mute to court and began to hear the case. Zheng Banqiao asked the dumb brother, "It is a great sin for a dumb person to hurt others. This official will surely uphold justice for you and give you peace. But according to my Qing law, if the person who hits you is an outsider, you will only be punished as a general fight; If he is a brother, he must be severely punished. Excuse me, is the mute your brother? "
The dumb brother didn't know it was a scam. He just wants to punish the mute severely as soon as possible so that he won't be beaten again. He stared at the mute and said, "He is my brother."
The dumb brother looked at Zheng Banqiao and waited for his verdict. Unexpectedly, Zheng Banqiao snapped: "Since you are your own brother, why don't you give him half of the property left by your parents?" ? It is clearly an intentional monopoly! "
"This ... this ..." Dumb brother blindsided and realized that he had fallen into the trap set by the county magistrate. Zheng Banqiao immediately sent someone to escort them home, counted their wealth and distributed it equally. The mute finally got his fair share.
Inspirational stories of ancient celebrities II
Luo was a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He is quick-witted at a young age. When he was seven years old, a guest came to his house one day. The family was busy entertaining guests, so Luo ran to the pond to play alone. There are many beautiful flowers and plants by the pond, and there are bugs jumping around in the grass from time to time. Willow branches hang down to the water, and the breeze ripples on the water. A flock of big white geese are swimming in the pond. King Robin caught some bugs and threw them into the water. The geese swam here quickly, just like white sheep floating on the water. The red soles paddle like paddles, and fan-shaped ripples spread on the clear water. King Robin likes the big white goose best. He picked up a stick and drew a picture of a white goose swimming on the ground. At this time, the family found the pond because they had disappeared from King Robin. The guests followed and saw the paintings on the ground, which were really similar. So he had a brainwave and wanted to test the child, because he had long heard that the child was extremely clever. So he pointed to the white goose and asked him to write a poem. Robin dynasty thought for a moment by the water, and then he sang loudly:
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White hair floating green water, red palm pulling clear waves.
The guests were very moved and praised Wang as a child prodigy. This poem spreads like a ballad, especially among children.
Luo was not only exceptionally clever when he was a child, but also agile when he was old.
King Robin once took part in Xu Jingye's crusade against Wu Zetian. After the defeat, he fled to Hangzhou and became a monk. One day, the poet Song visited Lingyin Temple on a moonlit night and recited a poem under the promenade. The poem said, "Jiuling Mountain is gloomy and the Dragon Palace is lonely." But I can't remember the following sentence at the moment. At this time, an old monk in the temple was meditating. He heard someone reciting poems in the porch and asked, "Why do young people bother to recite poems when they don't sleep?" Song Wenzhi replied: "I want to write a poem here, but I can't think of the next two sentences." The old monk smiled and said, "Why don't you look at the sea? Why is the door facing the tide in Zhejiang?" Song Wenzhi repeatedly called it. The next day I went to visit the old monk, who was no longer in the temple and was said to have gone to sea by boat. This old monk is the king, living an anonymous life.
Inspirational stories of ancient celebrities 3
Sima Qian obeyed his father's last wish and determined to write a history book that can be "hidden in famous mountains and passed down to future generations". In the seventh year when he started writing this history book, the case of Li Ling happened. Li Ling, the general of the Second Normal University, was defeated and surrendered because he was outnumbered in a war with Xiongnu. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was arrested and imprisoned, and suffered cruel "corruption".
After being punished, I tried to commit suicide because of humiliation and pain, but I can think that my ideal of writing history books has not been completed. So I swallowed my pride and rose up to resist, which lasted 18 years and was finally written as Historical Records. This masterpiece has 526500 words. Creating a general history of China's biography, with rich and informative historical materials, has always been respected by people. Lu Xun once spoke highly of Historical Records in a very general language: "Historians never sing, and there is no rhyme." It turns out that Sima Qian's ancestors served as historians for generations, and his father Sima Tan was also an official of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian came to Chang 'an with his father when he was ten years old, and read many books since childhood.
In order to collect historical materials and broaden his horizons, Sima Qian has traveled all over the country since he was twenty years old. He has been to Huiji, Zhejiang, and has seen the legendary place where Dayu called tribal leaders to meet. I have been to Changsha to pay tribute to the patriotic poet Qu Yuan by the Miluo River. He has been to Qufu to inspect the place where Confucius gave lectures. He has been to the hometown of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and listened to the elders in Peixian County telling about Liu Bang's starting his troops ... This kind of travel and investigation has enabled Sima Qian to gain a lot of knowledge and draw rich nutrients from folk languages, laying an important foundation for Sima Qian's writing.
Later, Sima Qian became a retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, followed the emperor around the world, and was also ordered to visit Bashu Kunming. After Sima Tan's death, Sima Qian inherited his father's footsteps and made an official order, so he read more and collected more historical materials. When I was preparing to write, I went to prison and was punished in order to defend Li Ling and offend Emperor Wu. He thought bitterly, this is my own fault.
At this moment, I have been punished and my body is ruined. It's useless However, he thought: Zhou Wenwang was once imprisoned and wrote the Book of Changes; Confucius was trapped in Cai Chen on his way around the world, and then he compiled Chunqiu. Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote Li Sao. Zuo Qiuming is blind and writes Mandarin. Sun Bin was gouged out of his kneecap and wrote the Art of War by Sun Tzu. There are also 300 poems in The Book of Songs, most of which were written by the ancients in a state of anxiety and anger. These famous books were written when the author was depressed or his ideal didn't work. Why don't I use this time to write this history well?
Therefore, he compiled a 130 520,000-word masterpiece Historical Records from the legendary Huangdi era to the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (95 BC). Sima Qian described in detail the deeds of some famous people in ancient times in Historical Records. He spoke highly of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the leaders of the peasant uprising. People often show sympathy for the oppressed lower classes. He also rewritten words that were too difficult in ancient literature into words that were relatively simple at that time. Character description and plot description are vivid in image and language. Therefore, Historical Records is not only a great historical work, but also an excellent literary work. Sima Qian worked miracles by relying on his own beliefs.
Inspirational stories of ancient celebrities 4
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was the prime minister of western Shu, and he was famous for his calculation. His plan for future generations has also been calculated for a long time. In a letter to his brother, he specifically talked about his son Zhuge Zhan: "Zhan is eight years old, smart and lovely, and I don't think he will be a good ear."
Zhuge Liang is worried that his cleverness will be exposed prematurely, and he will easily become complacent, instead of becoming a great tool. So he named Zhuge Zhan "Philip Burkart". In his letter to his nephew, he also wrote: "Aim high." All this shows that he hopes that future generations will have lofty ideals and ambitions.
How can we have lofty aspirations? Zhuge Liang pointed out two conditions in his letter to his son: quiet and frugality. He said: "A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality by quietness, to cultivate one's morality by thrift, and to achieve one's ambition by discord. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow can't be energetic, and risk can't be cured. "
He believes that if you want to be talented, you must study hard, and if you want to study, you must have ambition. Still have a quiet mind, without which you can't concentrate on your studies. Life is too comfortable, easily distracted and unable to achieve great goals. Austerity is the main condition of moral cultivation.
In his letter to his nephew, he further pointed out: we should stick to our lofty aspirations, "be patient, get into small pieces, ask questions widely, and get rid of meanness." In other words, if you don't consider the temporary gains and losses, don't covet the enjoyment of life, don't make friends with teachers and friends, and don't care about personal grievances, if you do this, "staying for a long time" may not be successful for a while. "Why harm beauty? Why bother?" Learning is interesting and will certainly be useful. What I am afraid of is that "the will is not strong, the intention is not generous, and people are stuck in customs and silently tied to feelings." Influenced by the pursuit of secular material life and lust, losing strong self-confidence will "lie in the secular forever, inevitably in the vulgar!"
It can be seen that Zhuge Liang's vision is "extraordinary" in order to make future generations more productive and let future generations scrimp and save!
Inspirational stories of ancient celebrities 5
Li Bai's father is a businessman. He has made a lot of money in business and is quite rich. According to legend, Li Bai studied in Xiangershan, Sichuan when he was a child. One day, I went down the mountain in cut class. Passing a small mountain stream, I saw an old woman grinding iron bars at the edge of the cave. Li Bai felt very strange. When he asked, the grandmother replied that she would use an iron bar to grind the needle. It is not easy to grind a thick iron bar into a fine needle, but grandma is full of confidence. She said: "As long as you work hard, iron bars will be ground into needles." Since then, Li Bai has given up playing truant and studied hard. He studied literature and martial arts, specializing in fencing. Determined to be a chivalrous "ranger".
Li Bai had a very good memory when he was young. A hundred schools of thought contend, and Buddhist scriptures and Taoist books are all based on the back. It is said that at the age of five, he can recite and write Liu Jia, and at the age of ten, he can read a hundred schools of thought, knowing astronomy, geography, history and literature like the back of his hand. Besides, he learned to play the piano, sing and dance.
One day, a guest came to Li Bai's house. He was a very famous scholar then. He came to Zhong Shu as an official this time. When he was in Chang 'an, he had heard about Li Bai's poems, and this time he visited Zhong Shu before taking office. His family took him to the willow by the river. He saw a young scholar, wearing a black silk scarf and holding a sword, who was also charming and outstanding. The poet's love for this young man arises spontaneously. He looked at the poem of young Li Bai again. He was surprised first, then admired, and finally clapped his hands. He said, "The little guy's words are almost the same as Sima Xiangru's! Well written, the second Qu Yuan in China was born. "
Li Bai was ambitious and noble-minded since he was a child. At that time, if scholars wanted to be famous, they had to take the Jinshi exam. Li Bai believes that a gentleman should be a pillar of the country if he is alive, otherwise he can only be a civilian all his life. He often compares himself to Xie An, thinking that one day he will "ride the wind and waves, sail straight and wade across the sea".
There are not many poems left by Li Bai in his childhood, and the earlier one is Dai Tian's Visiting Taoist. It is said that one day Li Bai went to the Taoist temple in the mountains to visit a Taoist priest. It's early spring, with peach blossoms, waterfalls and wild bamboo deer. The scenery in the mountains is really beautiful. However, the Taoist priest never came back. From morning to afternoon, he never saw a figure and had to leave angrily. When I got home, the more I thought about it, the more I felt that the Taoist priest was really like an out-of-touch god, and he could no longer hold back his poems.
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