Under the steep rock wall, beside the roaring river, a man is stroking his beard and holding his head high, looking at the dividing line between the river and the sky. What's he thinking?
Every time I see this Chinese painting named Red Cliff Fu, I have a desire to know Su Shi.
Su Shi, an unruly Dongpo layman, had a painful experience. "Therefore, if the sky is going to fall to the people of Sri Lanka, they must first suffer from their minds, work hard and starve their bodies." He was demoted to Huangzhou and came to this place called "Chibi Collection" and began his tortuous experience. Admittedly, it was his bumpy experience that prompted him to write a series of bold poems, named "Iron Plate Copper Pa"
To read Su Shi, we must first read his mind. If you want to get rid of the depression in your heart, you naturally have to drink, so there is "I'm going to sleep on the grass drunk" and "I'm still doing business when I'm drunk." Su Shi's drinking is sad, not depressed. "ephemera in heaven and earth, a drop in the ocean" and "I mourn for a moment in my life and admire the Yangtze River infinitely" are all written here in Chibi.
Material 2:
A little awe-inspiring, a thousand miles fast, the wind-life is such a glimpse?
-inscription
look back
"Dajiangdong has gone to the waves, and he has been a romantic figure through the ages."
A person on the Yangtze River, feeling. Imagine Gong Jin's majestic posture and sigh. I was disappointed when I gave birth to Fahua in my early years. Thank you, sir. Only Taotao River is a loyal listener. Your exuberant pride, only the steep cliffs are enthusiastic audiences. Facing the turbulent river in Huangzhou, I think of the magnificent chapter written by ancient Chibi. Su Shi, I am angry with you!
Looking back on the past, my face will not change. In the face of rocky and stormy waves, your inspiration in Cang Xie will never go out, and your anxious and tired mood will get nirvana quips at this moment. What an eternal Su Shi! The top color of Mount Tai remains unchanged, because you have the courage to be there; Tsunami is not terrible, because you have lofty sentiments.
The Yangtze River stopped roaring and listened to the cry from the bottom of my heart. Dark clouds escape from the sky, and blue sky makes you open your heart.
When you look back on the past, spring blossoms and the seeds of hope sprout in your heart. ...
Side view time
"Bamboo poles and sandals are lighter than horses. Who's scared? A misty rain is a lifetime. "
As you said, "It's too cold up there." Maybe it's because you are brilliant, and the Wutai poetry case made you fall into a trough and almost died. Maybe god has mercy on talent. You are exiled to Huangzhou, a corner full of ridicule and ridicule, a corner that nobody cares about. Do you feel sad with those dull eyes on the barren land? Zi Zhan, I regret for you!
Looking sideways, it is still open-minded. Your hair is white, it is snow; Your body is bent, not a bow; That snow is the flower sprinkled for you by the vicissitudes of time; That bow is the strength that time old man saved for you. What an eternal Su Shi! The low tide of official career is full of brilliance because of your magnanimity; The trough of life is colorful because of your optimism.
The sky is crying for your misfortune; Dark clouds frown at your ups and downs. And you, your heroism has created the glory of literature and art, the gloomy sky moves for you, and the sun shines.
From the side, drinking tea in autumn, storms can only make your sky brighter.
Low prone time
"Ten years of life and death is incredible and unforgettable. Thousands of miles away from the grave, there is nowhere to be sad. "
A gentle Dongpo layman, just a few whispers, branded into my heart. The seeds of missing sprout in the cracks. Your grizzled sideburns turn loneliness into unobtrusive beauty. Looking back, beautiful silk blew into the quiet room, swaying like a spring thread. The beautiful image in front of the dresser still haunts your mind. Looking at the faint casual romance, savoring the tender and lingering truth like the evening breeze. How cozy it is! Su Shi, I am sad because of you!
When you are depressed, you sit by the window alone, with infinite sadness in your gentle eyes. Gathering and parting, there are joys and sorrows, and I am sick all the time. * * * The same beauty of weaving disappears like morning mist, just like fragrant and intoxicating petals. ...
Zi Zhan, your heart will always be that fragile glass, transparent and quiet; Your heart is always a blue sea, warm and broad. In every morning and evening of your life, you are no longer shivering because of the jittery outside world; No longer haggle over the gains and losses of honor and disgrace in the world; No longer feel blue because of the fleeting life.
When you are depressed, stay away from winter. Su Shi will always be unprecedented.
As a matter of fact, as long as a person has the noble spirit of ambition and wisdom, he can be poised in any occasion and enjoy the infinite comfort of thousands of miles. Zhuang zai, that clank of iron has sounded the eternal farewell! Great, that lofty sentiments reflect the open-mindedness of ancient and modern times! Strange, that kind of tender and delicate truth that resounds through my heart! Xiongzi is a wonderful life with heroism as the keynote, openness as the rhyme and tenderness as the melody!
Material 3:
When Su Dongpo is mentioned, many people will think of "Dongpo pork" and "Dongpo elbow" and push a cup for a change, as if they suddenly have a sense of historical identity. In fact, Su Dongpo's poems are more pleasing to the eye and memorable than Dongpo Meat and Dongpo Elbow! "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. Compared with West Lake and West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it. " Su Dongpo's understatement has made Hangzhou West Lake, known as a paradise on earth, famous at home and abroad. No matter who has been to the West Lake and who has not, we can appreciate the unique charm of the West Lake from his poems.
Su Dongpo's middle move is quite legendary. In the first year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1056), Su Xun of Meishan, Sichuan Province left his hometown with his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe for an expedition to Bianjing, not far from Wan Li. At that time, the examiner Ouyang Xiu saw a magnificent article from many papers and thought it was "a surprise". He once suspected that his student Ceng Gong had done it. In order to avoid gossip, he put this article in the second place. Soon, when I opened the paper, I realized that this talented person who should have won the first prize was Su Shi from Meishan, Sichuan. Next, in the imperial examination presided over by Song Renzong personally, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe were both admitted to high school. Ouyang Xiu said at that time that this person "will be unique in the world in the future". I'm afraid no one expected Su Shi's influence on China's literary world in the future, but Ouyang Xiu's words really made Su Dongpo, a poem that was born, one of the most admired idols in the minds of China literati. This laid a solid foundation for their father and son to become "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". That year, Su Shi was only 2 1 year old. From then on, he began his official career and made his mark in the literary world.
Reading his words is really a great enjoyment of life: "flowers wither, red apricots are small, swallows fly, and people walk around the green water." There are few branches blowing willow, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the end of the world! ""people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain or shine. This matter is old and difficult. I hope that people will last for a long time and people will be thousands of miles away. " "Ten years of life and death is two, and it is hard to expect without thinking about it. A lonely grave thousands of miles away is sad everywhere. "I don't know how many generations have regarded such words as classics. A great genius who experienced ups and downs, joys and sorrows actually wrote the most brilliant chapter in the world with the most plain brushstrokes, which made many people forget the realm of "carefree mind, its beauty is beyond words" in his poems. No wonder Su Dongpo can cause such extensive and lasting telepathy for thousands of years. This is really a kind of high accomplishment of going to the Three Treasures Hall for nothing, and it is also Su Dongpo.
The disaster of Su Dongpo's life is nothing more than the persecution of Wutai poetry case. "Literary inquisition" is the most ferocious "killer" in ancient China. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), officials,,, He, etc. From Su Shi's poems, some criticisms of current politics were extracted, and "charges" were listed to impeach Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo didn't care at first, but later even the emperor Zongshen doubted it.
Why did this powerful and evil force get together to attack Su Dongpo? The reason is to apply Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Zhe: "What is Dongpo's crime? The name alone is too high! " He is too outstanding and famous. As soon as his poems were published, there was a trend that "other mountains looked short under the sky". This makes contemporary literati feel embarrassed. So, jealousy became a bloodless sword, which was cut on Su Dongpo's noble head. In an instant, rumors spread everywhere and the ruling and opposition parties shook. In August of the same year, Su Dongpo was arrested in Huzhou, taken to Bianjing, and imprisoned in Yushitai Prison, which is known as the Wutai Poetry Case in history. Su Dongpo was also the first person who was forced to go to prison for poetry. At that time, some senior officials, such as Wu Chong and Fan Zhen, wrote letters to rescue Su Shi, and Zongshen's grandmother Cao Shi intervened. In addition, at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Song Taizu once set up a "warning monument" and vowed that "the literati and those who wrote to him should not be killed". Until then, Zongshen ordered Su Shi to be lenient and demoted to Huangzhou for resettlement.
Su Shi, who first arrived in Huangzhou, had no friends and his life was quite difficult. At that time, the well-known governor Xu Junyou respected Su Shi's character and knowledge and treated him well in all aspects, which made Su Shi grateful for life. Later, he and his family reclaimed a wasteland in the east of the city and plowed it every day. He named this land "Dongpo" and called himself "Dongpo Jushi". From then on, people like to call him Su Dongpo.
It was in Huangzhou that Su Dongpo wrote Nian Nujiao, the representative work of the wild school, which lasted for a long time in the ci world. Red Cliff Nostalgia and Red Cliff Fu before and after. He didn't know that he had made a cultural breakthrough that would go down in history forever. Huangzhou completed Su Dongpo, and Su Dongpo also gave Huangzhou Chibi a unique color, and he began to mature and move towards a broader life space.
Su Dongpo was demoted several times and had a rough life. For more than forty years, I have been running around, exhausted. At first, he had the idea that "the ship will die from now on, and Jiang Hai will spend the rest of his life". Later, he had an optimistic attitude of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself", which was attributed to the good education he received since childhood. When I was a teenager, I could skillfully recite hundreds of thousands of words of Hanshu from beginning to end. He and his younger brother Su Zhe often study Zhuangzi, and they have a good understanding of how skilled I am in understanding cows. They only know Kun Peng's wings. They not only read, but also "have a heart in mind" with Zhuang Zhou. In other words, at the beginning of Su Dongpo's life journey, it merged into the clearest and most magnificent source of Confucianism and Taoism. It is with a broad historical vision and Taoist philosophy of life that Su Dongpo has the courage to meet the waves of relegation, framing, frustration and pain on the road of life.
When he was relegated to Huizhou (present-day Guangdong), he wrote a short poem "Vertical Pen": "White hair is full of frost, and a small pavilion and rattan bed send sick faces. Wang Ye said that Mr. Wang slept beautifully in spring, and the Taoist knocked for five minutes. " It is said that this poem spread to Kaifeng, the capital, and his political enemy and prime minister Zhang Dun was furious when he heard it: "What a beautiful spring sleep!" Su Dongpo's old son is so happy that he seems to be exiled to a farther place! "Therefore, Su Dongpo was demoted to Danzhou. Danzhou, namely Qiongzhou, is the land of the ends of the earth and has been a sinister place for exiled rebels since ancient times. However, Su Dongpo can still be detached and complacent, coping with the ups and downs of life with broad-minded and detached thinking, and often showing philosophical feelings in an atmosphere of extreme sadness and joy, so that he will not be disappointed and depressed in life, which makes him maintain a healthy and cheerful natural style among many tragic poets. Compared with Liu Zongyuan, an old man fishes in the cold river-the snow is lonely and helpless, and Li Bai's conceit is wild. "Maybe he is more likely to make people feel novel and more easily accepted and loved.
A.D.11kloc-0/year, the new emperor ascended the throne and granted amnesty to the world. Su Dongpo, 64, was released from Hainan Island and died in Changzhou, Jiangsu in the same year. Su Dongpo, who is already "dusty as snow", wrote: "Ask your career, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou." A prodigy, a great writer who has been appreciated by Chinese people for thousands of years, and a literary master who could have made great achievements, it is really painful to take stock of his life value!
Su Dongpo, a long-lost but extremely distinctive name, has accumulated countless unspeakable emotions in people's hearts for thousands of years. Whether it is his natural talent or his "fantastic feelings", it is an unattainable luxury for the world, together with his pain and sadness. In his poems, the saddest and most beautiful things are rendered into an ancient classic, such as the blooming of flower of life, which is invincible for thousands of years. We should really thank him for providing a broad spiritual space for so many unhappy people. In the ups and downs of joys and sorrows, in the high-spirited and vigorous life background, the beauty of words and personality charm can be transformed into the highest realm of communication and integration. I'm afraid no one else in the world can do it.