That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
2, out of the plug (Tang) Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
3, join the army (Tang) Wang Changling.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
4. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
5. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
2. The ancient poems about frontier fortress in primary schools Frontier fortress poem 1, "Liangzhou Ci" In the Tang Dynasty, the Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan was far above the white clouds, and it was an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 2 "Liangzhou Ci" Don Wang Han has a luminous glass of wine and wants to drink pipa immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 3 "Out of the Fortress" Changling Qin Guan, the Long March people did not return. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
4 "Join the Army" Tang Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
5 "Ma Shi" The desert in Tang Dynasty is as sand as snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
6. The first song of "Song of the Frontier" is Tang Gao. In the dim moonlight, geese are soaring, and Lulun and Tatar toast are fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
7. In the second Tang Dynasty of "Song of Xia Sai", Lu Lun and Lin Hei had trouble, and the general tried to shoot at night. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
3. Primary school frontier poems.
1, Liangzhou word
Don Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
2 "Liangzhou Ci"
Tangwanghan
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
3 "Off the plug"
Don Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
4 "join the army"
Don Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
5 "History of Horse"
Don
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
six
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The first part of Song of the Plug
Tanglulun
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
seven
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The second part of Song of the Plug
Tanglulun
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
4. As long as the primary school must recite all the ancient poems and frontier poems, students must recite all the ancient poems and enjoy the frontier poems of Liangzhou Ci. Wang Zhizhi's Yellow River is an isolated city, Wan Ren, far from the white clouds.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! [Note] 1. Liangzhou Ci: The lyrics of a popular tune (Liangzhou Ci) at that time.
2. The Yellow River is far away: looking at the source of the Yellow River. 3. Lonely city: refers to the lonely castle guarding the border.
4. Qi: ancient unit of length. One breath is equivalent to seven or eight feet. 5. Qiang flute: Qiang musical instrument.
6. Liu Yang: It refers to a song called Folding Liu Yang. There is a custom of breaking willows to bid farewell in the Tang Dynasty.
7. Degree: crossing. The last two sentences are: Why did Qiangdi play such a sad tune as "Folding Willow", complaining that the willow didn't grow and spring came late? You know, the spring breeze outside Yumenguan can't blow! [Analysis] "Liangzhou Ci" is the lyrics of Liangzhou Song, not the title of the poem, but the name of the popular tune in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
During the Kaiyuan period, Guo Zhiyun, the Chinese ambassador to Longyou, collected a batch of western music scores and presented them to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong handed it to Jiao Fang to translate it into China's music score, sang it with new lyrics, and took the place names produced by these music scores as the title of the song.
Later, many poets liked this tune and filled it with new words, so many poets in the Tang Dynasty wrote Liangzhou Ci. Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers.
It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although he tried his best to exaggerate the resentment that the garrison soldiers were not allowed to go home, he did not feel depressed, which fully showed the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The first sentence, "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", captures the characteristics of overlooking and depicts a moving picture: on the vast plateau, the Yellow River runs down and looks at the west as if it were flowing out of the white clouds.
The second sentence, "An isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain", is about an isolated city in the fortress. A lonely city located in the frontier fortress, standing tall by mountains and waters.
These two sentences describe the majestic momentum of the motherland's mountains and rivers, outline the geographical situation of this important national defense town, highlight the desolate situation of foot soldiers guarding the border, and provide a typical environment for the latter two sentences to describe the garrison psychology. In this environment, I suddenly heard the sound of Qiangdi, and the tune I played happened to be "Folding Willow", which aroused the sadness of the garrison.
The ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic and presented to Liu as a souvenir.
In the Northern Dynasty Yuefu's "Blowing the Drum Horn Across", there is "Folding Yang Liuzhi", and the lyrics say: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing travelers. "
It is mentioned in the song that pedestrians break willows when they walk. This kind of farewell wind was very popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Thus, there is a close relationship between willow and parting. Nowadays, when the foot soldiers guarding the border pass hear the sad tune of "Folding Willow" played by Qiangdi, it is inevitable that they will feel sad and not hate it.
Therefore, the poet explained in an open-minded tone: Why does Qiangdi always play the sad tune of "breaking willow"? You know, outside Yumenguan is a place where the spring breeze can't blow, and no willow can be folded! To say "why complain" is not to complain, nor to persuade the guards not to complain, but to complain is useless. The use of the word "why complain" makes poetry more economical and meaningful.
Three or four sentences, which Yang Shen thought contained irony: "This poem is not as good as frontier fortress, and the so-called military gate is far more than Wan Li." China's ancient poetry has always had a tradition of "happiness", not to mention "poetry fails to express its meaning". We think readers can't help but understand it, but we are not sure whether the author really means it.
About the author: Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was born in Jinyang, Ji Ling (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later moved to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxian, Shanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty.
When I left Wang Changling for Qin, the moon was bright, the Han Dynasty was closed, and the Long March people did not return. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
[Note] 1. Frontier fortress is a common theme for poets in Tang Dynasty to write poems about frontier fortress life. 2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties.
This means that the war has never stopped on the long border. 3. but manufacturing: as long as.
4. Flying generals in Dragon City: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei".
This refers to a brave general. Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland.
6. Yinshan Mountain: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ancient times are often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu. [Analysis] This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue's filming the border crossing. "The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty.
Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time.
The second sentence "The Long March has not returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation.
How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain."
As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City Flying General Army" refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier who was guarding Lulong City by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times.
"Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan.
Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first.
From the army to Wang Changling, Qinghai, where the clouds are long and the snow mountains are dark, the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
[Note] 1. Joining the army: The old topic of Yuefu's Harmony and Flat Tune is more about the military. Wang Changling's "Join the Army" consists of seven songs, and here is the fourth song.
2. Qinghai: Today's Qinghai Lake. Changyun: It's cloudy. It's all over the sky.
Snow Mountain: A mountain covered with snow all year round, which refers to Qilian Mountain. 3. Isolated City: It refers to Yumenguan, with a vast territory and a sparse population, giving people the feeling of an isolated city.
The word order is reversed, meaning "Yao".
I learned frontier poems in primary school. When I met a messenger who went to the capital, the hometown of Cen Can, I had a long way to go. I didn't want to cry.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Have you seen The Song of Running Horse River Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition? Walking on the snowy seashore, the sand flew from the desert to the sky and turned yellow.
On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! .
Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with rumbling weapons! And the sharp tip of the wind cuts his face like a knife. The sweat of the snow evaporates on horseback, spinning five flowers and even the ice of money. You come from the challenge of the camp and the ink bottle of ice.
It has cooled the heart of the barbarian leader, and you will no longer need a real battle! We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! . The north wind rolled white grass, Bai Xuege sent Tian Shuji Wu home, and eight In the snow went to Tatar.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow became stiff and could hardly be pulled out, and all the iron clothes were cold. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Li and Wang were demoted to the prefect in the middle of summer, and the prefect in Changsha, each with a horse and a stirrup cup. What was on his mind? . Wuxia, the ape is sad and tears, Hengyang Guiyan brings me the book.
In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River. The wise dynasty will now give more rain and dew. Don't hesitate to leave.
Liangzhou Ci (Tang) luminous glass wine, if you want to drink pipa, you should urge it immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
6. What are the frontier poems of the ancient poetry in the first to fifth grades of People's Education Edition?
First, Liangzhou Ci
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.
Wan Ren is an isolated city.
Why should a strong brother complain about willow?
The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
1, Liangzhou Ci: Lyrics for a popular song (Liangzhou Ci) at that time. It is not the name of a poem, but the name of a popular tune in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Zhihuan wrote this poem about the homesickness of frontier soldiers. It is desolate and generous, sad without losing strength. Although he tried his best to exaggerate the resentment that the garrison soldiers were not allowed to go home, he did not feel depressed, which fully showed the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Second, the plug
Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
7. Homesickness and frontier poems in the classification of primary school students describe frontier poems.
Wang Changling's Seven Military Poems (IV)
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor, does not break Loulan, and will never be returned.
William Wang Liangzhou Ci
Red wine luminous glass? If you want to drink pipa, hurry up. Drunk in the sand and not laughing? How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Lulun, the song of plug.
Wear a golden mother-in-law arrow made of carved feathers, and the flagpole rtsa forms a dovetail arc. A man stood up and gave a new order. A thousand battalions were shouting.
Thinking about Li Bai at night
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly,
Is there frost already? .
Looking up, I found it was moonlight.
I sank again and suddenly remembered home.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother Wang Wei in Shandong.
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.
Know where the brothers climb,
There is one person missing from the dogwood.
Full moon and fifteen nights, Wang Jian
Bai Shu cheered in the atrium,
Coody Leng silent wet osmanthus.
Tonight, the moon is full of hope,
I wonder who Qiu Si belongs to.
Qiu Si Zhangji
Look at the autumn wind in Luoyang,
The writer's book is full of meaning.
I can't talk about it in a hurry
Pedestrians came and opened again.