1. What are the poems about "pedestrians passing by"
1. Cars rattling, horses rustling, pedestrians with bows and arrows at their waists. The mother-in-law and the wife see each other off, but Xianyang Bridge is nowhere to be seen. (Tang Dynasty) - Du Fu's "Military Chariots"
Appreciation: During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial court launched frequent attacks on ethnic minorities in the border areas. If they could not attack for a long time, most of their troops would be lost. The imperial court recruited troops on a large scale. The people heard that there was a lot of miasma in Yunnan and nine out of ten people died without fighting, so they refused to enlist. Yang Guozhong ordered the forced arrest of people and sent them to the army. So the traveler was sad and resentful, and his parents and wives sent him away, where the sound of crying shook the whole country.
2. Pedestrians are tired from their service, and here they feel like they are returning home. The flowing water comes outside the pass, and the green mountains are close to Luoyang. (Tang Dynasty) - Sima Zha's "Sushou'an Gantang Pavilion"
Appreciation: Wandering and wandering are a turbulent state of life for the farming culture of the Central Plains, and traveling far away is not something to pursue. The ideal of life is the expected destination of life when the leaves fall and return to their roots. For "pedestrians", the feeling of fatigue is lingering, and only "returning home" is relief. The poet stayed in Shouan for the night, and still felt a sense of hometown. The two place names "Guanwai" and "Luoyang" are very representative. One refers to the far away, and the other refers to his hometown, and concretely represents the two places. The world is far away. It shows the suffering of "walkers" wandering.
3. During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. (Tang Dynasty) - "Qingming" by Du Mu
Appreciation: The language is simple and the scenes are vivid on the page. Everyone is also familiar with the work. The "walkers" in Du Mu's poems are in a sad and confused state of mind. Together with the season and the drizzle, they outline a Qingming picture that blends emotions with the scenery. They are sad, sad and hurried. Through the transition in the last two sentences, the shepherd boy is replaced by the foreground, Xinghua Village is regarded as the distant view, and the "pedestrians" are, after all, pedestrians who are just a blurred part in the background, just passing by.
4. Water is like the waves in your eyes, and mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks. I want to ask pedestrians where to go? The brows and eyes are full of beauty. (Song Dynasty) - Wang Guan's "Bu Suanzi Farewell to Bao Haoran in Eastern Zhejiang"
Appreciation: This is a farewell poem with unique conception and clever metaphors. The eye waves and eyebrow peaks are used as metaphors for mountains and rivers, intertwining farewell and spring farewell. The "pedestrian" here is a person who is leaving. It is both helpless to say goodbye and heartfelt blessings to friends. I hope my friends will be together in the spring. Zhang Jiajia wrote in "Passing Through Your World", "It happened at the right time, and I was caught off guard. Two flowers bloomed, on opposite sides of the sky."
5. The melancholy sail sent out all night, seeing off the light clouds in the pale moon. There is no need for green eyebrows in front of you. Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler. (Song Dynasty) - Su Shi's "Linjiang Immortal: Sending Money to Mu Fu"
Appreciation: It is also a farewell work, with similar farewells and myriad emotions. Su Zi is an ancient scholar whom I admire. He had clear political ideals, was actively involved in the world, and studied hundreds of schools of thought. He was a master of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Even in the face of deep adversity, one can "swim outside of things" and "go nowhere without being happy." In this work, Su Zi forgets both gain and loss, and all things are unified. Life is originally a journey, and we are all "travelers" in each other's world.
6. Pedestrians should not ask about what happened in the past. The ancient country came from the east and the water from the Wei River flowed. (Tang Dynasty) - "Xianyang City Towers" by Xu Hun
Appreciation: Travelers in ancient and modern times still don't want to hear about the rise and fall of the Qin and Han Dynasties. The motherland is no longer there, only the Wei River flows as usual as in the past. There is a passage in "Passing Through Your World": "I took advantage of the wonderful time of my youth to be kind to you. Later I discovered that only when I am no longer young can I have the ability to be kind to you. But at this time, you are no longer here ”. Time is a thing that cannot be stopped by manpower in a big way. If you neglect it for a moment, you will miss it and never do it again. Maybe you don't know much about Xu Hun, but there is a saying that "Rains Fall During the Qingming Festival" was originally a work by Xu Hun. Since the Southern Tang Dynasty compiled "Poems of a Thousand Families" it was mistakenly recorded under Du Mu's name. This is also a debate in the poetry circle that needs to be verified.
7. The boy can sing the song of Everlasting Sorrow, and the Hu'er can sing the pipa piece. The article has been widely read, making me miss you and feel sad. (Tang Dynasty) - Li Chen's "Diao Bai Juyi"
Appreciation: Tang Xuanzong Li Chen wrote a condolence poem for the poet Bai Juyi. The king expressed condolences to the literati and ministers and wrote poems. It was relatively rare in ancient times. It is true that Because it is rare, it also expresses Tang Xuanzong's recognition and appreciation of Bai Juyi. On the other hand, it also shows Bai Juyi's outstanding talents. Bai Juyi's articles and poems were widely read, and every pedestrian chanted his works. Xuanzong even used the expressions of pedestrians to express his sorrow and grief for the deceased.
8. I want to ask travelers about my return, but there are few travelers at the end of the green mountains. (Ming Dynasty) - Chen Ting's "Treading on the Shasha·Evening Scene"
Appreciation: I wanted to ask the pedestrian, but he was no longer there. There is nothing novel or profound about this poem, but this scene reminds me of such a plot. "Zhutou said: At that time, I made some money as a tutor, and wanted to pay back the money to the girl who had been stolen, and let her declare that the money was not Yanzi stole it. As a result, when I earned the fee, the girl actually transferred to another school.