The rulers want to ride on the people's heads and enslave them forever, and adopt various ruling means to imprison and paralyze the people's thoughts. They are all looking for a "magic medicine" like the "magic poison needle" of the slender-waist bee, so that the ruled can be "neither dead nor alive" like a small caterpillar after taking it, for them to drive away and enjoy, but the result always fails. Their various paralysis techniques are not as effective as those of thin waist bees. Because the slender-waisted bee requires the young caterpillar or spider not to understand and not to die, while the ruler requires the ruled to exercise and contribute to the jade food, but also to be unconscious and not to resist. It's impossible. Because the ruled has thoughts, thoughts cannot be banned. So history is changing from generation to generation. On the one hand, rulers rule the people, on the other hand, they are overthrown from time to time.
Chatting in Late Spring and Its Appreciation
Lu Xun
Spring in Beijing is over. Maybe I was too impatient. I felt that summer was coming, and suddenly I remembered the slim-waist bee in my hometown. At that time, it was probably midsummer, and there were many green flies on the rope of the arbor. Iron-black thin-waisted bees fly around mulberry trees or cobwebs in the corner, sometimes carrying a green bug and sometimes pulling a spider. At first, the caterpillar or spider resisted and refused to go. Finally, it was powerless and was lifted in the air, just like flying.
The old-timers enlightened me that the thin-waist bee is a fruit-grabbing, pure female without male, and must catch moths as stepsons. She sealed the caterpillar in a nest and beat it outside day and night, hoping it would be "like me". After a few days, I can't remember clearly. In about 7749, the caterpillar became a slender-waist bee, so the Book of Songs said, "A moth gives birth to a son, and the fruit wins." Helicoverpa armigera is a caterpillar on mulberry trees. What about spiders? They didn't mention that I remember that several textual research scholars had put forward a different theory, and she could actually lay her own eggs; It catches caterpillars, which are filled in nests and used as food for hatched young bees. But all the seniors I met didn't use this statement, and they said they wanted to be daughters. We might as well do this in order to preserve the beautiful talk between heaven and earth. When there is nothing to do in the long summer, I caught a glimpse of two insects pulling and refusing to eat, just like seeing a loving mother teaching her daughter, full of goodwill, and the caterpillar's resistance is like a crow's head that doesn't know whether it is good or bad.
But whether being a foreigner is hateful or not depends on science. Although science has given us many surprises, it has also ruined many good dreams. Cooking food for young bees has been confirmed since the French entomologist Fabre carefully observed it. Moreover, this slender-waist bee is not only an ordinary murderer, but also a cruel murderer, an anatomist with extremely high knowledge and technology. Knowing the neural structure and function of the caterpillar, she stabbed the motor nerve ball only once with a magical poisonous needle, and became paralyzed into an immortal state, and gave birth to bee eggs on it and sealed it in the nest. The caterpillar does not move because it is neither alive nor dead, but it does not rot because it is neither alive nor dead. Until her child hatched, the food was as fresh as the day she was arrested.
Three years ago, I met the neurotic Russian E Jun (U). One day, he suddenly became worried. I was thinking, if future scientists don't invent a wonderful medicine and inject it into a person, will this person be willing to be a machine for service and war forever? I sighed with a frown and pretended to be worried together to show that "great minds think alike", but I didn't know that the sages, ministers, sages and sages in our country had already had this ideal of a golden world. Isn't it "just for pleasure, only for prestige, only for jade food" (2)? Isn't it "the gentleman works hard, the villain works hard"? Isn't it "those who treat people eat people (silence), and those who treat people eat people"? Unfortunately, although the theory has been outstanding, there is no perfect method in the end. If you want to be obedient, you can't be born. If you want to offer jade food, you can't die. If you want to cure diseases, you must not live. If you want to raise people to cure diseases, you must not die. It is natural for human beings to rise to be the spirit of all things, but it is difficult for sages, sages, sages and even rich people, scholars and educators today without the poisonous needle of the slender-waist bee. The future is unknown. In the past, even if the healer tried his best to carry out all kinds of paralysis, it would not be very effective and would compete with the fruit for victory. That is, as far as the emperor is concerned, it is inevitable that his surname will change from generation to generation from time to time, and there will be no "longevity"; There are as many as twenty-four histories and twenty-four articles, which are sad irrefutable evidence. Now it seems to be something new. There is a so-called "special intellectual class" for international students. The result of laboratory research shows that underdeveloped medicine is conducive to the improvement of the nation, and the situation of women in China is extremely equal. Everything is fine, everything is good enough. E Jun's worry may be justified, but Russia doesn't matter, because unlike China, they have so-called "special national conditions" and so-called "special intellectual class".
But this kind of work, I'm afraid, will not be as effective as what the ancients did, because it is much more difficult than what the thin-waist bees did. She just needs to stay still in the caterpillar, and then she only needs to stab a needle in the motor nerve ball to succeed. However, in our work, we hope it can move and be unconscious, and it should be completely anesthetized in the perceptual nerve center. However, if you lose consciousness, sports will lose its dominant position, and you will not be able to contribute to jade food. Please enjoy from "extreme peak" to "special intellectual class". At present, I think there is really no better, more complete and less harmful way except for the old people preaching the Bible, scholars entering the research room, writers' tea stall owners not talking about national laws, and educators not listening and saying nothing. It's a special opinion of international students, but it doesn't actually list the scope of former sages.
Then, it is necessary to "seek the wild for the ceremony" again. Yi people, now because they want to learn the law, call it a foreign country. Is there a better way to treat him? Unfortunately, without the owner, there is still no assembly, no opening, and so on. We are not much different in China. But it can also be seen that Tao is excellent, people are connected, the truth is the same, and China has no limit. Beasts are alone, cattle and sheep flock; Bison's brigade will line up to defend against strong enemies, but if a horse is pulled away, it will have to scream. As far as China is concerned, the way to govern is to ban assembly: this method is right. Secondly, beware of talking nonsense. It is a curse that people can talk, and sometimes they have to make a fuss about it. So when portraying characters, ghosts cry and wolves howl. Ghost objection, worse than the official? Monkeys can't talk, and there is no trend in the monkey world. -but there are no officials in the monkey world, but this is another matter. -You really have to be open-minded, return to nature, and die without opening an article. This method is also correct. However, the above is only theoretical. As for the actual effect, it is hard to say. The most obvious example is Russia, which is so autocratic. After Nicholas II's "Dragon Royal Guest" (2), the Romanov family has been "worshipped". To sum up, the great disadvantage is that although there are two good laws, there is still one missing, that is, people's thoughts cannot be banned.
So our creator-if there is such a "master" in the sky-is hateful: I hate that it has never distinguished between "ruler" and "ruled"; Second, I hate that it didn't give the healer a poisonous needle like a slim-waisted bee; Third, I hate that I don't make the governed act-even if I cut off the head of the hidden thought center, I have to serve. If you get one of the three, the position of the rich will be permanently stable, and the control will always preserve the strength, and the world will be at peace. It's not like this today, so even if you just want to be high and rich for a while, you still have to do something every day and get bored at night, which really makes you feel wronged.
If there is no head, but it can still be a machine for service and war, what is the world like? He was overthrown in the February Revolution and executed the following year. Wait for the ground to stand out! At this time, there is no need to use any hat medals to show the rich and the poor. As long as you look at the existence of human heads, you will know the difference between master and slave, officials and people, upper and lower, and nobles. There will be no more revolutions, meetings and the like. It's just that telegrams save a lot. After all, the ancients were smart and seemed to have thought of such a thing long ago. Shan Hai Jing recorded a monster named Xingtian. He has no head to think about, but he is still alive. "Take the milk as the eye and the umbilical cord as the mouth"-this is very thoughtful, otherwise what he thinks and how to eat-is really a model. If all our citizens can do this, how safe and happy will the rich be? But he "dances together", but he still seems to be unwilling to live in peace, which is different from my ideal good citizen who is specially designed for the convenience of the rich. Mr. Tao Qian also wrote a poem: "Let's dance together in the fields, and aim to be constant." Even this seemingly broad-minded old hermit said so, which shows that headless people still have fierce ambitions; The world of the rich is temporary; I'm always afraid it's hard to calm down. However, there are too many "special intellectual class" nationals, and there may be hope for exceptions; Moreover, after the spiritual civilization is too high, the spiritual head will fly away ahead of time, and the existence of a simple material head is not a problem.
1April 22, 925
Tip:
Chatting in Late Spring is a profound essay. The article reveals that rulers at all times and all over the world want to dominate a country and enslave the people forever, and have adopted various ruling means to imprison and paralyze the people's thoughts: from the innocent theory of "don't listen, don't say, don't move" of ancient saints to the theory that modern scholars enter the research room, foreign rulers are not allowed to gather and speak. But no matter what method is used, people's thoughts can't be banned. China often changed dynasties in history, and finally overthrew the autocratic rule of the Russian czar, which showed that all kinds of paralysis techniques of the rulers were not feasible. Quoting Tao Qian's poem, the article points out that the ruled "will be ambitious even without a head, and the world of the rich will never be peaceful", showing confidence and optimism in the people's strength, the spirit of people's resistance and struggle, and contempt and bitter ridicule for the ruling class.
Visualization of reasoning is an important artistic feature of Lu Xun's essays. It reveals the paralysis of the ruling class to realize its ideal of the golden world, and compares it with the thin-waist bee in nature, analyzes its similarities and differences, and reveals its essence, which is vivid, vivid and appropriate. The legend of "Xing Tian" and Tao Qian's poems also vividly and powerfully illustrate the fighting spirit of the people and the ineffectiveness of all oppression and paralysis. The title of the article is Chat, with unrestrained thinking and lively and changeable structure. Legends of Lepidoptera and Caterpillar, and various examples at home and abroad make the article rich in knowledge and interesting, and elaborate profound thoughts in the "chat". The language is humorous and humorous, and irony is easily used, which makes people get ideological enlightenment and emotional edification in a smile.
Related:
1. Analyze the ideological implication of Spring Festival Evening.
Lu Xun wrote essays with seemingly casual and plain topics, but in fact they were ordinary. It is called "small talk", which has a profound meaning, that is, to talk about complicated class relations, class laws and other important issues in class society through "small talk".
The author starts with the thin-waist bee. This kind of bee is cruel. When it catches young caterpillars or spiders, it doesn't eat them immediately. Instead, it uses its "magic needle" to paralyze them to a state of immortality and lifelessness as a carrier for incubating their children. When the young bee comes out, it becomes the food of the young bee, and it is fresh food. Because they are not dead and will not rot. Lu Xun regarded the thin-waisted bee as a cruel murderer and an anatomist with high knowledge and technology. Its cruelty lies in that it does not kill larvae or spiders immediately, but makes them "neither dead nor alive", suffering painfully and serving it until they are finally eaten.
The author's talk about the thin-waist bee here is actually a kind of visual reasoning, which shows that although the rulers of ancient and modern China and foreign countries have the ambition of the thin-waist bee, they do not have the ability of the thin-waist bee. They want to ride on the people's heads and enslave them forever, and adopt all kinds of ruling means to imprison and paralyze their thoughts. They are all looking for a "magic medicine" like the "magic poison needle" of thin waist bees, so that the ruled can be "neither dead nor alive" like a small caterpillar after taking it, for them to drive away and enjoy, but the result always fails. Their various paralysis techniques are not as effective as those of thin waist bees. Because the slender-waisted bee requires the young caterpillar or spider not to understand and not to die, while the ruler requires the ruled to exercise and contribute to the jade food, but also to be unconscious and not to resist. It's impossible. Because the ruled has thoughts, thoughts cannot be banned. So history is changing from generation to generation. On the one hand, rulers rule the people, on the other hand, they are overthrown from time to time. The author quotes Tao Qian's poem and points out that the ruled "will still have a fierce ambition without a head, and the world of the rich will always be peaceful for a while". This shows Lu Xun's confidence and optimism in the people's strength and the people's spirit of resistance, and also shows his mockery and satire of the rulers. Therefore, in the "small talk", it also shows profound meaning and vivid reality.
2. Analyze the art of chatting in late spring.
Visual reasoning. The article "Chatting in Late Spring" reveals all kinds of paralyzing techniques performed by the ruling class to realize its ideal of the golden world, and compares them with the thin-waist bees in nature to analyze their similarities and differences. Lu Xun talked about the thin-waisted bee, indicating that although the rulers of ancient and modern China and foreign countries have the ambition of thin-waisted bee, they have no skill of thin-waisted bee. They want to ride on the people's heads forever and seek a "panacea" like the "magic poison needle" of the slender waist bee, but the result always fails.
Rich knowledge and vivid interest. The title of the article is Chat, with unrestrained thinking and lively and changeable structure. The legends of Lepidoptera and caterpillar, as well as various examples at home and abroad, make this article rich in knowledge and lively and interesting. Elaborate profound thoughts in Chat, and discuss complicated social class relations, class laws and other major issues through Chat.
The language is humorous and humorous, and irony is easily used, which makes people get ideological enlightenment and emotional edification in a smile. The article wrote: "When I had nothing to do in the long summer, I caught a glimpse of two insects pulling and refusing to eat, just like seeing a loving mother teaching her daughter, full of kindness, and the caterpillar's resistance was like a crow's head." It's very interesting and makes people laugh.