1. What are the Chinese memorization passages for the 2017 Tianjin College Entrance Examination?
The 2015 National New Curriculum Standard College Entrance Examination Chinese Syllabus requires the memorization of 14 ancient poetry passages for high schools: Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning", Zhuangzi's " "Xiaoyaoyou", Han Yu's "Shi Shuo", Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu", Su Shi's "Chibi Fu", "The Book of Songs Wei Feng·Meng", "Li Sao", Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Du Fu's "Ascend the High", Bai Juyi's " "Pipa Xing", Li Shangyin's "Jin Se", Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" (When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come), Su Shi's "Niannu Jiao" (The River Goes East), Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le" (Eternal Rivers and Mountains).
50 articles for junior high school: "Quotations of Confucius", Mencius "Fish I Want", Mencius "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace", "Zuo Zhuan: Cao GUI's Discussion on War", "Warring States Policy - Zou Ji's Satire" "The King of Qi Accepts Admonition", Zhuge Liang's "The Master", Tao Qian's "The Peach Blossom Spring", Li Daoyuan's "The Three Gorges", Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Notes (IV)", Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room", Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of the Little Stone Pond", Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of the Yueyang Tower" , Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion", Zhou Dunyi's "The Love of Lotus", Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt)", "The Book of Songs·Guan Ju", "The Book of Songs·Jian Jia" , Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", Tao Qian's "Drinking", Wang Bo's "Send Du Shaofu's Appointment to Shuzhou", Wang Wan's "Second Beigu Mountain", Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress", Li Bai's "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left to Longbiaoyuan" There is this message", Li Bai's "The Journey Is Hard", Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains", Du Fu's "Looking at Spring", Du Fu's "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind", Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", Han Yu's "Early Spring Presenting the Water Department" "Zhang Shiba Yuanwai", Liu Yuxi "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", Bai Juyi "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", Bai Juyi "Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake", Li He "Yanmen Prefect's Journey", Du Mu "Red Cliff", Du Mu " "Board at Qinhuai", Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North", Li Shangyin's "Untitled", Li Yu's "Happy Meeting", Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman", Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak", Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou" "Hunting", Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", Lu You "Visiting Shanxi Village", Xin Qiji "Broken Array", Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", Ma Zhiyuan "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", Zhang Yanghao "Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring for the Ancient", Gong Zizhen "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai". 2. Focus on reciting poems in the Tianjin Chinese Language College Entrance Examination
Share it with me: 1. There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, but it is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think of your hometown. (Li Bai: "Quiet Night Thoughts") 2. The sky is low in the wilderness, and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people.
(Meng Haoran: "Su Jian Dejiang") 3. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn") 4. The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night.
(Lu Lun: "Song of the Past") 5. Raise your glass to the bright moon and form three people in front of each other. (Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon") 6. If you don't know the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate.
(Li Bai: "Gu Lang Yue Xing") 7. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion") 8. When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream.
(Wang Wei: "Birdsong Stream") 9. When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. ... People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes.
(Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come") 10. The bright moon came out during the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty closed, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. (Wang Changling: "Out of the Fortress") 11. Poor third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. (Bai Juyi: "Ode to the Dusk River") 12. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
(Du Fu: "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night") 13. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the stone. (Wang Wei's: "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Twilight of Autumn") 14. The old friend bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks descended from Yangzhou in March.
(Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling") 15 The bright moon leaves the branches startled, and the breeze blows the cicadas in the middle of the night. (Xin Qiji "Moon in Xijiang·Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night") 16. The east wind blew again in the small building last night, and the motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon.
(Li Yu: "Yu Meiren") 17. But under the water curtain, look at the autumn moon exquisitely. (Li Bai: "Jade Stage Resentment") 18. I am so sentimental that you should laugh at me, I will have beautiful hair early, the world is like a dream, a statue Return to the moon. (Su Shi) 19. The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
(Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan") 20. The morning mirror is full of sorrow, but the clouds on the temples have changed, and the night chanting should feel the cold moonlight. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled") 21. The sound of chickens echoes in the Maodian moon, and the traces of people are frosty in Banqiao.
(Wen Tingyun) 22. People in the deep woods don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion") 23. The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the surface of the pool that has not been polished.
(Liu Yuxi: "Looking at the Dongting") Lotus leaves floating in the wind and the moon, what a beautiful and charming word! People at home and abroad all over the world love, admire and chant the moon. How many poems about the moon are there in the history of Chinese poetry is as difficult to answer as "when will the bright moon come out?"
However, one thing is certain, that is, there have been many poets chanting the moon since ancient times, and there are even more poems chanting the moon.
"The east is bright, the light of the moonrise" ("The Book of Songs·Qifeng·Cockcrow"), "The moonrise is bright", "The moonrise is bright", "The moonrise shines" (all see "The Book of Songs·Chen") "Wind·Moonrise"), these are the earliest poems chanting the moon that we can see today.
From the poems about the moon, we can see that the moon has many aliases and pronouns. The most common ones are - Yuezi: "The moon is seen in the clouds, and the Wujiang River is endless" (Wang Yuanliang of the Song Dynasty: "Song of Huzhou"); Crescent Moon: "The crescent moon is new in other homes, and the wind and frost of thousands of miles away make the body sick" ( Zhang Cheng of Jin Dynasty: "Feelings of the Autumn Days in He Lin and Sent to the Censor of Zhang Zhang"); Yue Lun: "The sun wheel stands in the frost, and the moon soul hangs the carved bow" (Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty: "Song under the Sai"); Yue Lun : "The wind opened the peaches in the well last night, and the moon in the front hall of Weiyang was high" (Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty: "The Spring Palace Resentment"); Laurel: "The laurel on the long river shines on the tall buildings with its clear color" (Southern Dynasties, Chen Zhangzhengjian: "The Thin Curtain Appreciating the Moon") "); Gui Po: "I wonder where Gui Po is now? It should be on the purple stone screen of my house" (Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu: "The Moon Missing the Mid-Autumn Festival"), etc.
Most of the poems about the moon depict the shape of the moon. In the poets' writings, the new moon is curved and shaped like a jade hook: "The jade hook is leaning against the eaves of the painting, and the cloud box is just an inch bright when it opens" (Tang Dynasty, Zhao Gu: "New Moon"), "On the river at night" It is like a hooked moon, and sometimes there is the sound of frightened fish throwing waves" (Tang Dynasty Cui Daorong: "Autumn Ji"); its shape is like a bent bow: "Poor on the third night of September, the dew is like pearls and the moon is like a bow" (Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi: "Twilight") "Jiang Yin"); it looks like a woman's eyebrows: "The cold moon is like eyebrows hanging in the willow bay, looking through the mirror of the mountains in the middle" (Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty: "Song of Lanxi").
The full moon is round. Li Bai's poem "I didn't recognize the moon when I was young, and called it a white jade plate. I also doubted the Yao table mirror, flying in the blue clouds" ("Gu Lang Yue Xing"), with "White Jade Plate" and "Yao Tai Mirror" depict the shape of the full moon, and highlight the brightness of the moonlight; Su Shi's "The dusk clouds have gathered up and overflowed with the cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently" ("Mid-Autumn Moon"), also uses jade The disk is a metaphor for the moon, and the description is quite vivid and concrete.
The moon is bright and bright, which is fully demonstrated in the poem about chanting the moon. Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem, "The sun falls in the west, and the plain moon rises from Dongling" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). The word "prime" directly describes the brightness of the moon.
Poems by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "The house lives by the water, under the bright moon" ("White Rock Beach"), "People in the deep forest don't know, but the bright moon comes to shine" ("Zhuli Pavilion"), Li Bai's The poem "The bright moon shines on my shadow. Send me to Tanxi" ("Sleepwalking Tianmu chants to leave"), the poem of Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, "The apricot blossoms fly behind the curtains and scatter the remaining spring, and the bright moon enters the house to look for the secluded person" ("Drinking with Guests on a Moon Night") "Under the Apricot Blossoms"), all use the word "明" to express the brightness of the moon. There are also many poems about the moon that describe the brightness of the moon with the help of metaphors and contrasting techniques.
"The moon is like autumn frost at night" ("Enjoying Coolness in Xuanpu") by Xiao Gang, Emperor Wen of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, "The moonlight is bright in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground" ("Silent Night Thoughts") by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, Li Yi's "The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow, and the moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost" ("Listening to the Flute in Shouxiang City at Night"), all of which use white snow as a metaphor for the brightness of the moon. Zhao Gu's "I go up to the river tower alone and feel lonely, the moonlight is like water and the water is like the sky" ("Reflections on the River Tower"). This is the clear river water and the bright moonlight that set off each other and highlight the moonlight.
Yu Xin, a poet of the Northern Dynasties, said, "The mountains are bright and there is doubtful snow, and the shore is white but not sand" ("Watching the Moon in a Boat"). This is based on the whiteness of snow and the reflection of sand reflecting the bright and clear moonlight. The poem by Bai Juyi, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, "Going out of the front door alone to look at the wild fields, the moon is bright and the buckwheat flowers are like snow" ("Village Night"). The buckwheat flowers under the bright moon are as white as snow to set off the bright and bright moonlight, which has a unique charm.
There are four seasons throughout the year, and there are months in every season. In the poets' writings, the months in different seasons are connected with different objects.
The spring moon is often associated with objects such as pear blossoms and the breath of youth: "A pear tree and a stream of moon, I wonder who it belongs to tonight?" (Anonymous Tang Dynasty: "Miscellaneous Poems"); " When I come back at dusk, I feel sleepy in spring, and I sit idle on the swing in the bright moonlight" (Gong Xingzhi of the Yuan Dynasty: "Late Spring").
3. List of ancient poems and articles that must be memorized for the Tianjin Chinese language high school entrance examination
1. Confucius’ quotations 2. Fishing is what I want Mencius 3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness Mencius 4. Cao GUI’s polemic Zuozhuan 5. Zou Ji’s satire on Qi Wang Najian's Warring States Policy 6. Zhuge Liang's Departure as a Master 7. Tao Qian's Story of Peach Blossom Spring 8. Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges 9. Miscellaneous Theory (4) Han Yu 10. Inscription of the Humble House Liu Yuxi 11. Story of Xiao Shitan Liu Zongyuan 12. Story of Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan 13. Story of Drunkard Pavilion Ouyang Xiu 14. Ai Lian talks about Zhou Dunyi 15. Record of a night trip to Chengtian Temple 16. Send a preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (excerpt) Song Lian 17. Guan Ju (Guan Guan Ju Jiu) The Book of Songs 18. Jian Jia (Jian Jia Cang Cang) The Book of Songs 19. Guan Canghai (Eastern China) Lin Jieshi) Cao Cao 20. Drinking (making a house in a human environment) Tao Qian 21. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (city palace assists the Three Qin Dynasties) Wang Bo 22. Next to the foot of Beigu Mountain (outside Qingshan on the guest road) Wang Wan 23. The envoy arrives On the road (I want to ask about the side of the bicycle) Wang Wei 24. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao had this message (The poplar flowers have fallen and his son is crying) Li Bai 25. Traveling is difficult (golden bottles of clear wine fight for ten thousand) Li Bai 26. Wangyue (Dai Zongfu) How) Du Fu 27. Spring Hope (the country is broken by the mountains and rivers) Du Fu 28. The hut is broken by the autumn wind Song (the high autumn wind howls in August) Du Fu 29. Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital (the north wind blows the white grass on the ground) Cen Shen 30. In the early spring, Zhang Shiba of the Water Department was outside (the light rain on Tianjie was as moist as crisp) Han Yu 31. Rewarding Lotte and seeing gifts at the first banquet in Yangzhou (Bashan Chushui desolate place) Liu Yuxi 32. Watching the harvesting of wheat (Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue) Bai Juyi 33. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake (west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple) Bai Juyi 34. Yanmen Taishou’s trip (black clouds threaten to destroy the city) Li He 35. Red Cliff (the iron was broken in the sand but not sold) Du Mu 36. Parking in Qinhuai ( Smoke cage, cold water, moon cage, sand cage) Du Mu 37. Night rain sent to the north (I asked about the return date but no date) Li Shangyin 38. Untitled (It’s hard to say goodbye when we meet) Li Shangyin 39. Meeting happily (speechless and alone on the west building) Li Yu 40 .Yu Jia Ao (The scenery is different in autumn under the fortress) Fan Zhongyan 41. Huanxisha (a new song with a glass of wine) Yan Shu 42. Climbing Feilai Peak (Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Peak) Wang Anshi 43. Jiang Chengzi (I talked about being a teenager) ) Su Shi 44. Shui Tiao Ge Tou (When will the bright moon appear) Su Shi 45. Touring Shanxi Village (Mo Xiao Farmer’s wax wine is muddy) Lu You 46. Breaking the Wave (Watching a sword while drunk) Xin Qiji 47. Crossing the Lingding Ocean (After a hard encounter ) Wen Tianxiang 48. Tianjingsha · Qiu Si (Withered vines and old trees dim crows) Ma Zhiyuan 49. Hillside Sheep · Tong cares about the ancient times (peaks and mountains are like gatherings) Zhang Yanghao 50. Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai (The sun sets in the day with the majestic sorrow of separation) Gong Zizhen.