2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)
3. It is a stone from other mountains, which can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")
Give me a peach and a plum. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")
Decadence has no beginning, but freshness has only an end. (The Book of Songs Yadang)
6. Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))
7. The road is long, and I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))
8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")
9. Shorter feet and longer inches. ("Chu Ci Buju")
10. I have a kind heart, and I have no regrets even though I died nine times. (Chu Ci (Li Sao))
Related interpretation:
1, such as cutting, such as grinding. It means: to describe a gentleman with good literary talent and cultivation, the extension in Confucius means: the cultivation of a gentleman is like a tool for processing bones, which needs to be cut before discussion; It's like processing jade, which needs polishing after cutting.
2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. It means that the person who gives an opinion, as long as it is well-intentioned, is innocent even if it is incorrect. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.
3. It is a stone from other mountains, which can attack jade. It means: stones from other mountains can attack jade. It turns out that talents from other countries can serve their own country. People or opinions that can help him correct his shortcomings.
Give me a peach and a plum. It means:? He gave me peaches and I gave him plums in return. A metaphor for friendly exchanges or mutual gifts.
Decadence has no beginning, but freshness has only an end. It means: being a man, doing things and being an official, no one refuses a good beginning, but few people have a good ending.
6. Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. It means: I sigh and tears can't stop flowing down. I am lamenting how hard life is for that nation! ?
7. The road is long, and I will search up and down. It means: on the road of pursuing truth (true knowledge), the road ahead is still long, but I will stick to it.
8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. I can't change my ambition and obey the world. Of course, I will inevitably be depressed for life.
9. Shorter feet and longer inches. It means: one foot short, one inch left. △ Metaphors have their own advantages and disadvantages, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
10. I have a kind heart, and I have no regrets even though I died nine times. It means:? As long as it conforms to my beautiful ideal, I won't regret it even if I die nine times.