One, single sentence intertextuality (that is, intertextuality in sentences)
The so-called single-sentence intertextuality means that two words in the same sentence are intertwined and complementary in meaning. For example:
(1) The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand. (Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai")
(2) The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the bright moon in Han Dynasty. (Wang Changling's "The Embankment")
Literally, "the bright moon in Qin dynasty closed when it shone in Han dynasty" means "the bright moon in Han dynasty closed when it shone in Han dynasty". However, it can't be understood as "the bright moon remained in Qin dynasty and the border remained in Han dynasty", but as "the bright moon remained in Qin and Han dynasties and the border remained in Qin and Han dynasties". "Qin", "Han", "Guan" and "Yue" in the sentence are
Second, dual intertextuality (also called intertextuality complement)
Intertextuality means that the (lower) sentence contains words that have already appeared in the (upper) sentence, and the (upper) sentence contains words that will appear in the (lower) sentence, which complement each other in sentence meaning. For example, in the current textbooks:
(1) Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. (Mulan poem)
This is also an intertextuality, which is completely "open my Dongting door and sit on my Dongting bed;" Open my Higgs door and sit on my Higgs bed. " This sentence describes the joy and excitement of Mulan's triumphant return from the army after twelve years.
(2) When the curtain is covered with clouds, the mirror is yellow. ("Mulan Poetry")
These two sentences are also intertextual. The window is bright and clean, and looking in the mirror is to manage the clouds.
(3) "A hundred battles of generals die, and ten years of strong men return." (Mulan poem)
Literally, it means "the general died thousands of times, and the strong man returned home triumphantly from the army for ten years." This makes people wonder why the generals are all dead and the strong men are all back. In fact, "general" and "strong man", "invincible" and "returning from ten years" are mutually infiltrated and explained. In a sense, they are all in the same boat. The correct understanding of this sentence is: "Soldiers have been through many battles for ten years, some died in the battlefield, and some returned home in triumph." Only in this way can we understand this poem reasonably.
(6) "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight." (Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon")
The intertextuality of "quiet" and "bright" in the poem should be correctly understood as "the moon rises (in the middle of the night), which startled the birds and magpies in the tree and awakened the sleeping cicada in the tree; In the breezy night wind, birds chirp. " Only in this way can the artistic conception of words be richer and more beautiful. (3) Intertextuality refers to an intertextual sentence pattern in which two sentences are separated by other sentences. When analyzing and understanding, the thinking steps are the same as "intertextuality between sentences". Welcome from thousands of miles away, wedding. (Preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo) Here, "Ten-day holiday" and "welcoming guests a thousand miles away" are separate sentences, and "winning friends like clouds" and "happy events" are intertextual. The interweaving of "winning friends", "valued friends", "like clouds" and "full house" is a supplementary explanation. At the wedding, your friends are like clouds. Fourthly, intertextuality means that there are more than two sentences in this intertextuality, which penetrate each other, complement each other and express complete meaning. For example, in Mulan Ci, "Horse buys East City, Horse buys West City, Horse buys South City and Whip buys North City" is intertextuality.
Example (1): sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
"Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan (meaning "the morning sun shines dark" and "the morning sun shines dark"). "Asahi" and "Sunset", "Ming" and "Yin" are intertextual. )
Ex. (2): Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower (meaning that he is not happy because of "things" (environment) or "himself" (personal experience), nor is he sad because of "things" or "himself") (3) Mulan Poetry 1. It snows in Wan Li. Qinyuan Mao Zedong Chun Xue (meaning "A Thousand Miles of Frozen Snow Drift") A Thousand Miles and Wan Li are intertextual. Example (5): "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao's trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; If the Star House is brilliant, it will be unexpected. Example (6): "The History of Horses" Li He's desert is as sand as snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Why should we work hard and step on the clear autumn? The characteristic intertextuality of editing this paragraph is "keeping the text but keeping the meaning", which is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the structural characteristics: mutual province. For example, "When a general dies in a hundred battles, a strong man returns in ten years" ("Before and after complement each other. Second, the semantic features are complementary. For example, "the window is decorated with clouds and the mirror is painted yellow" ("Mulan Poetry"), and Mulan's alignment with the window already includes alignment with the mirror. The two actions of "arranging" and "pasting" are carried out in the same situation and should be put together when translating. Edit this paragraph. Qin and Han complement each other. For example, "My master has dismounted and the guest has boarded the boat", "The east boat is quiet and the west boat is quiet", and "the east dog barks at the west dog" also belongs to this category. There is a saying that "the smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand".