the Tang Dynasty
Author Han Yi
Genre seven-character quatrains
Original poem
cold drink and snack
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Edit this rhyme.
The rhyme of this book is: six hemp; You can pass the "nine good (half) six hemp" test.
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
○○○●⊙○△,○●○○●●△
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
●●●○⊙●●,⊙○●●●○△
(Description: ○ Flat voice ● 和和和和和和和和和 △).
Note 1. Cold food: Tomb-Sweeping Day called cold food the day before, that is, no smoking festival. On this day, a new fire was drilled in the palace to burn candles and distribute them to the nobles. 2. Royal Willow: Willow in the Royal Garden. In the old customs, every time a cold food breaks a willow, it is a door. 3. Candles: Notes on the Next Year of Tang Niannian, Taking the Fire of the Willow Tree as a Gift to the Modern Minister on Qingming Day. 4. Five Hou: When Han proclaimed himself emperor, his uncles Wang Tan, Wang Li, Wang Gen and Wang were all Hou, which were called five Hou.
In Chang 'an in late spring, Huayang is flying all over the sky. Cold food festival, the east wind blows palace willows. At dusk, new candles were presented in the palace, which first rose in the emperor's aristocratic family. [4] Edit this poem and enjoy it.
Appreciate the opening sentence "Spring City is full of flowers". "Spring City" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of spring. "Flying flowers", that is, petals fall in succession, indicating the late spring season. "Everywhere" constitutes affirmation with double negation, and then writes the charming spring scenery of the whole Chang 'an Liu Xufei. The second sentence, "Cold food, east wind and willow slanting", is about the scenery of the palace garden. "Imperial willow" refers to the willow in the imperial garden. At that time, it was a custom to break the willow door during the Cold Food Festival, and on Qingming Day, the emperor also issued a decree to give the fire of elm willow as a gift to the recent minister to show his favor. Therefore, the poet deliberately cut out the "imperial willow" fluttering in the wind in the infinite spring. The first two sentences of the poem are written during the day, and the last two sentences are written at night: "When the sun sets, candles are passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke is scattered into the Wuhou House." Sunset is evening. "Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five eunuchs who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Here, the Han Dynasty is used as a metaphor for the Tang Dynasty, alluding to eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. Every family can't make a fire on the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. Before dark, the palace was busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, your near minister can also get this favor. The poem vividly depicts a picture of candles passing by at night with "passing" and "scattering", which makes people see the light of candles and smell the faint smoke. After reading this, readers will think of the sentence "only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps", so as to better understand the theme of the poem. This poem is good at selecting typical themes, quoting appropriate allusions and satirizing eunuch spoil and autocratic corruption. Although the style of writing is exquisite, readers can still understand the theme of the poem under the hint of historical allusions and the confirmation of the social situation in the middle Tang Dynasty. The top of the form.
Appreciation II According to "Poetry Art", the imperial edict of Dezong is short of talents, so the nomination of the Chinese book province is requested for royal approval. The Germans replied, "with". At that time, there were two Li Han, so the China Book Province contributed in their names at the same time. Dezong recognized and created Han Yi's Spring City and I wonder how many blossoms were broken. Although this is a well-known story, it shows the widespread spread and appreciation of the poem Cold Food. This is a satirical poem, but the poet's brushwork is clever and subtle. On the surface, it seems that it only depicts an emotional genre painting in Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival. In fact, between the lines, we can feel the author's deep dissatisfaction and irony with the powerful eunuch at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several bad emperors were partial to eunuchs, so that they were in power, corrupted the court affairs and excluded courtiers. The upright people were extremely indignant about this. This poem was written for this purpose. "The spring city is full of flowers, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique." These two sentences describe the scenery of Chang 'an in spring. "Nowhere" means that there are many and wide flowers, and "flying flowers" describes the grand occasion of flowers. Spring has arrived, and the city of Chang 'an is full of flying catkins and colorful scenes. "East wind" refers to the spring breeze, and "willow-bending" refers to the swaying posture of willows in the palace under the spring breeze. The word "oblique" is skillfully used, vividly writing the god of swaying willow branches. This is the daytime scenery of Beijing during the Cold Food Festival. The scenery is from big to small, from the whole city to the palace. Let's continue to write the scene of the palace at night. "Candles are passed in the Han Palace at dusk, and light smoke is scattered into the Hall of the Five Emperors", which means that candles given by the emperor to eunuchs are passed in the palace in the dark. Candles are burning and light smoke is rising. Delicate and graceful lingering in the eunuch's house, Weifujia's momentum is everywhere! People have a feeling of being in full swing and triumphant. Under the rule of feudal customs, let alone the people of the whole city, even if they are not courtiers, I am afraid it will be dark on the cold food night when fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited. Only these eunuchs' houses are lit with candles and filled with smoke. A glimpse of the whole leopard, that's all, shows how these eunuchs abuse power for personal gain and oppress the good people. Here, the author used only two poems to write a story about spreading candles, exposing the hateful face of the emperor's kindness to his cronies and eunuchs, and achieving the purpose of acrimony and satire.
Brief introduction of the author
Han Yi, one of the top ten talents in Dali.
Han Yi (the year of birth and death is unknown), whose name is Junping, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people. He has been doing paperwork in the army and is good at writing farewell poems. He is as famous as Qian Qi and other poets, and is called "Ten Talents in Dali". Later, the emperor chose him as the calligrapher of China who drafted the imperial edict. At that time, there were two Han Han, and the minister asked who to choose. The emperor said that he would write about Han Han, whose spring city is full of flowers, which shows how famous this poem was at that time.